Antoine Marchal

ORCID: 0000-0002-5501-232X
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
  • Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
  • Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
  • Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
  • Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
  • Astro and Planetary Science
  • Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Molecular Spectroscopy and Structure
  • Scientific Research and Discoveries
  • Fluid Dynamics and Mixing
  • Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
  • Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
  • Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
  • Petroleum Processing and Analysis
  • Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques
  • Sarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology
  • Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy
  • Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring
  • Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
  • Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation
  • Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
  • Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
  • Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
  • Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows

Australian National University
2022-2025

Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics
2020-2024

University of Toronto
2020-2024

University of Alberta
2024

Vrije Universiteit Brussel
2023-2024

Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale
2019-2021

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2016-2019

CEA Paris-Saclay
2019

Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
2016-2019

Université Paris-Sud
2019

Abstract The structure and dynamics of the star-forming disk Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) have long confounded us. SMC is widely used as a prototype for galactic physics at low metallicity, yet we fundamentally lack an understanding its interstellar medium (ISM). In this work, present new model by comparing kinematics young, massive stars with ISM traced high-resolution observations neutral atomic hydrogen (H i ) from Galactic Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder survey....

10.3847/1538-4357/ad1591 article EN cc-by The Astrophysical Journal 2024-02-01

Context. Extracting the multiphase structure of neutral interstellar medium is key to understanding star formation in galaxies. The radiative condensation diffuse warm producing a thermally unstable lukewarm and dense cold closely related initial step leading atomic-to-molecular (HI-to-H 2 ) transition molecular clouds. Up now, mapping these phases out 21 cm emission hyper-spectral cubes has remained elusive mostly due velocity blending individual structures present on given line sight. As...

10.1051/0004-6361/201935335 article EN cc-by Astronomy and Astrophysics 2019-05-14

We present the most sensitive and detailed view of neutral hydrogen (HI) emission associated with Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), through combination data from Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) Parkes (Murriyang), as part Galactic (GASKAP) pilot survey. These GASKAP-HI observations, for first time, reveal HI in SMC on similar physical scales other important tracers interstellar medium, such molecular gas dust. The resultant image cube possesses an rms noise level 1.1 K (1.6...

10.1017/pasa.2021.59 article EN cc-by Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 2022-01-01

Abstract The North Celestial Pole Loop (NCPL) provides a unique laboratory for studying the early-stage precursors of star formation. Uncovering its origin is key to understanding dynamical mechanisms that control evolution contents. In this study, we explore 3D geometry and dynamics NCPL using high-resolution dust extinction data H i data, respectively. We find material toward Polaris Ursa Major distributed along plane similarly oriented Radcliffe wave. Spider projected in between appears...

10.3847/1538-4357/aca4d2 article EN cc-by The Astrophysical Journal 2023-01-01

We use the Milky Way neutral hydrogen (HI) absorption and emission spectra from Galactic Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (GASKAP) Phase II Pilot survey along with toy models to investigate effects of stacking multicomponent on measurements peak optical depth spin temperature. Shifting by in emission, 'primary' components shifted 0 km s$^{-1}$ are correctly averaged. Additional individual sightlines averaged non-centred velocities, producing a broader shallower 'secondary'...

10.1093/mnras/stae2818 article EN cc-by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2025-01-02

Turbulence plays a crucial role in shaping the structure of interstellar medium. The ratio three-dimensional density contrast ($\sigma_{\rho/\rho_0}$) to turbulent sonic Mach number ($\mathcal{M}$) an isothermal, compressible gas describes solenoidal compressive modes acceleration field gas, and is parameterised by turbulence driving parameter: $b=\sigma_{\rho/\rho_0}/\mathcal{M}$. parameter ranges from $b=1/3$ (purely solenoidal) $b=1$ compressive), with $b=0.38$ characterising natural...

10.1093/mnras/stad2718 article EN cc-by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2023-09-08

CO isotopologue transitions are routinely observed in molecular clouds to probe the column density of gas, elemental ratios carbon and oxygen, trace kinematics environment. We aim at estimating abundances, excitation temperatures, velocity field dispersions three main isotopologues towards a subset Orion B cloud. use Cramer Rao Bound (CRB) technique analyze estimate precision physical parameters framework local-thermodynamic-equilibrium radiative transfer with an additive white Gaussian...

10.1051/0004-6361/202037776 article EN cc-by Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020-05-26

Abstract The transition from the diffuse warm neutral medium (WNM) to dense cold (CNM) is what set initial conditions formation of molecular clouds. properties turbulent cascade in WNM, essential describe this radiative condensation process, have remained elusive part due difficulty mapping out structure and kinematics each H i thermal phase. Here we present an analysis a 21 cm hyper-spectral data cube GHIGLS survey where contribution WNM extracted using ROHSA , Gaussian decomposition tool...

10.3847/1538-4357/abd108 article EN The Astrophysical Journal 2021-02-01

The Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) will explore the radio sky to new depths in order conduct transformational science. SKAO data products made available astronomers be correspondingly large and complex, requiring application of advanced analysis techniques extract key science findings. To this end, is conducting a series Science Data Challenges, each designed familiarise scientific community with drive development techniques. We present results from Challenge 2 (SDC2), which...

10.1093/mnras/stad1375 article EN Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2023-05-08

ABSTRACT We present the largest Galactic neutral hydrogen H i absorption survey to date, utilizing Australian SKA Pathfinder Telescope at an unprecedented spatial resolution of 30 arcsec. This survey, GASKAP-H i, unbiasedly targets 2714 continuum background sources over 250 square degrees in direction Magellanic Clouds, a significant increase compared total 373 observed by previous surveys across entire Milky Way. aim investigate physical properties cold (CNM) and warm (WNM) atomic gas Way...

