A5074140863- Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology
- Poxvirus research and outbreaks
- Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
- SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research
- Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
- Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
- Virology and Viral Diseases
- Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
- Hepatitis B Virus Studies
- COVID-19 diagnosis using AI
- SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing
- Zoonotic diseases and public health
- Stress and Burnout Research
- Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
- Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
- COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Hepatitis C virus research
- Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Influenza Virus Research Studies
- COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
Comunidad de Madrid
2000-2024
Ministry of Health
2021-2023
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias
2021
Madrid Health Service
2005
Ministerio de Salud Pública
2004
Up to 22 June 2022, 508 confirmed cases of monkeypox (MPX) have been reported in the Madrid region Spain, 99% are men (n = 503) with a median age 35 years (range: 18–67). In this ongoing outbreak, 427 (84.1%) condomless sex or multiple partners within 21 days before onset symptoms, who were predominantly (MSM) 397; 93%). Both location rash, mainly anogenital and perineal area, as well presence inguinal lymphadenopathy suggest that close physical contact during sexual activity played key role...
BackgroundAppropriate vaccination strategies have been key to controlling the outbreak of mpox outside endemic areas in 2022, yet few studies provided information on vaccine effectiveness (VE).AimTo assess VE after one dose a third-generation smallpox against when given as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) within 14 days.MethodsA survival analysis prospective cohort close contacts laboratory-confirmed cases was conducted from beginning region Madrid May 2022. The study included this diagnosed...
Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) is a notifiable in the Region of Madrid. The 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) recommended for children and adults aged two years or over with high risk disease, all 60 over. We describe evolution IPD incidence from 2008 to 2011 people PPV23 effectiveness (VE). VE estimated using both screening method indirect cohort method. varied 20.0 15.2 per 100,000 inhabitants (RR: 0.8; 95% CI: 0.6–0.9). Adjusted was 68.2% (95% 56.2–76.9). Broome 44.5%...
The use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines has affected the epidemiology and distribution Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes causing Invasive Pneumococcal Disease (IPD). aim this study was to analyze evolution phenotypical profiles antimicrobial susceptibility penicillin (PEN) in all IPD strains isolated Madrid, Spain, during 2007–2021. In total, 7133 invasive clinical isolates were characterized between 2007 2021. Levels PENR PNSSDR 2.0% 24.2%, respectively. addition, 94.4% belonged four...
An appropriate vaccination approach is critical to control the current outbreak of mpox but there little research providing information on its effectiveness, particularly under circumstances limited vaccine availability. Pre-exposure campaign in Madrid region, with modified vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic was indicated risk groups from 18 July 2022.To evaluate effectiveness (VE) a dose third-generation smallpox against context pre-exposure prophylaxis, population-based indirect cohort study...
We describe a community-wide outbreak of measles due to D4 genotype virus that took place in the Region Madrid, Spain, between February 2011 and August 2012, along with control measures adopted. The following variables were collected: date birth, sex, symptoms, complications, hospital admission, laboratory test results, link another cases, home address, places work or study, travel during incubation period, ethnic group, Mumps-Measles-Rubella (MMR) vaccination status. Incidences calculated...
A national strategy against hepatitis C virus (HCV) was implemented in Spain 2015 with the aim of reducing associated morbidity and mortality. In order to improve our understanding epidemiology HCV, we analysed prevalence HCV antibodies active infection overall by age sex general population aged 20-80 years. We also aimed report undiagnosed fraction.A population-based seroprevalence survey conducted 2017-2018. representative sample from selected using two-stage sampling. The total RNA...
After the systematic use of conjugate vaccines, invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) was included into Madrid Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System through an Epidemiological Network. Furthermore, Streptococcus pneumoniae in Spanish Plan Antibiotic Resistance. The aim this study to analyse multidrug-resistant (MDR) phenotype distribution among strains isolated during 2007-2021 from usually sterile clinical samples Madrid, Spain. A total number 7133 isolates were studied period February 2007...
Employing molecular epidemiology techniques for the study of tuberculosis can afford possibility identifying transmission patterns. This has been made purpose estimating incidence related to recent in Madrid and risk factors making it possible define patterns.A three-year descriptive populational was conducted on patients diagnosed with based cultures four districts (550,442 inhabitants). The patterns were described by means conventional epidemiological research (Restriction Fragment Length...
Varicella vaccine was recommended in the Community of Madrid (CM) at 15months age between November 2006 and December 2013. The objective to describe impact vaccination on incidence varicella CM during period 2001-2015.
El clima social de las organizaciones es una variable psicológica que influye en el comportamiento personas trabajo. Con objetivo conocer y medir laboral los trabajadores Atención Primaria (Sector 11, Madrid), se realiza un estudio descriptivo transversal muestra 350 personas. Se utiliza la encuesta WES (Escala Clima Social Trabajo), validada España, evalúa dimensiones: relaciones, autorrealización estabilidad/cambio a través 10 subescalas, obtiene puntaje elaboran perfiles. presentan...
In 1997 (between 22 September and 14 November) an A + C meningococcal mass vaccination campaign was carried out in Madrid, targeting the age group of from 18 months to 19 years age, face increase number cases disease caused by serogroup occurring 1996-97 season. This study forms a part impact assessment that campaign.The evolution disease, means comparison rates incidence; efficacy determined after one year (1997-98 season) two 1998-99 seasons) monitoring. The vaccine has been calculated as...