Metabolic syndrome is a growing global health problem. Long-term treatment for metabolic causes side effects. Therefore, the use of nutraceuticals could also be considered. This study analyzed effect administration striped catfish oil and turmeric extract on tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in rats. was induced rats by high fat fructose diet (HFFD) containing 3 g pork (15%), 2 duck egg yolk (10%), 15 standard (75%), ml (1%)....

BACKGROUND Kidney stones are a global issue with varying prevalence. The most common metabolic risk factor is hypercalciuria, condition where excess calcium in the urine promotes stone formation. Matrix Gla protein (MGP) inhibits formation by preventing crystal growth. This study aimed to analyze correlation between urinary and MGP levels kidney METHODS A case-control at Kardinah Hospital, Indonesia, included 64 patients healthy controls. Exclusion criteria renal failure, stroke, tumor,...

Kejadian obesitas pada remaja meningkat di Indonesia. Peningkatan derajat kemakmuran berkorelasi dengan perubahan gaya hidup. Remaja lebih gemar jajan diluar rumah dan tidak banyak melakukan aktivitas fisik rutin seperti olah raga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi makanan terhadap kejadian Semarang. Penelitian merupakan studi observasional pendekatan kasus kontrol (1:1). Dengan teknik acak sederhana, sejumlah 148 usia 12 – 15 tahun menjadi subjek setelah melalui...

Background: Hyperlipidemia is the major precursor of lipid-related diseases. Consumption high fiber foods may decrease lipid profiles. The content in tempeh gembus three times higher than regular tempeh. Objective: This study was conducted to investigate effect on profiles women with hyperlipidemia. Methods: research used quasi-experimental design nonequivalent control group design. Subjects were 41 hyperlipidemia, classified into 3 groups: group, treatment 1 given 103 g/day gembus, and 2...

BACKGROUNDS:The Result of the Basic Health Research 2018 stunting prevalence in Indonesia is 30.8%. One potential local foodstuffs nile Tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus). Nile has a high nutrient content, especially protein, calcium and monounsaturated fatty acids.
 OBJECTIVES: Analyzed content heavy metal lead Tilapia.
 METHODS:The study was laboratory using raw materials . Then analyzed proximate, acids, amino acids metals. Statistical tests use descriptive tests.
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Aims: This study was to isolate, screen, and identify microorganisms from fermented food Red Oncom Gembus that can produce fibrinolytic proteases.Methodology results: Forthy-three isolates showed proteolytic activities on skim milk agar, while thirthy-eight of them both a fibrin plate fibrinogen zymography.The activity in zymography with lower molecular weight considered as safe were chosen identified Bacillus licheniformis pumilus by using API CHB kit 16S rRNA.The novel referred B. RO3 2.g....

Background and Aim. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia/MC) contains charantin that has antidiabetic properties as an α-glucosidase inhibitor antioxidative properties. Lactic acid fermentation using Lactobacillus fermentum LLB3 increased its The study was aimed to analyse the difference of treatment influences blood glucose SOD level before after compared acarbose. Experimental procedure. A total 24 male Sprague-Dawley rats were used. Diabetes type 2 induced by a single dose (60 mg/kg)...

Atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease has become a prominent health problem in Indonesia. High blood lipid level is considered to be among the risk factors, that can controlled by dietary treatment. Like tempe kedele, gembus, nutritious food, known contain many substances able influence level. This study was conducted investigate effect of various concentrations gembus on profile hyperlipidemic rats. Tempe were given variations 0%, 4%, 8%, 12% (w/w). The result this showed 0% decreased...

Abstract Background and aims: Cardiovascular diseases are widespread causes many deaths in the world. The concentration of acute phase protein: C-reactive protein (CRP) fibrinogen will rise dramatically when inflammation happens, which that can be used as an early marker cardiovascular disease risk. Tempeh gembus contains fiber, unsaturated fatty acids isoflavones believed to reduce inflammatory reaction. aim study was determinate effect tempeh variations levels hcCRP Sprague Dawley rats...

Obesity causes chronic inflammatory reaction is characterized by elevated levels of high sensitivity c-reactive protein (hscrp). Hscrp and hdl could be used as an early marker cardiovascular disease risk. Tempeh gembus contain fiber, unsaturated fatty acids antioxidants, which can reduce the reaction. This study determines effect processed on hsCRP HDL in obese women. included experimental studies with randomized post-test only control group design involving 40 women aged 20 – 50 years....

Abstract Background and aims: Quercetin belonging flavonoid has a role to improve diabetic condition. Research aimed examine compare Cape Gooseberry (CG) juice quercetin supplement on Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) adiponectin level of high fat diet-Streptozotocin (HFD-STZ) induced rat. Material method: CG 5 ml/kg/d (X1) 25 (X2) groups; 2.2 mg/kg/d (X3) 30 (X4) groups were compared with both positive (K+) negative (K-) control. Treatments given by orally gavage for 28 days 36 Wistar rats...

