- Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
- Particle Detector Development and Performance
- Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
- Superconducting Materials and Applications
- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
- Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
- Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
- Advanced Data Storage Technologies
- Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
- High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
- Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research
- Muon and positron interactions and applications
European Organization for Nuclear Research
2014-2019
Brookhaven National Laboratory
2006
The practice of luminosity levelling with an offset beam has been used as a routine operation in the LHC since 2011. This paper will describe how it implemented and what operational experience system.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Interface project (LHC_IF) ensures that the A Ion Experiment (ALICE) can operate congruently and safely with LHC in different machine configurations beam modes. Measurements proton-proton (pp) collisions are vital for ALICE serve as a reference to calibrate Pb ion-Pb ion (Pb-Pb) measurements. However, during pp operation limit event pile up (number of per bunch crossing) ensure high-quality data sample, instantaneous luminosity must be limited 5 × 10 <sup...