A5051471835- Precipitation Measurement and Analysis
- Climate variability and models
- Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
- Antibiotic Use and Resistance
- Flood Risk Assessment and Management
- Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
- Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies
- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
- Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
- Hydrology and Drought Analysis
- Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis
- Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration
- Marine and coastal ecosystems
- Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing
- Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies
- Cryospheric studies and observations
- Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Radio Wave Propagation Studies
- Water resources management and optimization
- Climate change impacts on agriculture
- Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare
- Hydrological Forecasting Using AI
- Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
University of Tsukuba
2023-2025
Pakistan Agricultural Research Council
2022-2025
Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University
2022-2023
International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences
2022-2023
University of the Punjab
2020-2022
This study examines the complexities of climate modeling, specifically in Panj River Basin (PRB) Central Asia, to evaluate transition from CMIP5 CMIP6 models. The research aimed identify differences historical simulations and future predictions rainfall temperature, examining accuracy eight General Circulation Models (GCMs) used both (RCP4.5 8.5) (SSP2–4.5 5–8.5). evaluation metrics demonstrated that GCMs have a high level reproducing maximum temperature (Tmax) with correlation coefficient...
Resistant strains of bacteria are rapidly emerging with increasing inappropriate use antibiotics rendering them less efficacious. Self-purchasing particularly for viral infections is a key driver use, especially in lower- and middle-income countries. There particular issue countries such as Pakistan. Consequently, there need to assess current rates self-purchasing reserve guide future policies.Assess the extent antibiotic sales without prescription urban areas Pakistan.A multicenter...
This study compares the performance of four satellite-based rainfall products (SRPs) (PERSIANN-CCS, PERSIANN-CDR, SM2RAIN-ASCAT, and CHIRPS-2.0) in a semi-arid subtropical region. As case study, Punjab Province Pakistan was considered for this assessment. Using observations from in-situ meteorological stations, uncertainty daily, monthly, seasonal, annual estimates SRPs at pixel regional scales during 2010–2018 were examined. Several evaluation indices (Correlation Coefficient (CC), Root...
In order to assess the effects of climate change and land use on Rawal Dam, a major supply water for Rawalpindi Islamabad, this study uses hydrological modeling at watershed scale. The HEC-HMS model was used simulate response in Dam catchment historical precipitation. calibrated then determine how changes had an impact reservoir inflows. divided into six sub-basins, each with unique features, covered entire reservoir’s area using data from three climatic stations (Murree, Islamabad Zero...
The validity of two reanalysis (ERA5 and MEERA2) seven satellite-based (CHIRPS, IMERG, PERSIANN-CCS, PERSIANN-CDR, PERSIANN-PDIR, PERSIANN, TRMM) precipitation products was assessed in relation to the observations situ weather stations installed different topographical climatic regions Pakistan. From 2010 2018, all were evaluated on daily, monthly, seasonal, annual bases at a point-to-pixel scale over entire spatial domain. accuracy using commonly used evaluation categorical indices,...
Performance assessment of satellite-based precipitation products (SPPs) is critical for their application and development. This study assessed the accuracies four (PERSIANN-CDR, PERSIANN-CCS, PERSIANN-DIR, PERSIANN) using data in situ weather stations installed over Himalayan Mountains Pakistan. All SPPs were evaluated on annual, seasonal, monthly, daily bases from 2010 to 2017, whole spatial domain at point-to-pixel scale. The was conducted widely used evaluation indices (root mean square...
Floods have become more severe and frequent as a result of climate change around the world, posing hazard to public safety economic development. This study investigates use distributed hydrological models in flash flood risk management small watershed Hazara, Pakistan, with goal improving Pakistan's early warning lead time. First, HEC-HMS model was built using geographic data river network's structure, then calibrated verified eight high rainfall events from 2013. demonstrating that could...
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly influenced antimicrobial use in hospitals, raising concerns regarding increased resistance (AMR) through their overuse. objective of this study was to assess patterns prescribing during the current among hospitals Pakistan, including prevalence COVID-19. A point survey (PPS) performed 11 different from November 2020 January 2021. included all hospitalized patients receiving an antibiotic on day PPS. Global-PPS web-based application used for data entry...
