Charalambos Anastassiou

ORCID: 0000-0002-0080-9673
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Research Areas
  • Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
  • Nonlinear Photonic Systems
  • Plasma Applications and Diagnostics
  • Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
  • Plasma Diagnostics and Applications
  • Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
  • Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation
  • Photonic and Optical Devices
  • Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
  • Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
  • Optical Network Technologies
  • Salivary Gland Tumors Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors
  • Microbial Inactivation Methods
  • Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena
  • Head and Neck Cancer Studies
  • Smart Grid Energy Management
  • Dermatologic Treatments and Research
  • Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics
  • Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows
  • Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies
  • Plant Surface Properties and Treatments
  • Green IT and Sustainability
  • Electric Power System Optimization
  • Energy and Environment Impacts

University of Cyprus
2016-2024

OmniGuide (United States)
2003-2006

Princeton University
1998-2005

Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
2000-2001

We demonstrate experimentally collisions between vector (Manakov-like) solitons that involve energy exchange at large collision angles, for which scalar pass through one another practically unaffected.

10.1103/physrevlett.83.2332 article EN Physical Review Letters 1999-09-20

Atmospheric pressure plasma jets (APPJs) can be generated in capillary tubes flowing with pure helium and admixtures of oxygen into the helium. The jet exiting tube used for a variety applications through surface interaction. In this study, two-dimensional axi-symmetric model has been developed to provide insight evolution without their interaction dielectric placed normal axis. considers gas mixing ambient air analytical chemistry between helium, nitrogen species. Experiments were performed...

10.1088/1361-6595/aadeb8 article EN Plasma Sources Science and Technology 2018-09-04

We present the first experimental observation of (2+1) -dimensional multimode (composite) solitons. A single-hump component and a double-hump (dipole-type) are jointly self-trapped as composite soliton in biased photorefractive crystal.

10.1364/ol.25.001113 article EN Optics Letters 2000-08-01

We demonstrate experimentally second-harmonic generation in waveguides induced by photorefractive solitons and show that the conversion efficiency is improved considerably. These are flexible can be generated any crystalline direction allows soliton formation, thus offer broad tunability (by rotation of crystal), which cannot exist fabricated waveguides.

10.1364/ol.24.001145 article EN Optics Letters 1999-08-15

We show analytically, numerically, and experimentally that a transversely stable one-dimensional [(1+1)D] bright Kerr soliton can exist in 3D bulk medium. The transverse instability of the is completely eliminated if it made sufficiently incoherent along dimension. derive criterion for threshold links nonlinearity to largest correlation distance which 1D stable.

10.1103/physrevlett.85.4888 article EN Physical Review Letters 2000-12-04

We demonstrate experimentally the transport of information from one vector (Manakov-like) spatial soliton to another via collisions with a third, intermediate soliton.

10.1364/ol.26.001498 article EN Optics Letters 2001-10-01

We show theoretically and experimentally that the photovoltaic nonlinearity gives rise to spatial solitons can be switched from self-defocusing self-focusing (or vice versa) by use of background illumination. This raises possibility bright in LiNbO(3) .

10.1364/ol.23.000924 article EN Optics Letters 1998-06-15

In this study, a one-dimensional plasma fluid model is used to shed light into the evolution of He/dry air (500 ppm, 79% N2 and 21% O2) dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) under different levels water admixtures (20 2000 ppm).The considers analytical chemistry between helium, nitrogen, oxygen species it verified with experimental results ensure its correctness.The simulation show that highly affect characteristics dominant ions in mixture.In particular, was observed increase mixture up 600...

10.1088/1361-6463/ab06cd article EN Journal of Physics D Applied Physics 2019-02-13

We present a rigorous analysis methodology of fundamental to higher order mode converters in step index few optical fibers. demonstrate experimental conversion from LP01 the LP11 utilizing multiple mechanical bend converter. perform quantitative measured light intensity, and modal decomposition algorithm characterize content excited fiber. Theoretical modelling current converter is then performed compared with findings.

10.1364/oe.11.002838 article EN cc-by Optics Express 2003-11-03

Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry (AI-MS) techniques have revolutionized analytical chemistry by enabling rapid analysis of samples under atmospheric conditions with minimal to no preparation.