10.1093/mnras/stae2274 article EN cc-by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2024-10-03

The physical properties of galactic halo gas have a profound impact on the life cycle galaxies. As travels through halo, it undergoes dynamical interactions, influencing its star formation and chemical evolution disk. In Milky-Way considerable effort has been made to understand spatial distribution neutral gas, which are mostly in form large complexes. However, internal variations their remains unclear. this study, we investigate thermal state HVCs. High-resolution observations (1.'1) 21 cm...

10.3847/1538-4357/ac0e9d article EN The Astrophysical Journal 2021-10-26

We present the identification of previously unnoticed physical association between Corona Australis molecular cloud (CrA), traced by interstellar dust emission, and two shell-like structures observed with line emission atomic hydrogen (HI) at 21 cm. Although existence shells had already been reported in literature, link HI CrA never highlighted until now. used both Planck Herschel data to trace Galactic All Sky Survey (GASS) HI. The is assessed based on spectroscopic observations gas...

10.1051/0004-6361/202039282 article EN Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020-10-26

We revisit the reliability of metallicity estimates high velocity clouds with help hydrodynamical simulations. quantify effect accretion and viewing angle on derived from absorption lines. Model parameters are chosen to provide strong lower limits cloud contamination by ambient gas. Consistent previous results, a traveling through stratified halo is contaminated material point that <10% its mass in neutral hydrogen consists original material. Contamination progresses nearly linearly time, it...

10.1093/mnras/stab3266 article EN Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2021-11-11

The low-brightness dust emission at high Galactic latitudes is of interest with respect to studying the interplay among physical processes involved in shaping structure interstellar medium (ISM), as well statistical characterizations a foreground cosmic microwave background (CMB). Progress this avenue research has been hampered by difficulty related separating from infrared (CIB). We demonstrate that and CIB may be effectively separated based on their different sky we use separation...

10.1051/0004-6361/202346814 article EN cc-by Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023-11-13

Abstract The North Celestial Pole Loop (NCPL) provides a unique laboratory for studying the early stages of star formation, in particular condensation neutral interstellar medium (ISM). Understanding physical properties that control evolution its contents is key to uncovering origin NCPL. Archival data from NCPL region GHIGLS 21 cm line survey (9.′4) are used map multiphase content with ROHSA , Gaussian decomposition tool includes spatial regularization. Column density and mass fraction maps...

10.3847/1538-4357/ac8b86 article EN cc-by The Astrophysical Journal 2022-09-30

Abstract We develop a new method for spatially mapping lower limit on the mass fraction of cold neutral medium by analyzing amplitude structure <?CDATA ${\hat{T}}_{b}({k}_{v})$?> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover accent="true"> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>ˆ</mml:mo> </mml:mover> <mml:mi>b</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>...

10.3847/1538-4357/ad0f21 article EN cc-by The Astrophysical Journal 2024-01-23

Abstract Angular dispersion functions are typically used to estimate the fluctuations in polarization angle around mean magnetic field orientation dense regions, such as molecular clouds. The technique provides accurate turbulent-to-regular ratios, <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mo stretchy="false">〈</mml:mo> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msubsup> <mml:msup> stretchy="false">〉</mml:mo> <mml:mrow>...

10.3847/1538-3881/ad4b14 article EN cc-by The Astronomical Journal 2024-07-01

Abstract Understanding how the Galactic magnetic field threads multiphase interstellar medium (ISM) remains a considerable challenge, as different tracers probe dissimilar phases and components. We search for evidence of common shared between ionized neutral ISM by comparing 1.4 GHz radio continuum polarization H i line emission from Arecibo L -Band Feed Array Continuum Transit Survey (GALFACTS) (GALFA-H ) survey, respectively. compute gradient associations with diffuse/translucent...

10.3847/1538-4357/ac400d article EN cc-by The Astrophysical Journal 2022-03-01

Understanding the initial properties of star-forming material and how they affect star formation process is key. From an observational point view, feedback from young high-mass stars on future still poorly constrained. In framework IRAM 30m ORION-B large program, we obtained observations translucent moderately dense gas, which used to analyze kinematics over a field 5 deg^2 around filamentary structures. We ROHSA algorithm decompose de-noise C18O(1-0) 13CO(1-0) signals by taking spatial...

10.1051/0004-6361/202142109 article EN cc-by Astronomy and Astrophysics 2022-11-29

Respiratory Oscillometry is a promising technique to provide information medical practitioners on the respiratory system of patient in non-invasive fashion. It focuses identifying impedance between air pressure and flow signals. However, for conscious patients, breathing acts as disturbance parameter estimation process. Therefore, it increases variance estimated parameters impedance. To solve this problem, paper proposes method separate contribution from controlled excitation measured The...

10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.1071 article EN IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023-01-01

We have discovered a 300kpc-wide giant Lya nebula centered on the massive galaxy group RO-1001 at z=2.91 in COSMOS field. Keck Cosmic Web Imager observations reveal three cold gas filaments converging into center of potential well its ~4x10^13Msun dark matter halo, hosting 1200Msun/yr star formation as probed by ALMA and NOEMA observations. The morphological kinematics properties prevalence blueshifted components spectra are consistent with scenario accretion. upper limits AGN activity...

10.1051/0004-6361/202038700 article EN cc-by Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021-02-26
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