Obesity is an increasing weight that exceeds the limits of physical and skeletal needs due to excessive backfilling body fat. a predisposing factor for triglyceride levels (TG) insulin resistance status. Consumption fiber, such as Tempeh Gembus can be alternative treatment lower TG This research was aimed prove influence processed employed pre-post randomized control group. The participants this are 40 women with pre-menopausal obesity which divided into two groups: group given daily...

Protein-energy malnutrition still becomes a problem in the world and Indonesia. The enteral formula is needed process of fulfilling overall nutrition form liquid diet malnourished patients to digest absorb nutrients without any difficulties. Amino acid lysine, methionine, cysteine, threonine, tryptophan are often deficits children's food; even, children (stunting, wasting, or protein-energy malnutrition) have decreased amino acids. Tempeh gembus, fermented local food, used as main ingredient...

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients have alteration in hemostasis components. Thus, including excess expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), causing fibrinolysis disorders; the majority these are hypercoagulable state prone to thrombosis. Some evidence suggests that garlic and supplements antithrombotic anti-inflammatory properties. Besides, stimulates fibrinolytic activity normalizes plasma lipid imbalances. Black is processed produced through natural aging...

CHITOSAN ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS USING A COMBINATION OF ENDO-GLUCANASE AND CELLOBIOHYDROLASE. Chitosan is very promising in various fields including medicine, pharmacology, and the food industry. However, application of this polysaccharide limited by its high molecular weight resulting low solubility aqueous media. In respect, chitosan with shorter chain length, display a reduced viscosity are soluble media at pH values close to neutrality. The aim study hydrolysis obtain using enzymes...

Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have an impact on imbalance in the number of microbiota (dysbiosis) which can cause disruption glucose metabolism by inhibiting short chain fatty acid (SCFA). SCFA is produced intestinal microbial fermentation indigestible dietary fibre it has beneficial role T2DM. Xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS) β-glucans improve gut composition with prebiotic capabilities. The objective study was to investigate effect XOS β-glucan Lactobacillus, Roseburia, diabetic...

The increase in ApoB levels, atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) and castelli risk I-II (CRI) is prediction cardiovascular disease metabolic syndrome. Lipid peroxidation could initiate the process atherosclerosis involved etiology disease. Dietary fish oil extract Curcuma has been shown to beneficially reducing effect lipid peroxidation. aim this study was determine Catfish Oil longa Linn on levels ratios as protective nutraceutical for Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5...

Increased oxidative stress in metabolic syndrome conditions leads to increased malondialdehyde and decreased superoxide dismutase. Patin fish oil (Pangasius hypophthalmus) turmeric extract (Curcuma longa Linn.) contain bioactive compounds that play a role improving dismutase levels. The research obtained measure the effectiveness of patin oil, extract, their combination against MDA SOD applied an experimental design randomized pre-post test control groups. Research location at PSPG Animal...

Vitamin D deficiency causes rickets in children and will precipitate exacerbate osteopenia, osteoporosis, fractures adults. It has been associated with increased risk of common cancers, autoimmune diseases, hypertension, infectious diseases. A circulating level 25-hydroxyvitamin >75 nmol/L, or 30 ng/mL, is required. Fortification program vitamin daily food products one an effective way to increase food. Since a sensitive vitamin, encapsulation αlactalbumin needed protect it from the...

Children with protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) need a food product that can be easily absorbed by the body because they have impaired nutrient utilization and lipid profile disorder. The provision of fermented products such as tempeh is an alternative approach. Seeds tree bean (Parkia timoriana (DC) Merr.) are good source various nutrients needed children PEM. This study aimed to prove effectiveness administration flour from seeds on in PEM rats. rats was induced zero-protein diet...

Background: Low zinc levels affects the relationship between glutamatergic and serotonergic systems in major depressive disorders that cause stress inflammation. Decreased hippocampus can activates HPA axis associated with an increase cortisol. Several studies documented clinical depression, however further research including biological measurements is needed to support these studies.Objective: To observe correlation intake serotonin cortisol serum patient depressionMethods: This was...

Background: Zinc is the main constituent element of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) which acts to protect cells from inflammation and toxic effects Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). High ROS production induces fat peroxidation, forms malondialdehyde (MDA) causes oxidative stress.Objectives: This study aimed analyze difference zinc levels among Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis sensitive Tuberculosis.Methods: Crossectional with 55 subjects consisted 32 MDR-TB 23 TB sensitive. Selection using...

The incidence of obesity in the world has more than tripled between 1975 and 2016. International organizations many researchers continue to look for causes obesity. expected increase income ratio with an omega-6/omega-3 intake from 1:1 20:1 last three decades. This study aimed describe serum omega-6/omega-3, omega-3 index, hs-CRP obese adolescents aged 16 -18 years. research used cross-sectional design a total thirty-two subjects. Omega-6 serum, index were analyzed using gas chromatography...

Abstract Tempeh gembus is a local functional food from Indonesia which made fermented tofu residues Rhizopus oligosporus and containing high fibre. The fibre content in tempeh are three times higher than soybean tempeh. Dietary thought to reduce blood glucose levels. aim this study analyze the effect of giving variations processed on fasting level. This was an experimental with pre-post randomized control group design. number treatment subjects 20 people each who met inclusion criteria....