Degraded and salt affected soils are appearing more often in cultivated areas. These specific problems could reduce nutrient uptake, which can result quality yield loss of the plants. In order to cope with this pedo-climatic condition growers applying fertilizers; however, due inadequate application, soil degradation will continue. Five Gladiolus varieties were subjected foliar fertilization treatments assess effect on plant’s growth parameters, vase durability daughter corm production. Our...

Ornamental woody shrubs are used in landscape design worldwide. Their propagation can be made generatively and vegetatively. Vegetative methods mostly by nurseries, as such quick the newly propagated plants inherit genetics of mother plant. However, rooting some is slow and, unfortunately, sometimes produces only a small number rooted cuttings. In this study, shoot cuttings from six selected ornamental were subjected to different concentrations stimulators (0.5 (NAA5) 0.8 (NAA8) %...

In this study, different maize fields cultivated under management systems were sampled to test corn leaf aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis, populations in terms of total and endosymbiotic bacterial diversity. Corn aphid natural collected from traditionally managed grown high agricultural landscape diversity as well conventionally treated high-input monoculture with fertilizers use, hence low Total community assessment by DNA sequencing was performed using the Illumina MiSeq platform. total, 365...

Ornamental plants are cultivated worldwide. Chrysanthemum is classified as one of the most important cut and potted flowers in countries. The consumer’s expectation to find small–compact, full inflorescences plants. To meet these demands, growers tending use plant growth retardants. Three indicum L. varieties (‘Smola White’, ‘Arber’ ‘Vienna White’) were assessed by using four regulators (PP–Bumper 250 EC; CC–Stabilan SL; MP–Medax Top SC; PD–Toprex SC). Results indicate that treated show...

The ornamental trees and shrubs play an important role in shaping the human environment. Aesthetic appearance is developing a positive impact on main experiment to investigate of different rooting substrates upon formation Juniperus species.

The tissue invasion can be achieved by active (direct penetration of epidermal surface) and passive economic losses caused the pathogen exceeded $ 10 billion worldwide (Weiberg et al., 2013) due to impathogen in world (Dean 2012).One strategies for B. cinerea management is fungicide application,The most serious problem cyclamen production cinerea, which turns up at infection damage blossoms, but without growers choose between two solutions: avoid using pesbut save plants even so this...

Playgrounds are envisaged as spaces designed to provide a safe and enjoyable environment that facilitates physical activity among children adolescents. However, in various instances within cities formerly under socialist governance, these playgrounds have suffered neglect lacked maintenance, coherent conceptual frameworks, professional oversight, suitable materials for playground structures, attention vegetation or potentially toxic elements. They became residual areas the city’s built...

The "pasture with scattered trees or wooded grasslands" system are traditional land management method that preserves valuable trees, such as fruit-bearing species, on agricultural lands. These thrive due to direct sunlight and space, leading broad, symmetrical crowns. Animals benefit from the trees’ shade, while their presence helps fertilize soil. also contribute biodiversity, enhancing landscape’s ecological balance. This has historical significance in regions like Transylvania, where...

The relationship between humans and nature is in a constant state of transformation. Humans interpret differently, but the undeniable need for connection with natural areas persists. value soundscapes overcrowded noise-polluted cities often overlooked. current survey conceptual plan aim to develop proposals use Homorodlok area, taking into account its unique characteristics sounds, as well needs local population. An important aspect showcase mountainous landscape, highlighting values while...

Abstract Roses are one of the oldest and perhaps most noble beautiful plants in world. The propagation roses by stem cutting is simplest a largely used method to multiply them. For present experiment, seven varieties were selected as follows: ‘Monika’, ‘Mr. Lincoln’, ‘Queen Elisabeth’, ‘The Fairy’, ‘Peace’, ‘King’s Ransom’, ‘Don Juan’. To assess differences between varieties, growth, root length, number, frost damage determined. aim experiment determine which rose better suited cuttings,...

Abstract The Giurgeului Depression has been significantly impacted by human intervention, resulting in numerous scars on the landscape. A comprehensive rehabilitation plan is imperative for Suseni quarry area to restore its natural features. This initiative, spearheaded local council and municipality, collaborates with Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania’s Department Horticulture Babeș-Bolyai University’s Faculty Biology Geology. They’ve launched a research scholarship program...

Climate change has already caused irreversible stock changes in species distributions many parts of the world. Species are lost and disrupted because they highly dependent on temperature. The aim experiment is to develop cultivation techniques for wild perennial plants ornamental value that rare, protected or endangered, thus helping maintain these plant populations while increasing number grown. As material we have collected seeds Achillea ptarmica, impatiens, x girgioensis, Allium...

Grapes are grown on an area of 8.5 million hectares Earth. Most the world's grape production (60%) is located in regions Europe. The largest and wine-producing countries include France, Italy, Spain. Viticulture Carpathian basin has a history 2,000 years. control Fetească regală variety which traditional Hungarian variety, reached highest sugar content, with exceptionally high value, all three loaded treatments were significantly below this. evolution acid content was exactly opposite,...

