A5045011014- Gut microbiota and health
- Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Dietary Effects on Health
- Diet and metabolism studies
- Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
- Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Ginger and Zingiberaceae research
- Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease
- Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins
- Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis
- Ginseng Biological Effects and Applications
- Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
- Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
- Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology
- Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Enzyme function and inhibition
- Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
- Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
- Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation
- Plant and fungal interactions
- Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
- Digestive system and related health
- Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
Hunan Agricultural University
2019-2024
Hunan Vocational College of Safety Technology
2022
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect dietary resveratrol supplementation on innate immunity and inflammatory responses in spleen yellow-feather broilers under heat stress. A total 288 28-day-old were randomly assigned 3 treatment groups with 6 replicates. thermo-neutral group (TN) (24 ± 2°C) received a basal diet another 2 heat-stressed (37 2°C for 8 h/D 24 remaining time) fed (HT) or 500 mg/kg (HT+Res) 14 consecutive days. results showed that stress decreased (P < 0.05)...
Artemisia argyi leaf is a well-known species in traditional Chinese medicine, and its essential oil (AAEO) has been identified to exert various physiological activities. The aim of this study was investigate the effects AAEO on lipid metabolism potential microbial role high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. A total 50 male mice were assigned five groups for feeding with control (Con), (HFD), HFD plus low (LEO), medium (MEO), high (HEO) doses AAEO. results demonstrated that dietary markedly increased...
The gut microbiota consistently shows strong correlations with lipid metabolism in humans and animals, whether the contributes to muscle fatty acid (FA) deposition meat traits farm animals has not been fully resolved. In this study, we aimed unveil microbial mechanisms underlying FA pigs. First, systematically revealed correlation between microbiome levels 43 obese Ningxiang pigs 50 lean Duroc Landrace Yorkshire (DLY) Mutual fecal transplantation showed that pig-derived increased content...
Camellia (Camellia oleifera bel.) seed oil (CO) is extensively used as an edible in China and Asian countries owing to its high nutritional medicinal values. It has been shown that a high-fat diet enhances lipid accumulation induces intestinal microbiota imbalance mice. However, it still be learned whether CO prevents dyslipidemia through gut microbiota. Here, using 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis of the microbiota, we found oral relieved reversed dysbiosis. Compared mice (C57BL/6J male...
Abstract Background Compared to that of bacteria, the role gut fungi in obesity development remains unknown. Results Here, alterations fungal biodiversity and composition were confirmed obese pig models high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. Antifungal drugs improved diet-induced obesity, while reconstruction by cohousing or fecal microbiota transplantation maintained phenotype HFD-fed Fungal profiling identified 5 species associated with obesity. Specifically, Ascomycota _sp. Microascaceae_ sp....
Abstract Melatonin has been reported to affect intestinal function by targeting microbiome, morphological structure, barrier integrity and nutrient absorptive system. While the effect of melatonin on development in newborn infants is obscure, thus, this study firstly attempted investigate hypothesis that treatment improves sucking piglets. 14 healthy piglets received 10 ml solution (1 mg/ml) or drinking water ( n = 7) for 21 days. The results showed oral administration increased liver...
Camellia (Camellia oleifera Abel.) seed oil (CO) has been shown to effectively reduce the blood lipid level of its host due fatty acid content, but specific molecular mechanism associated with metabolic phenotype after digestion is not clear. Here, we further investigated relationship between branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) and that may exhibit anti-dyslipidemia effect CO on mice fed a high-fat diet for 30 day C57BL/6J male were allocated three groups: control group (Cont), feed (HFD),...
Weaning stress can trigger diarrhea, cause intestinal damage, and disrupt the flora of piglets, ultimately resulting in retarded growth or even death animals. Traditional Chinese medicine residues encompass numerous bioactive compounds essential nutrients; however, their efficient utilization remains a challenge. Consequently, our study sought to explore impact traditional residues, specifically Isatidis Root residue (IRR), on performance, function, occurrence weaning diarrhea newly weaned...
Abstract Oxidative stress is a major factor leading to inflammation and disease occurrence, superoxide dismutase (SOD) crucial antioxidative metalloenzyme capable of alleviating oxidative stress. In this study, novel thermostable SOD gene obtained from the Hydrogenobacter thermophilus strain (HtSOD), transformed efficiently expressed in Escherichia coli with an activity 3438 U mg −1 , exhibiting excellent thermal stability suitable for scalable production. However, HtSOD reduced less than...
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is a crucial antioxidant metalloenzyme in organisms, maintaining the redox balance and exhibiting antioxidative anti-inflammatory properties. However, preparation of microbial-derived, highly stable SOD its effects on oxidative stress remain unclear. In this study, novel thermostable Fe-SOD enzyme gene was obtained from Hydrogenobacter thermophilus strain (HtSOD), transformed expressed Escherichia coli. The HtSOD protein existed as tetrameric structure with...
Dietary protein, as an important macronutrient, widely participates in host growth and metabolism. In this study, effects of different protein levels (14, 20 26%) on the gut development, microbial compositions mucin expressions were studied C57BL/6 mice.The results showed that body weight relative stomach decreased low-protein diet-fed mice, whereas high-protein diet significantly reduced villus length area jejunum. Goblet cells number jejunum was group, which reversed by dietary a diet....