- Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
- Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food
- Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology
- Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
- Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy
- Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety
- Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
- Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments
- Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
- Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
- Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Microbial infections and disease research
- Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- Myxozoan Parasites in Aquatic Species
- Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
- Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
- Parasitic infections in humans and animals
- Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis
- Potato Plant Research
- Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
- Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics
- Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
- Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics
- Heavy metals in environment
Bahria University
2021-2025
Gomal University
2024
Islamia University of Bahawalpur
2022-2023
Forman Christian College
2022-2023
Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine
2023
University of Kashmir
2023
National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
2013-2022
Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences
2018-2022
University of Karachi
2021
Punjab Institute of Cardiology
2021
Mycotoxin contamination in rice can create a health risk for the consumers. In this study, measurement of 23 mycotoxins samples (n = 180) was performed using validated LC–MS/MS method. A food frequency questionnaire used to get consumption data assessment mycotoxin dietary exposure, before calculating adults and children north south regions Pakistani Punjab province. The prevalence aflatoxin B1 (56%), B2 (48%), nivalenol (28%), diacetoxyscirpenol (23%), fumonisin (42%), zearalenone (15%),...
Zearalenone (ZEN), a hazardous secondary metabolite produced by Fusarium, possesses an estrogen-like structure that triggers early pubertal changes and estrogenic diseases in animals. This research explores how physically treated Lactobacillus strains adsorb ZEN. According to the findings, four strains—L1 (Lactobacillus plantae), L2 plantarum), L8 paracasei), L9 acidophilus)—demonstrated evidence of ZEN adsorption degradation 0.9% NaCl solution. Their activity ranged from 73% 80% after 1 h,...
Heavy metal contamination in aquaculture threatens fish health and consumer safety, with bioaccumulation differing between farming systems. The study compares heavy (Cd, Cr, Pb Cu) feed, water organs (muscle, gills liver) of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) from biofloc pond Samples were collected ten tanks earthen ponds, metals quantified using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. levels feed below permissible limits, while showed significantly higher (P < 0.05) than water. Pond-reared...
Abstract Objective In aquaculture, medicinal plants and their derivatives serve as potent natural boosters for the immune system effective stress relievers aquatic organisms. This study explored how neem plant (NP) Azadirachta indica leaves extract influenced antioxidant capacity of Rohu Labeo rohita. Methods The sample included 240 healthy fingerlings, averaging 22.54 ± 0.82 g in weight, divided randomly into four groups, each containing triplicates 20 fish per glass aquarium. control group...
Background: In the wake of worldwide spread novel coronavirus and resultant restrictive measures, mental health has become a crucial issue. Physical is not only aspect humans that at risk. Globally, rates severity illness are being significantly impacted by this pandemic. Two scales have been validated to measure impact disease 2019 (COVID-19) on levels anxiety obsessional thinking in clinical non-clinical populations. The present study was designed investigate obsessions related COVID-19...
A simple, reliable and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based confirmatory method was redeveloped validated for the simultaneous determination of chloramphenicol, thiamphenicol, florfenicol amine in chicken muscles. The analytes were extracted from minced muscle with acetonitrile ammoniated water mixture. second extraction ethyl acetate followed by evaporation dissolution residue methanol before defatting n-hexane. Finally, extract further cleaned up dispersive solid...
Mycotoxins, being a threat to animal and human health, contribute significantly towards economic losses in the poultry sector. A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based study was conducted on feed samples collected from Punjab, Pakistan evaluate prevalence, contamination levels, co-occurrence of multi-mycotoxins across different processed forms feed, types utilities sampling regions. All were found be contaminated with aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) fumonisin (FB1). The European Commission (EC)...
Abstract. The pathology of two infectious granulomatous diseases aquarium‐maintained fish are described. Two showed widespread occurrences hard and soft tubercles which contained clumps acid‐fast bacilli, confirming the diagnosis tuberculosis. Four other predominantly large containing peripheral arrangement Gram‐negative, non‐acid fast bacilli diagnosed as flavobacterium. various features described discussed with emphasis on differential diagnosis.
Abstract Background The chickpea Cicer arietinum (Fabaceae) field has suffered significant economic losses due to the presence of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Attempts control larval population through chemical pesticides led some reduction but also resulted in development resistance among larvae. Consequently, H. experienced a rapid resurgence field. Given substantial caused by larvae, there is now growing interest adopting eco-friendly methods for...
Abstract Objective This study investigated the effects of supplementing Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus diets with wild olive Olea europaea leaf extract (WLE) on growth performance, digestive enzymes, and antioxidant immunological parameters. Methods Wild was added at different concentrations (WLE 0.0 [control], 1.0, 1.5, 2.0%) fed to triplicate fish groups for 12 weeks. At end trial period, body composition, enzyme activities, hematological, biochemical, antioxidant, parameters were...