Lavandula angustifoliaMill. is a perennial plant, which part of the Lamiaceae family, it known as medicinal and aromatic however in recent years can be found landscaping, cut flower, or even art culinary.This majestic plant propagation by seeds slow, hard difficult stage, for this reason, new methods are needed.Biostimulants could improve seed germination percentage time, also productivity growth plants.This study aimed at effect GA 3 on two commercial cultivars angustifolia Mill.Lavender...

Growing of ornamental flowering plants represents an important sector horticulture. Viola × wittrockiana (garden pansy) is used in garden beds and borders due to their colorful blooming, which occurs early spring late autumn. Nowadays, breeders focus on applying different nutrient solutions improve the quality, flowering, properties plants, yet electrical conductivity (EC) level fact know. It known that higher EC levels can inhibit plants' growth. In present study, pansy seedlings were...

The cultivation of Echinacea purpurea for commerce and obtaining high-quality plant material on a large scale remain challenge growers. Another the following decades is to create sustainable agriculture that meets society’s needs, has no environmental impact, reduces use fertilizers pesticides. aims this overview were: (1) present importance chemical compounds reported in E. purpurea; synthesize results about with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associated microorganisms; (2) exemplify...

Entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae (strain NCAIM 362) effects on soil inhabiting Melolontha melolontha (Coleoptera) and Duponchelia fovealis (Lepidoptera) larvae in sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) | Barna Putnoky-Csicsó, Ferenc Tóth, János Bálint, Endre Kentelky, Klára Benedek, Ciprian George Fora, Imre-István Nyárádi, Adalbert Balog Agricultural Journals

Ornamental trees are used worldwide in landscape design. Taxus baccata L. is an evergreen non-resinous tree, often with multiple trunks and spreading, pyramidal or rounded canopy. It can be propagated generatively vegetatively. Nurseries mostly prefer to propagate them by vegetative way, because this type of method quicker the newly plants inherit genetics mother plants. In study we have selected two varieties `Repandens` (TBR) T. `Fastigiata Aurea` (TBF), which different length stem...

Thuja occidentalis L. is originated from Eastern North America and it cultivated in Europe as an ornamental tree. can be multiplicated generatively vegetatively, however nurseries are propagating them by vegetative method because this way the plants inherit genetics mother plants. Furthermore, a faster method. Tree highly used varieties: `Europa Gold` (TOE), `Smaragd` (TOS), `Danica` (TOD) were selected for research subjected to two different propagation periods (May July). There 5–10 cm,...

Lavender cultivation in Romania is continuously increasing due to its outstanding medicinal and ornamental properties. The raw material production of lavender may be increased by mulching. aim this study was analyse how mulching can affect the growth seedlings. experiment performed between 2018-2020 on two varieties Lavandula angustifolia (‘Codreanca’ ‘Sevtopolis’). Diameter determined three types mulching: unmulched (control), straw mulch foil. results obtained showed that diameter...

In the field of pot-grown flowers, interest in chrysanthemums multiflora has risen enormously last decade, which is determined by fact that this variety still an unusual presence on market, being extremely varied, and some varieties relatively resistant to winter garden conditions. traditional method cultivation, cuttings with root are planted flexible or rigid wall pots late May early June (Cantor, 2009). Pinching done big flowers: shoots selected, leaving 4-6 threads a stem, later less...

Abstract Mining and quarrying operations exert a substantial influence on both the environment nearby communities. Plenty of them can be found in mountainous areas Transylvania. These activities, which involve excavation expansive open pits disruption soil vegetation, lead to adverse consequences such as erosion, deforestation, habitat degradation, water contamination. carry notable for The interventions contemporary humans have changed landscape an unprecedented scale. signs human...

Abstract Wine is a product of human creativity, culture, and nature, therefore it an intriguing subject for scientific research admiration. Among its many kinds, white wine stands out oenologically because diverse flavours, aromatic attributes, capacity to mature. In this experiment, we established 3 different bud load levels (25%, 50%, 75%) on the well-known grape variety ‘Fetească Albă’. The sugar content significantly increased in 50% 76% groups, whereas there were no significant changes...

Abstract The study of non-historical monument gardens aimed to inventory and assess their current state compared the original. These were researched in detail, following steps used for historical parks gardens. Unclassified categorized using newly established criteria based on collected information. While there’s less data about these ones, primary goal redevelopment is recreate era’s ambiance while preserving existing landscape, dendrological, architectural values.

Grapes are one of the most widely cultivated plants in world. and wine have great cultural importance many religions. The transformation grapes into is a complex process. Our experiment was carried out at Sapientia Hungarian University, with following objectives: to examine content quality values some Transylvanian grape varieties, determine conditions necessary for best yield, observe development shoot growth. Regarding "Italian Riesling" values, 25% bud load achieved highest sugar acid...