Callum Arnold

ORCID: 0000-0002-3245-6956
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • COVID-19 epidemiological studies
  • COVID-19 and Mental Health
  • Virology and Viral Diseases
  • Infection Control and Ventilation
  • Hip disorders and treatments
  • Respiratory viral infections research
  • Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
  • Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
  • Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
  • Birth, Development, and Health
  • Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
  • Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
  • Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology
  • Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
  • Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment
  • COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts
  • Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
  • Cancer Risks and Factors
  • Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
  • Bone and Joint Diseases
  • COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
  • Influenza Virus Research Studies

Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
2021-2025

Pennsylvania State University
2021-2025

Hospital for Sick Children
2019-2025

Museum of Heilongjiang Province
2021

Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre
2020

University of Oxford
2017-2020

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
2020

Office of Infectious Diseases
2019

Non-pharmaceutical public health measures (PHMs) were central to pre-vaccination efforts reduce Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exposure risk; heterogeneity in adherence placed bounds on their potential effectiveness, and correlation adoption makes assessing the impact attributable an individual PHM difficult. During Fall 2020 semester, we used a longitudinal cohort design university student population conduct behavioral survey of intention adhere PHMs, paired...

10.1038/s41598-025-95164-x article EN cc-by-nc-nd Scientific Reports 2025-04-02

Infants are often assumed to be immune measles through maternal antibodies transferred during pregnancy and, in many countries, receive their first measles-containing vaccine at 12 15 months. Immunity may wane before this time measles-eliminated settings, placing infants risk for and complications. We investigated humoral immunity <12 months of age Ontario, Canada.We selected sera collected a tertiary pediatric hospital from who were born ≥37 weeks' gestational age. excluded with conditions...

10.1542/peds.2019-0630 article EN PEDIATRICS 2019-11-21

Abstract Objective: In this study, we aimed to capture perspectives of healthcare workers (HCWs) on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and infection prevention control (IPAC) measures implemented during the early phase COVID-19 pandemic. Design: A cross-sectional survey HCWs. Participants: HCWs from Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada. Intervention: self-administered was distributed We analyzed factors influencing HCW knowledge self-reported use personal protective equipment (PPE),...

10.1017/ice.2020.415 article EN cc-by Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2020-08-12

The aim of this study was to examine the real time in vivo kinematics hip patients with cam-type femoroacetabular impingement (FAI).A total 50 (83 hips) underwent 4D dynamic CT scanning hip, producing osseous models pelvis and femur being moved through flexion, adduction, internal rotation. location size cam deformity its relationship angle flexion pelvic tilt, position were recorded.In these FAI, there significant correlation between alpha point (mean 41.36°; 14.32° 57.95°) (R = -0.5815 p <...

10.1302/0301-620x.99b4.bjj-2016-1274.r1 article EN cc-by-nc The Bone & Joint Journal 2017-03-31

Abstract Background Returning university students represent large-scale, transient demographic shifts and a potential source of transmission to adjacent communities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods In this prospective longitudinal cohort study, we tested for IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in non-random residents living Centre County prior Fall 2020 term at Pennsylvania State University following conclusion term. We also report seroprevalence collected end Results Of 1313 community...

10.1101/2021.02.17.21251942 preprint EN cc-by medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2021-02-19

Abstract Returning university students represent large-scale, transient demographic shifts and a potential source of transmission to adjacent communities during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this prospective longitudinal cohort study, we tested for IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in non-random residents living Centre County prior Fall 2020 term at Pennsylvania State University following conclusion term. We also report seroprevalence collected end Of 1313 community participants, 42 (3.2%) were...

10.1038/s41598-022-12499-5 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2022-05-21

Objective The aim of this study was to determine the effects activity and cam morphology on cartilage composition during adolescence investigate development with age. Design Cross-sectional observational cohort individuals from football club academies an age-matched control population, aged 9 18 years. Assessments included questionnaires T2-mapping hips. Primary imaging outcome measures were T2 relaxation time acetabular femoral cartilage, average alpha angle, lateral epiphyseal extension....

