A5084690357- Physical Activity and Health
- Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
- Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
- Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Health and Medical Studies
- Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Birth, Development, and Health
- Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Sports Performance and Training
- Health, psychology, and well-being
- Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Child Abuse and Trauma
- Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Diet and metabolism studies
Universitätsmedizin Greifswald
2017-2024
German Centre for Cardiovascular Research
2017-2022
Universität Greifswald
2017-2022
University of Regensburg
2017
Deutsches Diabetes-Zentrum e.V.
2017
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
2017
German Center for Diabetes Research
2017
Abstract Background Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 26%. It is estimated that up 21.1 million adults the United States have diagnosed and around 80.8 impaired fasting glucose. We investigated associations glucose (FG) insulin (FI), homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) 2-h postload (2HG) (2HI) parameters left ventricular geometry function arterial stiffness determined by...
Background— The different effects of total body weight (TBW), fat-free mass (FFM), and fat (FM) on left ventricular (LV) geometry function are complex. We investigated the associations changes over time in TBW, FM, FFM with LV function. Methods Results— analyzed data from 1189 subjects (694 women), aged 44 to 86 years, baseline 5-year follow-up examination population-based SHIP (Study Health Pomerania). TBW was measured, FM were calculated based height-weight models derived bioelectrical...
Child maltreatment (CM) is linked to obesity in adulthood. However, sex-differences and direct measurements of body fat have previously been insufficiently considered this context. To assess sex-specific associations CM with anthropometric markers overweight/obesity measures fat. Analyses were conducted 4006 adults from a population-based cohort Northeastern Germany (SHIP-TREND-0). was assessed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Obesity-related traits included indicators (i.e.,...
Abstract Background Obesity-related cardiometabolic comorbidity is common in major depressive disorder (MDD). However, sex differences and MDD recurrence may modify the MDD-obesity-link. Methods Sex-specific associations of (single [MDD S ] or recurrent episodes R ]) obesity-related traits were analyzed 4.100 adults (51.6% women) from a cross-sectional population-based cohort Germany (SHIP-Trend-0). DSM-IV-based lifetime diagnoses status obtained through diagnostic interviews. outcomes...
As the spleen plays a significant role in immunity, aim was to investigate associations of different body composition markers derived from various sources with volume general population sample.
Childhood maltreatment (CM) is linked to self-reported liver disease in adulthood. However, specific diagnostic entities, e.g., metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic (MASLD) as the most frequent chronic disease, and sex-differences have previously not been considered. Cross-sectional analyses were conducted 4188 adults from a population-based cohort Northeastern Germany after excluding individuals with excessive alcohol consumption, cirrhosis, or viral hepatitis. CM-exposure was...
Abstract Background Little is known about the clustering of behavioral health risk factors (HRFs), namely occurrence 16 specific combinations tobacco smoking, at-risk alcohol use, overweight and physical inactivity in general hospital patients. Furthermore, social inequalities HRFs, life expectancy are a major concern public health. In order to establish need for screening intervention care, study aimed determine co-occurrence HRFs patients four medical departments, investigate differences...
Little is known about the (co-)occurrence of smoking, alcohol at-risk drinking, physical inactivity and overweight, motivation to change these behavioral health risk factors (HRFs) in older general hospital patients with cardiovascular disease. Between October December 2016, all consecutively admitted aged 50 79 years were proactively recruited on 3 cardiology wards asked participate a survey HRFs behavior motivation. Of eligible patients, 80.4% participated (n = 328). The mean age was 66.5...
Abstract Purpose The aim is to investigate the associations of mother’s socioeconomic and lifestyle factors life satisfaction with delivery a small for gestational age (SGA) infant. Methods Data from 4598 participants population-based birth cohort study Survey Neonates in Pomerania (SniP) including comprehensive information on pregnancies, mothers, their offspring Western Pomerania, Germany were used this study. analyzed using linear logistic regression models. Results After analysis...
Objective: Aging, physical inactivity, and chronic disease can decrease strength muscle mass affect mobility autonomy in older adults. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence associated factors of low functional performance among adults city Pomerode, southern Brazil. Methods: is a cross-sectional population-based with data on 733 from Study Health Pomerode — SHIP-Brazil. Low was defined as handgrip ≤ 32 kg for men or 20 women and/or Timed Up Go test ≥ 11 seconds 13 women. Associations...
Physical activity (PA) assessment needs tools that are inexpensive and easy to administer. Common questionnaires inquire time spent in light, moderate, vigorous PA. However, inaccuracies may occur due individually different understanding of PA intensity levels. Alternatively used direct measures (e.g., accelerometers) susceptible reactivity bias lack the ability capture certain activities. Compared accelerometer measurement, respondents report more higher-intensity A video visualizes levels...
Physical activity (PA) assessment needs tools that are inexpensive and easy to administer. Common questionnaires inquire time spent in light, moderate, vigorous PA. However, inaccuracies may occur due individually different understanding of PA intensity levels. Alternatively used direct measures (e.g., accelerometers) susceptible reactivity bias lack the ability capture certain activities. Compared accelerometer measurement, respondents report more higher-intensity A video visualizes levels...
Self-reported physical activity differs from levels measured by device. We tested the effect of a video that visualizes intensity to increase agreement between self-reported and accelerometer-based moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA) within single-blinded, randomized study. Participants (N = 378, 40-75 years) wore an accelerometer for seven days. Prior collection data IPAQ-SF, participants were randomly assigned (1:1) control group (CG) or (VG). The outcome was absolute difference time spent in MVPA...
Der Verzehr von Gemüse (400 g/Tag), Obst (240 Fisch (325 g/Woche) und Nüssen (90 g/Woche), als wesentliche Bestandteile einer mediterranen Ernährungsweise, wirkt sich positiv auf die Herz-Kreislauf-Gesundheit aus. Da Entstehung Herz-Kreislauf Erkrankungen mit dem Alter assoziiert ist, wird untersucht, in welchem Maße ältere Menschen solchen Diagnose diese Nahrungsmittel zu nehmen ob Schulbildung (SB) deren ist.
Es ist wenig bekannt über die Lebensstilgewohnheiten und das gleichzeitige Vorliegen mehrerer verhaltensbezogener Risikofaktoren (Rauchen, Alkoholkonsum, Übergewicht/Adipositas, körperliche Inaktivität) bei älteren Menschen mit kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen.
Präventionsmaßnahmen zur Steigerung von körperlicher Aktivität (kA) setzen die möglichst exakte Erfassung kA voraus. Es ist bekannt, dass diese im Selbstbericht (z.B. per Fragebogen) oft deutlich der objektiv gemessenen Akzelerometer) abweicht. Nach Daten eines systematischen Reviews überschätzen Erwachsene ihre Selbstbericht, verglichen mit den Ergebnissen aus Akzelerometrie, Mittel um 44%.
Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Über den Einsatz direkter Messmethoden zur Erfassung körperlicher Aktivität bei Erwachsenen in Deutschland ist bislang wenig bekannt. Ziel der Studie die Beschreibung Adhärenz und Analyse individueller Determinanten, ein Akzelerometer über 7 Tage zu tragen. Material Methoden In einem Einkaufszentrum wurden 365 Personen (40 bis 75 Jahre) für eine 7‑tägige Aufzeichnung ihrer körperlichen gewonnen. Von diesen hatten 231 (63,3 %) das Gerät täglich mindestens 10 h...