Based on the perceptions of local farmers, this study aims to assess effects socioeconomic factors and climatic change groundwater livelihood system, with a particular focus in situ Persian wheels/dug wells. Farmers’ climate how it is affecting their way life Soan River Basin have also been evaluated determine most appropriate adaptive interventions. Information literature about dug wells was unavailable, which stressed need carry out survey. A structured close-ended questionnaire designed...
In developing countries like Pakistan, the preservation of environment, as well people’s economies, agriculture, and way life, are believed to be hampered by climate change. Understanding how people perceive change its signs is essential for creating a variety adaptation solutions. this study, we aim bridge gap in current research within area, which predominantly relies on satellite data, integrating qualitative assessments perceptions change, thereby providing valuable ground-based...
Cryospheric and ecological studies become very complicated due to the absence of observed data, particularly in mountainous regions Central Asia. Performance analysis Satellite-Based Precipitation Datasets (SBPD) is critical before their direct hydro-climatic applications. This study assessed ground validation four SBPDs (IMERG, TRMM, PERSIANN-CDR, PERSIANN-CSS). From January 2000 December 2013, all SBPD data were analyzed on daily, monthly, seasonal (winter, spring, summer, autumn), annual...
The ground validation of satellite-based precipitation products (SPPs) is very important for their hydroclimatic application. This study evaluated the performance assessment four soil moisture-based SPPs (SM2Rain, SM2Rain- ASCAT, SM2Rain-CCI, and GPM-SM2Rain). All data were compared with 64 weather stations in Pakistan from January 2005 to December 2020. estimations on daily, monthly, seasonal, yearly scales, over whole spatial domain, at point-to-pixel scale. Widely used evaluation indices...
Anthropoid activities are severely altering natural land cover and growing the transport of soil, organic inorganic compounds, nutrients, toxic chemicals, other pollutants to water ecosystem. The eutrophication coastal environment is one furthermost bitter consequences human activities. In this research, we have used three different satellite images for efficient land-use land-cover (LULC) classification, comparison, further quality assessment over zone Boseong County South Korea. results...
The lack of observed data makes research on the cryosphere and ecology extremely difficult, especially in Central Asia’s hilly regions. Before their direct hydroclimatic uses, performance study gridded precipitation datasets (GPDS) is utmost importance. This assessed multiscale ground evaluation three reanalysis (ERA5, MEERA2, APHRO) five satellite (PERSIANN-PDIR, CHIRPS, GPM-SM2Rain, SM2Rain-ASCAT, SM2Rain-CCI). Several temporal scales (daily, monthly, seasonal (winter, spring, summer,...
Objective
 The purpose of this cross-sectional study conducted in different private and public sector hospitals the major cities Nepal Pakistan was to compare evaluate antibiotic prescribing patterns.
 Methodology
 data collected based on prescriptions received from Lahore, Kathmandu, without much interaction with patients.
 Results
 Out a total 272 patients, 111 (40.8%) patients 161 (59.19%) were prescribed 447 antibiotics. In both countries, out antibiotics...

 Purpose: To assess the adherence of cardiologists to JNC7 and impact pharmacists in reducing clinical inertia by managing high blood pressure cardiology out-patient department Armed Forces Institute Cardiology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
 Methods: This was a pre- post-interventional prospective study which data abstracted from patients’ history notes or prescription selected patients at baseline follow-up visits applying reliable tool. The were again same evaluate cardiologists’ with...
Reliable precipitation data at appropriate resolutions are essential for crop irrigation scheduling, climate change assessments, and mitigating floods droughts. However, information on acceptable spatial temporal scales is lacking in Pakistan, particularly undulating areas such as the Potohar region. Therefore, an investigation was conducted to check accuracies of two satellite-based products (SPPs), PERSIANN-CDR TRMM, concerning gauge-based obtained from Pakistan Metrological Department...