María José Zarzuelo

ORCID: 0000-0001-8635-8094
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Eicosanoids and Hypertension Pharmacology
  • Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
  • Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
  • Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
  • Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
  • Health Literacy and Information Accessibility
  • Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
  • Innovations in Medical Education
  • Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
  • Health and Medical Education
  • Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
  • Biomedical and Engineering Education
  • Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
  • Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
  • Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
  • Health Education and Validation
  • Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
  • Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Diabetes Treatment and Management
  • Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
  • Antibiotic Use and Resistance
  • Stress and Burnout Research
  • Social Media in Health Education
  • Migraine and Headache Studies
  • Mobile Health and mHealth Applications

Universidad de Granada
2013-2025

Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón
2016

Universidad Complutense de Madrid
2016

Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves
2014

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red
2014

Hospital Clínico San Carlos
2014

Cambridge University Press
2011

New York University Press
2011

The cardiovascular effects of probiotics Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716 (LC40), or L. coryniformis CECT5711 (K8) plus gasseri CECT5714 (LC9) (1:1) in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were evaluated.Ten Wistar Kyoto (WKY) and 30 SHR randomly assigned to four groups (n = 10): a control WKY group, groups, an group treated with LC40, K8/LC9 for 5 weeks (at dose 3.3 × 10(10) colony-forming units/day drinking water). Long-term administration reduced systolic blood pressure. consumption...

10.1002/mnfr.201500290 article EN Molecular Nutrition & Food Research 2015-08-10

Hydroxychloroquine has been shown to be efficacious in the treatment of autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus. Hydroxychloroquine-treated patients showed a lower incidence thromboembolic disease. Endothelial dysfunction, earliest indicator development cardiovascular disease, is present lupus. Whether hydroxychloroquine improves endothelial function not clear. The aim this study was analyze effects on hypertension, and renal injury female mouse model NZBWF1 (lupus)...

10.1161/hypertensionaha.114.03587 article EN Hypertension 2014-05-20

Abstract Scope: The dietary flavonoid quercetin exerts protective cardiovascular effects. Because is rapidly metabolized into less active or inactive glucuronidated metabolites and the plasma concentrations of free are very low, a huge amount scientific data generated along decades with unconjugated compounds in vitro has been questioned. We aimed to determine whether can deconjugate situ deconjugation leads biological effect. Methods results: Quercetin quercetin‐3‐ O ‐glucuronide (Q3GA)...

10.1002/mnfr.201100378 article EN Molecular Nutrition & Food Research 2011-10-07

Red wine polyphenols (RWPs) have been reported to prevent hypertension and endothelial dysfunction. Several individual RWPs exert estrogenic effects. We analyzed the possible in vivo protective effects on blood pressure function of female spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) its relationship with ovarian function. (40 mg/kg by gavage) were orally administered for 5 weeks. Ovariectomized showed both increased isoprostaglandin F 2α excretion aortic superoxide production reduced relaxant...

10.1161/hypertensionaha.107.107672 article EN Hypertension 2008-02-08

Activation of nuclear hormone receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated β/δ (PPARβ) has been shown to improve insulin resistance and plasma high-density lipoprotein levels, but nothing is known about its effects in genetic hypertension. We studied whether the PPARβ agonist GW0742 might exert antihypertensive spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). The were divided into 4 groups, Wistar Kyoto rat-control, rat-treated (GW0742, 5 mg · kg(-1) day(-1) by oral gavage), SHR-control, SHR-treated,...

10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.174490 article EN Hypertension 2011-08-09

The present study analysed the effects of flavanol ( − )-epicatechin in rats after chronic inhibition NO synthesis with N G -nitro- l -arginine methyl ester -NAME), at doses equivalent to those achieved studies involving human subjects. Wistar were randomly divided into four groups: (1) control-vehicle, (2) -NAME, (3) -NAME-epicatechin 2 -NAME-Epi 2) and (4) 10 10). Rats daily given by oral administration for 4 weeks: vehicle, or mg/kg. Animals -NAME groups received 75 mg/100 ml...

10.1017/s0007114511004314 article EN British Journal Of Nutrition 2011-09-13

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β/δ (PPAR-β) is a ligand-activated transcription factor belonging to the nuclear hormone superfamily that regulates of many target genes. More recently, acute, nongenomic effects PPAR-β agonists have also been described. In present study, we hypothesized might exert acute on vascular tone. Here, report structurally unrelated ligands [4-[3-(4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propylphenoxy)propoxy]phenoxy]acetic acid (L-165041) and...

