A5076987411- HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Hepatitis C virus research
- Data-Driven Disease Surveillance
- Influenza Virus Research Studies
- Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Healthcare Systems and Practices
- HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Hepatitis B Virus Studies
- Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Homelessness and Social Issues
- Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Respiratory viral infections research
- Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies
- Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
Université Paris Cité
2014-2024
Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris
2013-2024
Inserm
2014-2024
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris
2014-2024
Hôpital Louis-Mourier
2014-2024
Santé Publique France
2016-2024
Institut thématique Santé Publique
2016-2024
Centre for Psychiatry and Neuroscience
2011-2024
Sorbonne Paris Cité
2011-2024
Institut Pasteur
2014-2023
France has been heavily affected by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic and went into lockdown on 17 March 2020. Using models applied to hospital death data, we estimate impact of current population immunity. We find that 2.9% infected individuals are hospitalized 0.5% those die (95% credible interval: 0.3 0.9%), ranging from 0.001% in under 20 years age 8.3% 80 or older. Across all ages, men more likely be hospitalized, enter intensive care, than women....
Abstract To determine the epidemiology and trends of invasive fungal infections (IFIs) in France, we analyzed incidence, risk factors, in-hospital death rates related to most frequent IFIs registered national hospital discharge database during 2001–2010. The identified 35,876 IFI cases included candidemia (43.4%), Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (26.1%), aspergillosis (IA, 23.9%), cryptococcosis (5.2%), mucormycosis (1.5%). overall incidence was 5.9/100,000 cases/year mortality rate 27.6%;...
To monitor the prevalence of hepatitis B and C a cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2004 among French metropolitan residents. A complex sampling design used to enroll 14,416 adult participants aged 18-80 years. Data collected included demographic social characteristics risk factors. Sera were tested for anti-HCV, HCV-RNA, anti-HBc HBsAg. analyzed with SUDAAN software provide weighted estimates resident population. The overall anti-HCV 0.84% (95% CI: 0.65-1.10). Among positive...
Background. On 22 June 2011, 8 patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) or bloody diarrhea were reported in France. All attendees of a community center event on near Bordeaux. Three Escherichia coli cases confirmed by isolation Shiga toxin–producing E. O104:H4 stx2aggR producing cefotaximase (CTX-M) β-lactamase (STEC O104:H4); the same rare serotype caused outbreak Germany May–July 2011. An investigation was initiated to describe outbreak, identify vehicle for infection, and guide...
The role of cannabis and endocannabinoids in appetite regulation has been extensively studied, but the association use with weight general population is not known. authors used data from 2 representative epidemiologic studies US adults aged 18 years or older, National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol Related Conditions (NESARC; 2001-2002) Comorbidity Survey-Replication (NCS-R; 2001-2003), to estimate prevalence obesity as a function use. adjusted prevalences NESARC NCS-R were 22.0% 25.3%,...
OBJECTIVE: Despite the devastating impact of child marriage (marriage before age 18 years) on health, no study has yet evaluated its mental health in general adult population. This article presents nationally representative data prevalence, sociodemographic correlates, and psychiatric comorbidity among women United States. METHODS: Data were drawn from 2001–2002 National Epidemiologic Survey Alcohol Related Conditions. We limited our analyses to sample (N = 24 575) with a known at first...
Abstract France has been heavily affected by the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic and went into lockdown on 17th March 2020. Using models applied to hospital death data, we estimate impact of current population immunity. We find 2.6% infected individuals are hospitalized 0.53% die, ranging from 0.001% in those <20y 8.3% >80y. Across all ages, men more likely be hospitalized, enter intensive care, die than women. The reduced reproductive number 3.3 0.5 (84% reduction). By 11 May, when interventions...
Following the emergence of influenza A(H1N1)2009 virus, French ministry health decided to offer free vaccination against pandemic entire population. Groups people were defined and prioritised for vaccination.We took a random sample population mainland France conducted retrospective cross-sectional telephone survey estimate coverage seasonal identify determinants these vaccinations.10,091 included in survey. Overall (IVC) remained stable from 2008-2009 season 2009-2010 reaching 20.6% 20.8%...
Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide zoonosis due to Toxoplasma gondii, ubiquitous protozoan parasite of warm-blooded animals including humans. In pregnant women, primary infection can cause congenital toxoplasmosis resulting in severe malformations the newborn. Since 1978, public health authorities France have implemented prevention programme, monthly serological screening all seronegative and treatment case seroconversion. However, this programme does not produce systematic surveillance data on...
In 2013, 15 clusters of mumps were notified in France; 72% (82/114) the cases had been vaccinated twice with measles-mumps-rubella vaccine. To determine whether risk increased time since last vaccination, we conducted a case-control study among universities and military barracks. A confirmed case an inflammation salivary gland plus laboratory confirmation 2013. probable presented 2013 either lasting for > 2 days or epidemiological link to case. Controls no symptoms attended same university...
Abstract Estimates of the annual numbers foodborne illnesses and associated hospitalizations deaths are needed to set priorities for surveillance, prevention, control strategies. The objective this study was determine such estimates 2008–2013 in France. We considered 15 major pathogens (10 bacteria, 3 viruses, 2 parasites) estimated that each year, accounted 1.28–2.23 million illnesses, 16,500–20,800 hospitalizations, 250 deaths. Campylobacter spp., nontyphoidal Salmonella norovirus >70% all...
BackgroundA rapid increase in incidence of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant (sub-lineage BA.1) occurred France December 2021, while Delta was prevailing since July 2021. We aimed to determine whether risk a severe hospital event following symptomatic infection differs for versus Delta.MethodsWe conducted retrospective cohort study compare events (admission intensive care unit or death) between and cases matched according week virological diagnosis age. The analysis adjusted age, sex,...
The analysis of routinely collected surveillance data is an important challenge in public health practice. We present a method based on hidden Markov model for monitoring such time series. characterizes the sequence measurements by assuming that its probability density function depends state underlying chain. parameter vector includes distribution parameters and transition probabilities between states. Maximum likelihood estimates are obtained with modified EM algorithm. Extensions provided...
To quantify the impact of foodborne diseases on health, and set priorities for data collection, prevention control these diseases, we compiled analyzed information from surveillance systems other sources morbidity mortality due to infectious in mainland France last decade 20th century. Illness 13 bacteria, two viruses, eight parasites were studied. The number infections, hospitalizations, deaths estimated multiple sources. For each agent, several estimates derived different Estimates ranked...
We assessed the quantitative contribution of pig farming to antimicrobial resistance in commensal flora farmers by comparing 113 healthy from major French porcine production areas nonfarmers, each matched for sex, age, and county residence. All reported that they had not taken antiimicrobial agents within previous month. Throat, nasal, fecal swabs were screened resistant microorganisms on agar containing selected agents. Nasopharyngeal carriage Staphylococcus aureus was significantly more...
Research regarding substance use and disorders (SUDs) shows significant gender differences in prevalence of dependence. Though lifetime exposure to substances is higher among males, previous reports have not regarded SUDs individuals formerly exposed substances. In addition, though abuse particularly important when exploring differences, largely focused on rates transition dependence alone. this study, we explored with using a single diagnostic category (abuse or dependence).We analyzed 11...
Background: The objectives were to estimate the size of homeless family population in Paris region, describe their living conditions and health analyse impact homelessness on children's growth development, which was never investigated France. Methods: A cross-sectional survey conducted a random sample sheltered families 2013. Families interviewed 17 languages nurse took anthropometric measures, blood samples collected data from child reports. Results: estimated at 10 280 families. Half...