This study aimed to perform a meta-analysis on the effect of 3-nitrooxypropanol (3-NOP) enteric methane (CH4) emissions from ruminants. A total 12 in vivo studies 10 articles were integrated into database. Ruminant species included dairy cows, beef cattle and sheep. Concentration 3-NOP diets varied 0 280 mg/kg dry matter intake (DMI). Parameters CH4 emissions, rumen fermentation, microbial population, nutrient digestibility animal performance. Meta-analysis data was performed by using mixed...

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the influence of dietary flavonoids on growth performance, blood and intestinal profiles, carcass characteristics broilers by employing a meta-analysis method.Methods: A database was built from published studies which have reported addition various levels herbs into broiler diets then monitored constituents, proportion small morphology. total 42 articles were integrated database. Several forms in applied form unextracted crude extracts. The compiled...

This experiment was aimed to evaluate chemical composition, in vitro rumen fermentation, digestibility and methane emissions of some insects, i.e. Jamaican field cricket (JFC), mealworm (MW) black soldier fly larvae age 1 2 weeks (BSF1 BSF2). Insect samples were oven-dried at 60oC for 24 h, ground pass a mm sieve. The used subsequently composition determination fermentation test. Incubation carried out water bath maintained 39 ºC 48 h three replicates. Results revealed that all insect meals...

This study was aimed to analyze neutral detergent insoluble crude protein (NDICP) and acid (ADICP) contents of various commonly used forage concentrate feedstuffs in Indonesia. A number forages concentrates, i.e. gliricidia, trichantera, indigofera, calliandra, papaya leaves, cassava leucaena, rapeseed meal, corn gluten feed, soybean copra palm kernel fish bone meal wheat bran were subjected proximate analysis, cell wall nitrogen determination vitro rumen fermentation evaluation. Chemical...

Abstract Canavalia ensiformis is a versatile crop with high economic value, especially cultivated as animal feed. To support optimal cultivation and produce quality seeds, amounts of fertilizer planting medium were key factors to plant growth. The objective this study was evaluate the physiological mother seeds by administering different doses B in combination MSC diameter. This used 4x3 factorial randomized block design four replicate blocks based on dosages diameter each block: dose: 0,...

This study aimed to evaluate nutritional quality of total mixed rations containing Indigofera zollingeriana for dairy goats by using in vitro rumen fermentation technique (RUSITEC).Four with different levels I. were tested, i.e., 20% dry matter (R1), 40% (R2), 60% (R3) and 80% (R4).Each ration was repeated three times following a randomized complete block design which batch fluid served as the block.Variables observed included chemical composition, In Vitro Dry Matter Digestibility (IVDMD)...

The objective of this study was to determine energy and protein requirements, for both maintenance gain, sheep in Indonesia by using a meta-analysis method.A database developed from various vivo experiments involving as the experimental animals which intake, intake average daily weight gain (ADG) were reported.A total 38 articles consisting 137 data points integrated into database.Different breeds (Priangan, fat-tailed local) sexes (male female) specified database.Maintenance requirements...

This study was conducted to evaluate the fermentability and nutrient digestibility of concentrate feed containing Indigofera zollingeriana using in vitro technique. Randomized complete block design used on 3 types 4 groups (replicates) goat's rumen liquid. The feeds were R1, R2 R3 I. at 0 (control), 20 40%, respectively. Variables observed total gas production, dry matter (IVDMD), organic (IVDOM), crude protein (IVDCP), volatile fatty acid (VFA) profiles NH3 concentration. Data analyzed...

Abstract The increasing demand in developing countries for alternative protein sources, coupled with the relatively high cost of importing protein, has led to search alternatives, particularly novel legumes native tropics. Canavalia ensiformis or Jack Bean (Kacang Koro) could provide adequate sources human consumption if presence various antinutrients can be reduced. most cost-effective processing technique detoxifying method is soaking process. Therefore, aim this study was determine effect...

