Abstract The aim of this study is to test whether sex prediction can be made by using machine learning algorithms (ML) with parameters taken from computerized tomography (CT) images cranium and mandible skeleton which are known dimorphic. CT the skeletons 150 men women were included in study. 25 determined tested different ML algorithms. Accuracy (Acc), Specificity (Spe), Sensitivity (Sen), F1 score (F1), Matthews correlation coefficient (Mcc) values as performance criteria Minitab 17...

The development of the sternum begins during intrauterine life and continues until age 25 years. However, specific information on ages at which completed remains limited. aim this study was to identify cut-off for ossification fusion sternal parts segments, specifically manubrium, body its in both sexes. Computed tomography images thorax 480 individuals (215 females 265 males) from 0 years were analysed determine number centres parts. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis used...

Abstract Background The aim of this study is to obtain a highly accurate and objective sex age estimation by using the parameters maxillary molar canine teeth obtained from cone beam computed tomography images in input machine learning algorithms. Cone 240 people aged between 25 54 were randomly selected archive systems hospital transferred Horos Medikal. 3D curved multiplanar reconstruction was applied these image obtained. resulting brought orthogonal plane measurements made superimposing...

Objective: The aim of this study is to estimate gender with parameters obtained from the upper dental arcade by using machine learning algorithms and artificial neural networks. Methods: was conducted on cone-beamed computed tomography images 176 individuals between ages 18 55 who did not have any pathologies or surgical interventions in their arcade. were transferred RadiAnt DICOM Viewer program Digital Imaging Communications Medicine format all brought orthogonal plane applying 3D Curved...

OBJECTIVE:This study was an investigation of effects pre-obesity on clinical characteristics and quality life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).METHODS: Total 28 AS 30 age-and sex-matched healthy controls were included the study.Patients any systemic inflammatory disease and/or cognitive mental problems excluded.Disease activity functional capacity measured using Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index Functional Index.For assessment, 36-Item Short Form Health Survey...

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of scapular stabilization exercises in patients with chronic neck pain and dyskinesis.This single-center, prospective included a total 36 (17 males, 19 females; mean age: 41±12.8 years; range, 25 57 years) dyskinesis between April 2018 September 2018. The were randomly assigned three treatment groups. Group 1 (n=13) consisted those receiving by physiotherapy specialist control addition routine rehabilitation program; 2 (n=12) program in-home...

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between ergonomic risk level and scapular dyskinesis in office workers. Methods. This cross-sectional included workers aged 20-65 years. A lateral slide test (LSST) was used dyskinesis, quick exposure check (QEC) method analyze level. Results. In all, 37 (45.7%) participants were men 44 (54.3%) women. Of with any three LSST positions, 10.3% had low, 20.6% medium, 30.9% high 37.9% very (p = 0.001). positive linear correlation...

Objective: We are experiencing the effects of Covid-19 pandemic on whole world. All educational facilities have been negatively affected in this process. In study, aim was to evaluate online anatomy education during with students’ feedbacks and it questioned whether would be efficient use more actively following years. Methods: A total 1127 first second-year students from dentistry faculty medicine Düzce, Karabük, İnönü universities were included study. The survey prepared “Google Forms”...

Objective: The aim of this study is to distinguish the typical cervical vertebrae that cannot be separated from one another with naked eye by using machine algorithms (ML) measurements made on computerized tomography (CT) images and show differences these vertebrae. 
 Method: This was conducted examining 536 CT 134 (between ages 20 55) individuals. Measurements were coronal, axial sagittal section. 6 different combinations (Group 1: C3 – C4, Group 2: C5, 3: C6, 4: C4 5: 6: C5 C6) formed...

Background: Body composition, which is affected by body fat ratio an important factor affecting parameters such as strength, endurance, flexibility and agility required for superiority in sportive performance. Objectives: The aim of this study to compare visual (VRT) auditory (ART) reaction times athletes sedentary individuals with different somatotypes. Methods: included 148 (73 75 sedentary) no symptoms. Somatotype character analysis was performed (1.2.6 trial) program using Heath-Carter...

