Children with multiple exposures to anesthesia and surgery may have an increased risk of developing cognitive impairment. Sevoflurane is a commonly used anesthetic in children. Tau phosphorylation contributes dysfunction. The authors therefore assessed the effects sevoflurane on underlying mechanisms young mice.

Next-generation non-volatile memories (NVMs) will provide byte addressability, persistence, high density, and DRAM-like performance. They have the potential to benefit many datacenter applications. However, most previous research on NVMs has focused using them in a single machine environment. It is still unclear how best utilize distributed, environments.

A novel technique is proposed for joint multi-impairment optical performance monitoring (OPM) with bit-rate and modulation format identification (BR-MFI) in next-generation heterogeneous optic communication networks by convolution neural network (CNN)-based deep multi-task learning (MTL) on asynchronous delay-tap sampling phase portraits. Instead of treating the tasks as separate problems, a MTL used to optimization them utilizing ability feature extraction sharing. Compared principal...

The rapid adoption of deep learning in sensitive domains has brought tremendous benefits. However, this widespread also given rise to serious vulnerabilities, particularly model inversion (MI) attacks, posing a significant threat the privacy and integrity personal data. increasing prevalence these attacks applications such as biometrics, healthcare, finance created an urgent need understand their mechanisms, impacts, defense methods. This survey aims fill gap literature by providing...

To govern smart contracts running on Ethereum, multiple Ethereum Request for Comment (ERC) standards have been developed, each having a set of rules to guide the behaviors contracts. Violating ERC could cause serious security issues and financial loss, signifying importance verifying follow ERCs. Today's practices such verification are manually audit single contract, use expert-developed program-analysis tools, or large language models (LLMs), all which far from effective in identifying rule...

A combination of computational and experimental methods was implemented to understand confirm that conformational changes a polymer [specifically polyacrylonitrile (PAN)] vary with the dispersion quality confinement between single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) in composite fibers. shear-flow gel-spinning approach utilized produce PAN-based fibers high concentration (i.e., loading 10 wt %) SWNT. Dispersion qualities SWNT ranging from low were identified fibers, their effects on structural...

Hexagonal boron nitride (BN) platelets are used for fabrication of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)/BN composite fibers using a flow‐crystallization process. As‐spun subsequently drawn near the UHMWPE melting temperature. Interfacial crystallization is observed on surfaces BN platelets. Both X‐ray and Raman spectroscopy analysis show significant decrease in intensity signature peaks associated with platelet interlayer spacing, as compared to undrawn samples. This suggests...

A road is considered safe when it provides adequate friction between the tire and pavement surface interaction to avoid accidents. The current manual methods of evaluating roads are not only dangerous for inspectors motorists on but very time-consuming subject inspector's judgment. This paper confirms possibility monitoring macrotexture from acoustic measurements underneath body a moving vehicle. Currently, quantified by mean texture depth (MTD) index. In present work, MTD estimated sound...

We report on the inverse polarizing effect (IPE) of an elliptical-polarization recorded hologram at a large recording angle. The IPE is phenomenon in which reconstructed signal switches major and minor axes keeps original polarization, direction compared, to that wave. In reviewing case linear-polarization circular-polarization hologram, we found unique for elliptical polarization. was observed cross angle 38° experimentally, theoretically explained using tensor theory remove paraxial limitation.

We propose a novel feature fusion based multi-task convolutional neural network (ConvNet) for simultaneous bit-rate and modulation format identification (BR-MFI) optical performance monitoring (OPM) in heterogeneous fiber-optic networks. The proposed ConvNet fuses the intermediate layers through operation then trains losses on fused feature. In addition to traditional ConvNet's ability of extraction sharing, our is able capture both global local information phase portraits has good OPM...

Tau phosphorylation is associated with cognitive impairment in young mice. However, the underlying mechanism and targeted interventions remain mostly unknown. We set out to determine potential interactions of Tau, interleukin 6 (IL-6) mitochondria following treatment anesthetic sevoflurane assess their influences on synapse number cognition Sevoflurane (3% for 2 ​h) was given wild-type, knockout, IL-6 cyclophilin D (CypD) knockout mice postnatal (P) day 6, 7 8. measured amounts...

With the rapid development of information technologies, industrial Internet has become more open, and security issues have challenging. The endogenous mechanism can achieve autonomous immune without prior knowledge. However, lacks a scientific formal definition in Internet. Therefore, firstly we give propose new architecture with cost analysis. Secondly, innovation is clearly defined. Thirdly, an improved clone selection algorithm based on federated learning proposed. Then, analyze threat...

To date studies regarding the growth and characterization of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based polymer single crystals have been limited. Polyacrylonitrile-co-methacrylic acid (PAN-co-MAA) was used in this work, which outlines conditions for three major types solution-grown crystals. Electron microscopy diffraction are to provide a comprehensive study chain arrangement characteristics all crystal morphologies. The morphological included polyhedral polygonal (i.e., parallelogram elongated...

Future optical network is developing towards highly heterogeneity and flexibility, which means that the various signals will be transmitted in performance monitor more likely to encounter signal beyond its monitoring range. When range (abnormal data) input, conventional (OPM) framework without ability of data filtering produce completely wrong results. Although serial OPM has filtering, it increases processing time cost. We propose a novel parallel framework, judgement analysis modules...

Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) has been considered as a low-cost and high-density means for high-bandwidth on-chip optical communications in high-performance computer data center. However, simultaneously controlling the power of multiple modes MDM systems is difficult due to complex mode coupling high-order (HOMs). Here we propose novel schematic structure variable-ratio mode-insensitive 1 × 2 splitter, which based on multimode interference (MMI) couplers cascaded with phase shifters. We...