10.1039/d4an00901k article EN cc-by The Analyst 2024-01-01

We present experimental observations of self-trapped rings carrying zero topological charge, along with simulations that display the self-focusing dynamics and their stability features in materials saturable nonlinearities.

10.1364/ol.26.000911 article EN Optics Letters 2001-06-15

In the present report, an atmospheric pressure plasma jet is sustained in a helium channel by high square wave unipolar voltage. The gas flow rate and features (amplitude, frequency, duty cycle) are varied over wide range, while ultraviolet to near infrared emission recorded. pattern, propagation dynamics of involved ionization fronts, relative density critical excited species, rotational vibrational temperatures neutral ionic species measured. An optimum operational window found...

10.1063/5.0031065 article EN Physics of Plasmas 2020-12-01

We developed an in silico approach to model B16F10 melanoma cell response a helium atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) or/and doxorubicin drug (DOX). The is informed by relevant data from previously published vitro experiments (cancer viability), providing detailed information on (i) population number (Ncell) development during incubation and (ii) probability values for apoptosis (%PApoptosis) mitosis (%PMitosis) following subjection the plasma-conditioned RPMI-1640 medium (PC-RPMI), DOX,...

10.1063/5.0077694 article EN cc-by Applied Physics Letters 2022-01-31

Trichel pulses for negative direct current corona discharge in a pin plate configuration under open dry air conditions are investigated using two numerical models. The first well known general model takes electrons and positive ions into consideration. second model, more detailed one, other 16 nitrogen oxygen species Both models able to capture the evolution of electrical discharge. However, is also show effect behavior contribution specific on results that play key role development pulses....

10.1063/5.0084851 article EN cc-by AIP Advances 2022-10-01

We experimentally demonstrate image transmission through a noninstantaneous self-focusing medium. A partially spatially incoherent soliton is used to form multimode waveguide in photorefractive crystal, and the modes of that are transmit an this nonlinear

10.1364/ol.26.000524 article EN Optics Letters 2001-04-15

We demonstrate experimentally wavelength tuning of second-harmonic generation in waveguides induced by photorefractive solitons a KNbO3 crystal. By rotating the crystal, we can attain as large tunability bulk but with considerable improvement conversion efficiency and elimination walk-off.

10.1063/1.1314890 article EN Applied Physics Letters 2000-10-02

We calculate the growth rate of small-amplitude perturbations superimposed on a one-dimensional soliton that is fully coherent in self-trapping dimension, yet uniform and partially incoherent other transverse dimension. Such solitons become transversely stable only if correlation distance below specific threshold value. show this for instability coincides with value modulational instability.

10.1103/physreve.65.015601 article EN Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics 2001-12-07

The CO<sub>2</sub> laser is the most widely used in laryngology, offering very precise cutting, predictable depth of penetration, and minimal collateral damage due to efficient absorption by water. Surgical applications microlaryngoscopy include removal benign lesions early-stage laryngeal cancer. A Transoral Laser Microsurgery (TLM) approach routinely employed for treatment cancer; however, role TLM advanced malignant remains controversial. main limiting factor restrictive exposure...

10.1117/12.590355 article EN Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE 2005-04-25

Abstract In this study, the effect of O 2 and N Penning ionization reactions on evolution a capillary helium atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) with without presence oxygen admixtures is investigated numerically using two dimensional axi-symmetric model. order to better understand potential applications surface interaction, He + (1000 ppm) APPJ launched into dielectric target. Moreover, numerical model compared experimental measurements showing that captures right physics can elucidate...

10.1088/1361-6463/acb1c1 article EN Journal of Physics D Applied Physics 2023-01-10

Laser cutting of human bone and tissue is one the oldest most widespread applications biophotonics. Due to unique absorption different kinds tissue, choosing an appropriate laser wavelength allows selective ablation tissue. Consequently, a large variety sources with emission wavelengths have been successfully applied equally medical indications. However, only limited set successful tissue-interaction experiments translated into standard minimally-invasive procedures. One main reasons for...

10.1117/12.525748 article EN Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE 2004-06-10

We investigate heating from field propagation, coupling, and bending, which are the potential failure mechanisms for an emerging new type of high-power radiation guides-hollow photonic Bragg fibers. Continuous wave (CW) pulsed sources considered, assuming continuous operation laser source.

10.1109/jlt.2005.857778 article EN Journal of Lightwave Technology 2005-11-01
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