A BSTRACT Background: Determination of bone age is a critical issue for forensics, surgery, and basic sciences. Aim: This study aims to estimate with high accuracy precision using Machine Learning (ML) algorithms parameters obtained from calcaneus x-ray images healthy individuals. Method: The was carried out by retrospectively examining the foot X-ray 341 people aged 18-65 years. Maximum width (MW), body (BW), maximum length (MAXL), minimum (MINL), facies articularis cuboidea height (FACH),...

Aim: In order to prevent any microbiological contamination in laboratories, it is vital determine both routine screening and the appropriate protocol. This study was based on this hypothesis discussed prevention procedures an anatomy laboratory. Methods: The carried out 34 different spots Swab samples taken from these points were examined for detected. various locations, including head, upper lower extremities of male female cadavers, door handle, floor front door, faucet, body, foot parts...

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the potential effects of gender and country factors on palmar creases by examining young adults from various countries. Materials Methods: The involved a total 220 volunteers, including 120 males 100 females aged 18-30, seven different countries (Jordan, Sudan, Somalia, Iran, Iraq, Tanzania Turkey), as well students Karabuk University. Hand types were evaluated based number origins for both hands. Total Degree Transversality (T-DoT) values calculated....

Purpose: The gender difference of the cranium skeleton is great importance in forensic anthropology and medicine sciences. This study based on this hypothesis prediction rate was obtained by processing images from computed tomography (CT) using geometric morphometry. Materials Methods: CT 200 individuals between ages 25 65 were used our study. opened at personal workstation Horos Medical Image Viewer (Version 3.0, USA) program processed with 3D Curved Multiplanar Reconstruction (MPR). line...

Objective: The aim of this study is to show the variation eyeball and orbital structures according different age groups gender. Methods: was conducted on computerized tomography (CT) images 4 groups: 30-40, 41-50, 51-60, over 61 years old. parameters were, angle between optic nerve axis (A-Cr2AA), length medial rectus muscle (MRML) lateral (LRML) up Zinn ring, thickness lens (LT), from ring (Cr2L), (Cr2T), distance two eyeballs (BOD) others. Results: As a result study, in comparison males...

<b>Aim:</b> Atmospheric pressure cold plasma is the fourth state of matter obtained at low temperature with atmospheric pressure, which has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, sterilization, disinfection and surface modification enhancing properties. The aim this study to investigate effectiveness activated medium (PAM) from on hand disinfection.<br /> <b>Methods Materials</b>: was carried out 15 individuals aged between 18 65 healthy structures (no wounds, no...

Objective: Bones from human remains are preserved in nature for long periods of time due to their compact structure, making them useful identification. Although some bones known exhibit dimorphism, the tibia and femur highly resistant erosion can be used assess age sex. The aim this study was sex using tibial parameters calculated computed tomography (CT) scans. Methods: This performed by retrospectively analysing CT angiography images lower extremities 114 individuals between 2015 2022....

Purpose: The aim of the study is to correlate somatotype with parameters obtained from auricula healthy young individuals. Materials and Methods: was conducted on 256 volunteery individuals between ages 18-30. Body types were determined by Heath-Carter method. Then, photographed transferred Image J program, measured. Results: Using method, eight different body identified among participants. Mann-Whitney U test evaluated relationship auricular morphometry type gender. Significant findings...

Objectives: Evaluation of the relationship between craniofacial parameters and somatotype provides important contributions to specialist physicians anatomists in determining diseases obtaining objective results anthropometric measurements. The study was designed line with this hypothesis aim find out how changed healthy individuals. Methods: conducted by examining 191 individuals ages 18 30. individuals’ faces were photographed from a distance 1 meter measured Image J program. Somatotype...