1. Abdel-Latif M.A., El-Far A.H., Elbestawy A.R., Ghanem R., Mousa S.A., Abd El-Hamid H.S., 2017. Exogenous dietary lysozyme improves the growth performance and gut microbiota in broiler chickens targeting antioxidant non-specific immunity mRNA expression. PLoS ONE 12, e0185153, http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.... CrossRef Google Scholar

The quality of complete ration silage use traditional local feed materialsABSTRACT. research was conducted to assess the products materials high water levels are currently still problematic in storage. technology used is a state anaerobic fermentation technology. This study uses random group, with 4 treatment (30, 40, 50, and 60%) groups storage time (1, 2, 3, weeks) at room temperature, each unit repeated 3 times. Silage made glass bottle filled 200-300 g total BAL plus Lactobacillus...

The main problem of using oil palm fronds (OPF) as ruminant feed is due to the high content detergent and neutral lignin fibers. OPF could not be used a single feed, but must combined with concentrates that have protein energy levels. Therefore, it very necessary find mixed concentrate alternatives, such indigofera sp. in combination OPF. This experiment aimed analyze quality fiber cracking technology ration fermentation rumen-simulating semi-continuous culture system (Rusitec). study...

The present experiment aimed to evaluate the use of different additives, i.e., lactic acid bacteria (LAB) inoculant, tannin extract, and propionic acid, on chemical composition, fermentative characteristics, in vitro ruminal fermentation soy sauce by-product (SSB) silage.SSB was subjected seven silage additive treatments: Fresh SSB, ensiled SSB+LAB, SSB+2% acacia tannin, chestnut SSB+0.5% SSB+1% tannin+1% tannin+0.5% acid. Ensiling performed for 30 days three replicates, each replicate made...

This experiment aimed to evaluate the nutritive composition and in vitro rumen fermentability digestibility of intact lipid-extracted winged bean, rubber seed, tropical almond.Soybean, almond were subjected lipid extraction chemical determination. Lipid was performed through solvent by Soxhlet procedure. Non-extracted extracted samples these materials evaluated for fermentation assay using rumen: Buffer mixture. Parameters measured gas production kinetics, total volatile fatty acid (VFA)...

A soil bacterium capable of growing on a polysaccharide containing β(1→6)galactofuranoside residues derived from the acidic Fusarium sp. as carbon source has been isolated. From various bacteriological characteristics, organism was identified Bacillus The produced β- galactofuranosidase inductively in culture media. most effective inducer for β-galactofuranosidase production β(1→5) or β(1→6)-linked galactofuranoside residues, but gum arabic, guar, ghati, arabinogalactam, araban, and pectic...

I ndonesia is currently the world largest producer of oil palm products especially in form crude oil.This possible since total plantation area Indonesia among other countries, i.e. 8,150,000 ha, followed by Malaysia (4,620,000 ha), Thailand (720,000 Nigeria (440,000 Colombia (354,000 ha) and others (Garcia-Nunez et al., 2016).Oil plantation, apart from its main products, also produces significant amount residual biomass such as trunk, frond, empty fruit bunch (OPEFB), kernel shell, mesocarp...

The objective of this research was understanding slaughterhouses sustainability and the prospection status in special region Jakarta Province Indonesia.The concept sustainable slaughterhouse formed based on social, economy, ecology, technology, institutional dimension. Research objects were three types Special Capital Region Indonesia; pig slaughterhouse, chicken ruminant slaughterhouse. Tools used questionnaires to assess perception people living around slaughterhouses, assessment...

Many classification algorithms are in the form of image pattern recognition; approach to complexity problem should be a feature feasibility for representing images. The morphology dairy cows greatly affects their health and milk production. paper will apply several methods based on Holstein Friesian cows. To improve accuracy model used, segmentation process is right step. In this paper, we compare machine learning get optimal accuracy. algorithm used support vector (SVM), artificial neural...

Performance of broilers fed diets containing potassium diformate to replace flavomycinABSTRACT. The aim this research was study the effect potassium-diformate (PD) on broiler performance. One hundred and twenty old chicks Cobb strain were divided into fifteen groups feed one five treatments, namely: P1 (control diet), P2 (P1 + 0,5%PD), P3(P1 1%PD), P4 1,5%PD) P5 antibiotic). Data from Completely Randomized Design analyzed by ANOVA any significant among them used contrast orthogonal test....