The plant-derived α-linolenic acid (ALA) is an essential n-3 highly susceptible to oxidation, present in oils of flaxseeds, walnuts, canola, perilla, soy, and chia. After ingestion, it can be incorporated body lipid pools (particularly triglycerides phospholipid membranes), then endogenously metabolized through desaturation, elongation, peroxisome oxidation eicosapentaenoic (EPA) docosahexaenoic (DHA), with a very limited efficiency for DHA), beta-oxidized as energy source, or directly...

Significant genotype x environment interaction for quantitative traits, such is grain yield, reduces the usefulness of means, over all environments, selecting superior genotypes. AMMI model a valuable statistical tool in identifying systemic variation contained effect. Obtained data could be applied maximizing yield potential every based on both narrow and wide adaptability, without necessity developing breeding programs smaller targeted environments. Precise assortment genotypes, with...

Investigation comprised 41 tomato genotypes originating from the population of domestic and domesticated collected in Serbia belonging to collection Institute Vegetable Crop Science, Smederevska Palanka. The aim screening was choose tolerant drought during plant intensive growth stage, whereby process selection would set out obtain recombinant for this abiotic factor. criteria were established genotype divergence height shoot-root ratio under conditions optimal irrigation regime drought....

Seven traits related to flowering and sex expression in melon were studied their reaction application of two growth regulators (ethrel gibberellic acid) was observed. Four monoecious genotypes (Sesame, ED-3, ED-4, Pobeditel) four andromonoecious (Chinese muskmelon, Anannas, Fiata, A2-3lb) had been used for experiments. According the results, ethrel higher effects on investigated than acid. Ethrel increased number perfect flowers per plant 7.18 (31.42%), reduced male 21.47 (17.98%), affected...

The remarkable development and application of new genetic Institute for Vegetable Crops possesses a rich germplasm collection vegetables, utilized as gene resource breeding specific traits. Onion garlic programs are based on chemical composition improvement. There identification use genotypes characterized by high tolerance to economically important diseases. Special attention is paid cucumber tomato lines tolerant late blight. As result, blight pickling line, well hybrids realized. Research...

The aim of this study was to examine the reaction different tomato cultivars towards race 1 Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. researched were: Adonis, Gruzanski zlatni, Jasmin crveni, Narvik SPF and SP109, breeding lines Hom-3, Hom-4, L-4, S-49, S-31, S- 35, SPA, SPR,V-100, 34/56, 93/10 93/16. Reaction pathogen were tested in F1 generation, as well, combination 93/16 x V-100, S-35 L- 4, S-49 34/56 SPR, Hom-3 31. Plants inoculated by submerging wounded roots suspension. Disease assessed...

This research was conducted with the aim to among forty-one tested tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) populations distinguish those tolerant limited water supply. Tolerance assessments were performed by using sixteen drought stress selection indices calculated on basis of shoot and root dry weight yields determined at non-stress conditions. Populations differentiated in groups method cluster analysis. The pot experiment set controlled greenhouse conditions comprised optimally irrigated...

In order to collect and preserve the pepper gene fond (Capsicum annuum L.) material was collected in locations South Serbia Central Kosovo with long tradition of growing old varieties. The area around town Aleksinac (villages Moravac, Pr?ilovac, Nozrina Luzane) has a varieties populations pepper. Zabarka Cokotanka are typical representatives hereof, have been included this study. From near Leskovac (village Donja Lakosnica) we variety Lakosnicka. This is very much grown here intended for...

The influence of the developmental stage zygotic embryos and composition pH Gamborg induction medium B5 on initiation development somatic was investigated. optimal with a value 5.0 without plant growth regulator, at which highest frequency embryogenesis (56.67%) average number per explant (3.35) were achieved. Somatic appeared directly hypocotyls explants, callus stage. On in early cotyledonary phase, three times higher regeneration achieved compared to larger phase. did not occur during...

The impact of intercropping green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with red beet (Beta L. var. rubra) and radish (Raphanus sativus L.), two non-legume plants, on the plants’ yields, as well effect occurrence enumeration microorganisms in rhizosphere was studied. intercrop efficacy evaluation, using Land equivalent ratio, revealed values above 1.0 for all intercropped treatments. Diversity rhizobia from nodules under different fertilizing conditions observed. On basis morphological biochemical...

This study was aimed to assess the stability of direct yield components (bulb weight and number plot-1) other contributing characteristics diameter, height index, neck diameter length, plant height, emergence vegetation period) in five commercial onion cultivars grown conventional organic environments, by employing additive main effect multiplicative interaction (AMMI) statistical model data analysis. The two-year field trial organized complete randomized blocks included plots maintained...

One of the goals in eggplant breeding (Solanum melongena L.) is higher yield. This study included 20 different genotypes that are part collection Institute for Vegetable Crops Smederevska Palanka. Sixteen originated from Serbia, two Netherlands, one Italy, and Israel. The experiment was conducted at Vranovo (44°36′6.35″ N, 20°59′55.47″ E, altitude 87 m) using a randomized complete block design three replications. yield parameters (earliness, plant height/centimeter, number fruits per plant,...

Tomato, one of the most produced vegetables in world, is experiencing continuous global increase both production and consumption. Fruit quality traits are important for fresh market tomatoes as well processing industry. Despite growing demand processed tomatoes, consumers not satisfied with available fruits. The main objectives present work were to determine physicochemical characteristics [pH, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acids (TTA), TSS/TTA ratio, DMC, lycopene, β-carotene,...

The success in growing agricultural plants depends on genotype grown, environment and technology applied. impacts of these factors should not be studied separately. Interaction among genotypes was crucial for breeding work improvement variety characteristics. Very often production practice it happens that when comparing the same varieties different soil weather conditions they are ranked differently. One key aims set at breeders is traits wide adaptability calculating complex components...

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects different LED lights on growth cauliflower microgreens and determine which combination light best increases tolerance salt stress promotes accumulation secondary antioxidants in presence vitro. Plants were grown a chamber under treatments (red light, blue red cool white light) MS media with NaCl concentrations (0, 50, 100 mM). qualities conditions growth, content photosynthetic pigment, flavonoids, phenol, proline, antioxidant enzyme...

This study was aimed to assess drought tolerance in twelve tomato populations collected the territory of Serbia and investigate relationships repeatability among sixteen indices. Drought estimated at stage intensive vegetative growth, on basis dry weight yield determined optimal limited irrigation (volumetric soil water content 35.0 20.9%, respectively). The trial set pots placed greenhouse. Significant differences were found terms all considered parameters; G125, G105 G104 performed well...

Breeding new line pepper genotypes is an important goal for the Institute Vegetable Crops, Smederevska Palanka. Years of selection resulted in great number varieties, however, F1 hybrids started recently. Pepper have proved to be better than cultivars terms earliness, yield, plant uniformity, pathogen resistance etc. Considering significant heterosis values this paper deals with genetic analysis and F2 hybrids, obtained by crossing four lines, including ms HM-6.