Abstract The aim of this study is to test whether sex prediction can be made by using machine learning algorithms (ML) with parameters taken from computerized tomography (CT) images cranium and mandible skeleton which are known dimorphic. CT the skeletons 150 men women were included in study. 25 determined tested different ML algorithms. Accuracy (Acc), Specificity (Spe), Sensitivity (Sen), F1 score (F1), Matthews correlation coefficient (Mcc) values as performance criteria Minitab 17...

The reactive oxygen species take role in pathogenesis of many diseases including hypoxia, hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, nephropathy, hypertension, ischemia-reperfusion damage, and heart defects. aim this study was to evaluate whether crocin administration could protect kidney injury from oxidative stress streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. rats were randomly divided into 3 groups each containing 10 animals as follows: group 1, control group; 2, diabetes mellitus (DM) 3, DM +...

The aim of the present study was to investigate therapeutic and protective effects linalool against doxorubicin (DOX)-induced kidney injury. Forty-eight Wistar rats were divided into 8 groups as follows; Control, DOX [20 mg/kg, intraperitoneal (ip) single dose DOX], (LIN50 LIN100; 50 mg/kg 100 via ip for 5 days, respectively), + LIN50 LIN100 (20 on first day ip, (50 respectively 20 fifth day). Doxorubicin led a significant increase in level malondialdehyde (MDA) kidney, whereas superoxide...

The development of the sternum begins during intrauterine life and continues until age 25 years. However, specific information on ages at which completed remains limited. aim this study was to identify cut-off for ossification fusion sternal parts segments, specifically manubrium, body its in both sexes. Computed tomography images thorax 480 individuals (215 females 265 males) from 0 years were analysed determine number centres parts. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis used...

Abstract Background The aim of this study is to obtain a highly accurate and objective sex age estimation by using the parameters maxillary molar canine teeth obtained from cone beam computed tomography images in input machine learning algorithms. Cone 240 people aged between 25 54 were randomly selected archive systems hospital transferred Horos Medikal. 3D curved multiplanar reconstruction was applied these image obtained. resulting brought orthogonal plane measurements made superimposing...

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow quantification in the cerebral aqueduct using phase‐contrast cine magnetic resonance ımaging (PCC‐MRI) according to both sexes and three different age groups obtain normative data. Seventy two volunteers with no pathology were included study. Subjects divided into groups: 20–34 years, 35–49 50–65 years including equal gender groups. CSF flow's quantitatively evaluation performed images that obtained by 1.5 T Magnetic Resonance...

The aim of the present study was to determine protective and therapeutic effects linalool (LIN) against doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity in rats histologically biochemically. In experiments, 64 male Wistar albino were randomly divided into eight groups ( n = 8). These control (C) (0.9% saline solution), DOX (20 mg/kg DOX), LIN50 (50 LIN), LIN100 (100 + 50 100 LIN 20 DOX). It determined that necrosis extensive inflammatory cell infiltration observed group. histopathological changes...

Abstract Determining the branching pattern of popliteal artery (PA) is an important step in planning some radiological and surgical procedures. The aim this study was to investigate course morphology terminal branches using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) angiography, also determine possible role gender pattern. Three-hundred forty lower extremity MDCT angiography images for 170 patients (118 M, 52 F), who were between 20–80 years old, examined. Popliteal types grouped as percentage...

Considering its hematological and immunological functions, spleen is a very important organ. A change occurs in size as the performs these functions. This study aims to examine possible relationships between volume basic hemogram biochemical parameters serum. Multidetector computed tomography images of 74 adult individuals, 34 male 40 female, who were found be healthy, used study. Spleen was estimated using Cavalieri method on multidetector correlations value with biochemistry researched....

Aim: The present study aimed to analyze whether gender could be determined with the decision tree (DT) method, a machine learning algorithm, based on patellar multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) image measurements. Material and Methods: was conducted 219 male 131 female MDCT images. anteroposterior (Ap), craniocaudal (Cc), transverse (Trv) length volume (Vol), adjusted orthogonal plane by radiologist, were calculated. In measurements, initially linear discriminant outliers detected...

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease characterized by demyelinating plaques in the white matter. Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been proposed as a new hypothesis for etiopathogenesis of MS disease. MS-CCSVI includes significant decrease fluid (CSF) flow through cerebral aqueduct secondary to impaired outflow from central nervous system. This study aimed determine whether CSF dynamics are affected patients and contributions differential diagnosis active...

The determination of gender using skeletal fragments or human remains is quite important. It was demonstrated that length hand bones generically dimorphic in several nations. present study aimed to determine phalanx and the ratio phalanxes whole finger with direct radiographic images. The conducted X-ray images 60 individuals (30 Female 30 Male), who applied Karabuk University Training Research Hospital, without pathologies orthopedic surgery history. measured by combining basis midpoints...

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) causes serious complications such as coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, nephropathy, retinopathy
 and neuropathy.
 Materials Methods: Rats were randomly divided into three groups each containing 10 rats; control group, DM group; DM+crocin group.
 Normal saline was administered in the groups, crocin group at a dose of 20 mg/kg bw/day
 for 21 days. Trunk blood hearth tissue collected histopathological biochemical examination.
...

Physical exercise could cause muscle and tissue damage due to increase in the formation of free oxygen radicals during exercise. The aim present study was investigate effect crocin on parameters associated with oxidative stress recovery from acute swimming rats. Rats were divided into eight groups; Normal Control (NC: untreated did not swim), Crocin (CC: received Exercise-1 (Exe-1: swam), Exercise-24 (Exe-24: Exercise-48 (Exe-48: Exercise+Crocin-1 (Exe-Cro-1: Exercise+Crocin-24 (Exe-Cro-24:...

Abstract Background Sex estimation is vital in establishing an accurate biological profile from the human skeleton, as sex influences analysis of other elements both Physical and Forensic Anthropology Legal Medicine. The present study was conducted to analyze differences between sacrum coccyx length based on measurements calculated with computed tomography (CT) images. One hundred case images (50 females, 50 males) who were ages 25 admitted by emergency department September 2018 June 2019...

Background: Increase in free oxygen radicals and the disruption of defense system make neurons astrocytes more sensitive against oxidative damage. 
 Materials Methods: Rats were divided into three groups containing 10, rats each group namely: control (C) group, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) + crocin (DM+crocin) group. Tissue samples processed by routine histological biochemical procedures. The sections stained with Hematoxylen-eosin. Malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), blood glucose,...

This study aimed to evaluate the congenital anomalies of ribs in Turkish population using multi-detector computed tomography (CT) and reveal prevalence distribution these according sexes body sides.

Objective: The aim of this study is to distinguish the typical cervical vertebrae that cannot be separated from one another with naked eye by using machine algorithms (ML) measurements made on computerized tomography (CT) images and show differences these vertebrae. 
 Method: This was conducted examining 536 CT 134 (between ages 20 55) individuals. Measurements were coronal, axial sagittal section. 6 different combinations (Group 1: C3 – C4, Group 2: C5, 3: C6, 4: C4 5: 6: C5 C6) formed...