10.1177/1947603520931182 article EN cc-by-nc Cartilage 2020-06-12

Pertussis causes significant morbidity and mortality in infants aged <6 months. Maternal pertussis vaccination during pregnancy has been recommended Canada since 2018 to reduce these negative outcomes. In the absence of routine immunization coverage data, our objective was evaluate uptake Toronto, Canada.We recruited mother-infant pairs at The Hospital for Sick Children, between 2020. We performed logistic regression examine associations demographics self-reported vaccination.76/243 mothers...

10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.10.020 article EN cc-by-nc Vaccine 2023-10-14

To investigate maternal antibody levels to varicella in infants <12 months of age Ontario, Canada.In this study, we included specimens from age, born at ≥37 weeks gestational who had sera collected The Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto, Canada) between 2014-2016. We tested using a glycoprotein-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (gpELISA). measured susceptibility (antibody concentration <150mIU/mL) and mean concentration, assessed the probability one 11 multivariable logistic...

10.1371/journal.pone.0287765 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2023-11-10

Mathematical models are established tools to assist in outbreak response. They help characterise complex patterns disease spread, simulate control options public health authorities decision-making, and longer-term operational financial planning. In the context of vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs), vaccines one most-cost effective response interventions, with potential avert significant morbidity mortality through timely delivery. Models can contribute design vaccine by investigating...

10.48550/arxiv.2410.13923 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-10-17

Non-pharmaceutical public health measures (PHMs) were central to pre-vaccination efforts reduce Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exposure risk; heterogeneity in adherence placed bounds on their potential effectiveness, and correlation adoption makes assessing the impact attributable an individual PHM difficult. During Fall 2020 semester, we used a longitudinal cohort design university student population conduct behavioral survey of intention adhere PHMs, paired...

10.1101/2024.11.04.24316707 preprint EN medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2024-11-04
Jennifer Welch Jinhua Xiang Samantha Mackin Stanley Perlman Peter S. Thorne and 95 more Patrick T. O’Shaughnessy Brian Strzelecki Patrick M. Aubin Mònica Ortiz-Hernández Jack T. Stapleton Pierre‐Philippe Piché‐Renaud Helen Groves Taito Kitano Callum Arnold Angela D. Thomas Laurie Streitenberger Laura E. Crotty Alexander Shaun K. Morris Michelle Science Stefan P. Kuster Jürg Böni Roger D. Kouyos Michael Huber Stefan Schmutz Cyril Shah Heike A. Bischoff‐Ferrari Oliver Distler Edouard Battegay Pietro Giovanoli Matthias Gückenberger Malcolm Kohler Rouven Müller Heidi Petry Frank Ruschitzka Allison McGeer Brenda L. Coleman Hugo Sax Rainer Weber Alexandra Trkola Manish Thakur Heba Alhmidi Jennifer L. Cadnum Annette Jencson Jessica Bingham Brigid Wilson Curtis J. Donskey Daisuke Sato Tadahiro Goto Kazuaki Uda Ryosuke Kumazawa Hiroki Matsui Hideo Yasunaga Jack Keegan Blake W. Buchan Nathan A. Ledeboer Zhipeng Zhou Johnny C. Hong Mary Beth Graham L. Silvia Munoz‐Price Alessandra Bassalobre García Sally C. Stearns Justin G. Trogdon James D. Lewis David J. Weber Morris Weinberger Margaret A. Fitzpatrick Katie J. Suda Linda Poggensee Amanda Vivo Marissa Wirth Geneva Wilson Martin Evans Charlesnika T. Evans Catherine C. Cohen Andrew W. Dick Mansi Agarwal Tadeja Gračner Susan L. Mitchell Patricia W. Stone Trahern W. Jones Nora F. Fino Jared Olson Adam L. Hersh Christopher Kandel Richard Jenkinson Jessica Widdifield Bettina E. Hansen Jeremy D. Davey Matthew Muller Nick Daneman Anthony S. Fauci Judith A. Guzman‐Cottrill David Henderson Hilary M. Babcock Sarah Haessler Mary K. Hayden A. Rekha Murthy Clare Rock Trevor Van Schooneveld Sharon B. Wright

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10.1017/ice.2021.77 article EN Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2021-03-01
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