10.1124/jpet.109.159806 article EN Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 2009-11-11

We tested whether the administration procedure of quercetin affects its metabolite profile and antihypertensive activity. Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were randomly assigned to four experimental treatments: (1) 1 mL 1% methylcellulose by oral gavage 2% DMSO i.p. (control group); (2) 10 mg kg⁻¹ once daily i.p.; (3) divided in two doses (5 + 5 at 12 h intervals) (4) injection. Rats treated for weeks. Single dose doses, a long-term treatment equally efficient, both restoring impaired...

10.1039/c2fo10268d article EN Food & Function 2012-01-01

RWPs (red wine polyphenols) exert antihypertensive effects and improve endothelial function by reducing the plasma levels of ET-1 (endothelin-1) subsequent vascular production O2•− (superoxide anion). Our present study was designed to evaluate whether act directly in wall improving dysfunction induced analyse compounds responsible for these protective effects. We incubated rat isolated aortic rings presence or absence (10 nM) (10−4 10−2 g/l) catechin (0.2 μM), epicatechin μM) resveratrol...

10.1042/cs20100311 article EN Clinical Science 2010-10-27

PPARβ enhances insulin sensitivity in adipocytes and skeletal muscle cells, but its effects on signalling endothelial cells are not known. We analysed the of PPARβ/δ (PPARβ) agonists, GW0742 L165041, impaired induced by high glucose HUVECs aortic mesenteric arteries from diabetic rats.Insulin-stimulated NO production, Akt-Ser(473) eNOS-Ser(1177) phosphorylation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production were studied incubated low- or high-glucose medium. Insulin-stimulated relaxations protein...

10.1111/bph.12646 article EN British Journal of Pharmacology 2014-02-17

Endothelial dysfunction plays a key role in obesity-induced risk of cardiovascular disease. The aim the present study was to analyze effect chronic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)β/δ agonist GW0742 treatment on endothelial function obese mice fed high-fat diet (HFD).Five-week-old male were allocated one following groups: control, control-treated (GW0742, 3 mg/kg per day, by oral gavage), HFD, HFD + GW0742, GSK0660 (1 mg/kg/day, intraperitoneal) or HFD-GW0742-GSK0660 and...

10.1097/hjh.0000000000000634 article EN Journal of Hypertension 2015-07-01

We analysed the chronic effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β/δ (PPAR-β) agonist GW0742 on renin-independent hypertension induced by deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt. Rats were treated for 5 weeks with: control-vehicle, control-GW0742 (5 or 20 mg kg−1 day−1), DOCA-vehicle, DOCA-GW0742 DOCA-GSK0660 (1 and DOCA-GSK0660-GW0742. receiving DOCA-vehicle showed increased systolic blood pressure, left ventricular kidney weight indices, endothelin-1 (ET-1), malondialdehyde...

10.1093/cvr/cvt152 article EN Cardiovascular Research 2013-06-10

Activation of peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor-<i>β</i>/<i>δ</i> (PPAR<i>β</i>) lowers blood pressure in genetic and mineralocorticoid-induced hypertension. Regulator G-protein-coupled receptor signaling 5 (RGS5) protein, which interferes angiotensin II (AngII) signaling, is a target gene to PPAR<i>β</i>. The aim the present study was examine whether PPAR<i>β</i> activation resistance arteries brain tissues prevents elevated AngII-induced hypertension evaluate role RGS5 this...

10.1124/jpet.116.233106 article EN Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 2016-04-27

Effective health communication will not be possible if the messages directed to patients do adapt their literacy skills. In this sense, Patient Information Leaflets (PILs) are understood properly, they fulfill purpose. Secondary education aims develop students' fundamental skills, including reading comprehension, which should align with future patients. This study assesses comprehension of commonly used PILs among secondary students. An observational cross-sectional involved 590 Spanish...

10.1080/10410236.2024.2388887 article EN Health Communication 2024-08-12

Objectives To evaluate an implementation programme of a community pharmacy medication review with follow-up (MRF) service using hybrid effectiveness-implementation study design, and to compare the clinical humanistic outcomes those in previously conducted cluster randomised controlled trial (cRCT). Setting Community pharmacies Spain. Participants 135 222 pharmacists providing MRF polymedicated patients aged 65 or over. Intervention The intervention was for service. A national level group...

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036669 article EN cc-by-nc BMJ Open 2020-09-01
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