Edward R. Melnick

ORCID: 0000-0002-6509-9537
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Electronic Health Records Systems
  • Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
  • Healthcare Systems and Technology
  • Radiation Dose and Imaging
  • Emergency and Acute Care Studies
  • Healthcare cost, quality, practices
  • Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
  • Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare
  • Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
  • Innovations in Medical Education
  • Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
  • Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Primary Care and Health Outcomes
  • Healthcare Policy and Management
  • Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
  • Radiology practices and education
  • Clinical practice guidelines implementation
  • Health Sciences Research and Education
  • COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
  • Ultrasound in Clinical Applications
  • Diversity and Career in Medicine
  • Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
  • Health Policy Implementation Science
  • Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
  • Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances

Yale University
2016-2025

Yale New Haven Health System
2022-2024

University of New Haven
2020

Yale New Haven Hospital
2015-2019

Newcastle University
2018

North Shore University Hospital
2008-2010

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
2007-2010

Northwell Health
2010

Princip (Czechia)
2009

As coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spread throughout the US in early months of 2020, acute care delivery changed to accommodate an influx patients with a highly contagious infection about which little was known.To examine trends emergency department (ED) visits and that led hospitalizations covering 4-month period leading up during COVID-19 outbreak US.This retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study 24 EDs 5 large health systems Colorado (n = 4), Connecticut 5), Massachusetts...

10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3288 article EN cc-by JAMA Internal Medicine 2020-08-03

Predictive analytics in emergency care has mostly been limited to the use of clinical decision rules (CDRs) form simple heuristics and scoring systems. In development CDRs, limitations analytic methods concerns with usability have generally constrained models a preselected small set variables judged be clinically relevant that are easily calculated. Furthermore, CDRs frequently suffer from questions generalizability, take years develop, lack ability updated as new information becomes...

10.1111/acem.12876 article EN Academic Emergency Medicine 2015-12-17

ObjectiveTo describe and benchmark physician-perceived electronic health record (EHR) usability as defined by a standardized metric of technology evaluate the association with professional burnout among physicians.Participants MethodsThis cross-sectional survey US physicians from all specialty disciplines was conducted between October 12, 2017, March 15, 2018, using American Medical Association Physician Masterfile. Among 30,456 invited physicians, 5197 (17.1%) completed surveys. A random...

10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.09.024 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2019-11-14

Study objectivePeople with opioid use disorder are vulnerable to disruptions in access addiction treatment and social support during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our study objective was understand changes emergency department (ED) utilization following a nonfatal overdose compared historical controls 6 healthcare systems across United States.MethodsOpioid overdoses were retrospectively identified among adult visits 25 EDs Alabama, Colorado, Connecticut, North Carolina, Massachusetts, Rhode Island...

10.1016/j.annemergmed.2021.03.013 article EN other-oa Annals of Emergency Medicine 2021-03-20

This cross-sectional study uses national benchmarking data to evaluate hospital occupancy and emergency department boarding during the COVID-19 pandemic.

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33964 article EN cc-by-nc-nd JAMA Network Open 2022-09-30

10.1016/s1553-7250(12)38064-1 article EN The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety 2012-11-01

Until we have a meaningful alternative, lockdown is the only thing can do to prevent further catastrophic spread of virus, says <b>Edward R Melnick</b>. But <b>John PA Ioannidis</b> argues that any benefits depend on its effectiveness and covid-19 burden—and harms are multifarious

10.1136/bmj.m1924 article EN BMJ 2020-06-03

Systemic therapy and radiotherapy can be associated with acute complications that may require emergent care. However, there are limited data characterizing the financial burden of cancer treated in emergency departments (EDs) United States.To estimate incidence treatment-related systemic or radiotherapy, examine factors inpatient admission, investigate overall burden.A retrospective analysis Healthcare Cost Utilization Project Nationwide Emergency Department Sample was performed. Between...

10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0086 article EN JAMA Oncology 2019-04-04

Edward R. Melnick, MD, MHS; Allan Fong, MS; Bidisha Nath, MBBS, MPH; Brian Williams, MD; Raj M. Ratwani, PhD; Richard Goldstein, Ryan T. O'Connell, Christine A. Sinsky, Daniel Marchalik, Mihriye Mete, PhD

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.31490 article EN cc-by-nc-nd JAMA Network Open 2021-10-12

To measure nurse-perceived electronic health records (EHR) usability with a standardized metric of technology and evaluate its association professional burnout.A cross-sectional survey random sample US nurses was conducted in November 2017. EHR measured the System Usability Scale (SUS; range 0-100) burnout Maslach Burnout Inventory.Among 86 858 who were invited, 8638 (9.9%) completed survey. The mean nurse-rated SUS score 57.6 (SD 16.3). A is bottom 24% scores across previous studies...

10.1093/jamia/ocab059 article EN Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2021-03-11

This Viewpoint discusses the need for public funding research that supports health workforce well-being and addresses occupational burnout among care practitioners.

10.1001/jama.2023.2073 article EN JAMA 2023-02-23

Electronic health record (EHR) usability and physician task load both contribute to professional burnout. The association between perceived EHR workload has not previously been studied at a national level. Better understanding these interactions could give further information as the drivers of extraneous load.

10.2196/23382 article EN cc-by Journal of Medical Internet Research 2020-12-08

To derive 7 proposed core electronic health record (EHR) use metrics across 2 healthcare systems with different EHR vendor product installations and examine factors associated time.

10.1093/jamia/ocab011 article EN Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2021-01-15

Abstract Objective To determine the effect of a user centered clinical decision support tool versus usual care on rates initiation buprenorphine in routine emergency individuals with opioid use disorder. Design Pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial (EMBED). Setting 18 department clusters across five healthcare systems states representing north east, south and western regions US, ranging from community hospitals to tertiary centers, using either Epic or Cerner electronic health record...

10.1136/bmj-2021-069271 article EN cc-by-nc BMJ 2022-06-27

The aim of this article is to compare the aims, measures, methods, limitations, and scope studies that employ vendor-derived investigator-derived measures electronic health record (EHR) use, assess measure consistency across studies.

10.1093/jamia/ocac177 article EN cc-by Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2022-09-29

This cross-sectional study investigates rates of patients who left emergency departments without being seen from 2017 to 2021.

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33708 article EN cc-by-nc-nd JAMA Network Open 2022-09-30

Importance Time on the electronic health record (EHR) is associated with burnout among physicians. Newer virtual scribe models, which enable support from either a real-time or asynchronous scribe, have potential to reduce burden of EHR and EHR-related documentation. Objective To characterize association use scribes changes in physicians’ time note order composition identify physician, response factors upon use. Design, Setting, Participants Retrospective, pre-post quality improvement study...

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.13140 article EN cc-by-nc-nd JAMA Network Open 2024-05-24

Abstract Background Overuse of computed tomography ( CT ) for minor head injury continues despite developed and rigorously validated clinical decision rules like the Canadian Head Rule CCHR ). Adherence to this sensitive specific rule could decrease number scans performed in by 35%. But practice, has failed reduce testing, its accurate performance. Objectives The objective was identify nonclinical, human factors that promote or inhibit appropriate use patients presenting emergency department...

10.1111/acem.12824 article EN Academic Emergency Medicine 2015-11-14
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