Physicians operating within the intersection of medicine and legal practice commonly prescribe medications to patients and, in certain cases, provide dietary recommendations, including advice on use supplements as adjunctive substances with potential health benefits, particularly context disease prevention. However, established medical terminological canonical frameworks have recently undergone significant shifts Imminent changes Russian legislation may soon necessitate that physicians...

The interdisciplinary scientific and practical conference «Expert Council: promising areas of systemic enzyme therapy (SET) in gynecology» under the auspices National Association Obstetricians-Gynecologists Reproductologists "Women's Health" was held Moscow on December 02, 2022. brought together specialists from multiple Russian regions. development effective treatment algorithms for infection-caused inflammatory diseases practices obstetricians gynecologists remains relevant view continuous...

This article presents the results of a survey carried out among 1,427 Novosibirsk university students (medical, engineering and humanities specializations) with purpose assessing their awareness concerning prevention HIV STIs, as well risky sexual behaviour. The level knowledge about is shown to be rather high students. However, an insufficient rare transmission routes identified. In addition, respondents are found adhere out-of-date views patients. Female in this age group tend trust...

The review discusses modern ideas concerning the biofilms of microorganisms. development phases, structure and components are considered as possible antibiotic resistance factors (ARF). Examples various types ADB in biofilm bacteria given. process collective regulation through coordination gene expression a bacterial population that mediates specific behavior cells is considered. Various approaches affect have been evaluated order to reduce their resistance/integrity using combination...

<h3></h3> В статье изложены современные представления об эпидемиологии вируса папилломы человека (ВПЧ). Существует более 200 типов ВПЧ, среди которых выделяют группы низкого и высокого онкогенного риска в зависимости от их потенциала. Среди ВПЧ типы 16 18 являются наиболее распространенными канцерогенными. Показана этиологическая роль отдельных развитии рака шейки матки злокачественных новообразований других локализаций, включая рак влагалища, вульвы, анального канала, полового члена,...

Scleroatrophic lichen (SL) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease of unknown etiology characterized by scar formation. The most frequent localization SL the anogenital area. In females, common symptoms are pain, itching, dysuria and dyspareunia. Male patients often present with complaints white rash on penile skin, painful erections urination, bleeding or ulceration during intercourse. Although clinical descriptions date back to mid-20th century, pathophysiological mechanism remains unclear...

Women are the main population responsible for new HIV infections and persistence of pandemic. The article provides a review current literature on factors mechanisms by which vaginal microbiome can contribute to infection. A key determinant susceptibility infection is composition microbiome, influence local immune cell inflammation status. low diversity microbial dominated Lactobacillus crispatus does not increase risk infection, high environment associated with bacterial vaginosis increases...

The article describes the results of a study conducted in 1994-2005 by immune-enzyme assay method. involved 1,014 subjects aged 14-64 and randomly selected from population Novosibirsk rural regions Tyva Mountain Altai based on determination G-class antibodies to HSV-1 HSV-2 IEA prevalence rate for anti-HSV-1 did not differ populations was 99.4%. general anti-HSV-2 higher women vs. men different regions. frequency cases when diagnosed growing proportion age 1.0% teenagers 14-17 up 19.4-37.5%...

Background. Over the past 20 years, various preventive measures have been taken to educate young generation, which is most vulnerable sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV infection. A comparative analysis of results a survey people (belonging two different generations: millennials zoomers) on sexual behavior awareness STIs infection allows us assess existing characteristics contribute further improvement among regarding STI/HIV infection.&#x0D; Aims. Comparative assessment level...

Background Currently, in Russia, the incidence of syphilis, gonorrhoea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, urogenital herpes, and anogenital warts are officially registered. However, statistical records reporting forms do not include mycoplasma infections (eg, Mycoplasma genitalium ). Methods The aim present study was to evaluate detection rates Chlamydia trachomatis M patients who had attended STD clinics Novosibirsk 2009–2010. A total 9208 13 006 were examined for C , respectively, different...

The review article discusses current trends in antibiotic resistance bacterial and protozoal sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Antimicrobial STIs has increased significantly recent decades due to the overuse misuse of antibiotics, fueled by population migration high incidence worldwide. While emerging cephalosporin-resistant strains Neisseria gonorrhoeae are one most pressing problems world, other pathogenic that resistant such as Mycoplasma genitalium Chlamydia trachomatis ,...

In this analytical review, the authors present current views on relationship between persistence of HIV infection and gut microbiome in people living with (PLHIV). The study issue remains highly relevant for various reasons, because HIV-associated dysbiosis may underlie chronic diseases that persist progress throughout entire period infection, despite control viral load achieved antiretroviral therapy (ART). identification close pathogenetic links intestinal bacteria contributes to...

The article discusses current ideas about the impact of HIV infection on gut microbiome, microbial translocation, chronic inflammation, and immune activation. microbiome is involved in systemic inflammation activation, which contributes to persistence infection. Although exact pathogenesis changes intestinal form a decrease bacterial diversity still unclear, normalization can reduce thereby lead possible reservoir for authors presented modern hypotheses interaction with as well relationship...

The urgency of the medical malpractice problem is due to fact that presence sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in women fertile age a common cause reproductive loss. authors discuss what an obstetrician-gynecologist should pay attention at stage preconception period and during pregnancy patients with identified STI. article also raises following important interdisciplinary discussion issues: which specialist treat pregnant woman STI her sexual partner? Should only obstetrician-...

Aim : to conduct analysis of morbidity with different forms syphilis in Novosibirsk for the period from 2014 2018 and study medical social features patients HIV-infection identify main way infection. Materials methods . In order structure Clinical Regional Dermatovenerologic Dispensary (SBHI NR NCRDD), retrospective 2175 case histories who had being hospitalized during was conducted. Results discussions 3.4% suffer syphilis. Herewith, newly diagnosed found 21.3% patients. Half are socially...

Bacterial vaginosis is an infectious non-inflammatory syndrome characterized by replacement of normal microflora (mainly lactobacilli) with polymicrobial associations anaerobes and Gardnerella vaginalis. Recently, the molecular biology techniques showed that there a much greater variety microorganisms associated bacterial than previously thought. Clindamycin has demonstrated its efficacy safety in treatment today.

Modern views on human papilloma virus are presented. Actual approaches to diagnostics and treatment of patients with anogenital warts discussed. Clinical cases high efficiency Imiquimodum (Keravort) in treating men women illustrated.

The surface of the intestinal tract in healthy people is free bacteria all segments intestine. Thus, attachment to epithelial cells a sign infection. Unlike mucous membrane, lumen never sterile. reason for this polymicrobial nature gut microbiota. In intestine, such as stomach or small where are actively suppressed, microbiota random appearance, composition, and concentration. However, situation completely different colon, growth increases their suppression suspended. concentration diversity...