Intimate partner violence (IPV) has been linked to a broad range of negative consequences. Thus, early detection and prevention behaviors associated with IPV is necessary combat this global public health problem. Controlling (CBs) within the intimate context, including acts constrain free mobility or access friends relatives, have characterized as moderate form may be an indicator more severe IPV. Previous research in field, however, primarily conducted United States. Accordingly, we lack...

Executive functions (EFs) have been identified as processes in the ability to select and apply adaptive strategies for coping with stress. This study compares executive functioning, short-term memory, a sample of young older adults no prior diagnosis depression normal cognitive function ( N = 216). The collected measures depression, EFs, coping. Young participants scored higher than on EFs memory. Moreover, adults, there was prevalence avoidance strategies. Scores depressive symptomatology...

In this paper, a general overview regarding neural recording, classical signal processing techniques and machine learning classification algorithms applied to monitor brain activity is presented. Currently, several approaches classified as electrical, magnetic, neuroimaging recordings stimulations are available obtain of the human brain. Among them, non-invasive methods like electroencephalography (EEG) commonly employed, they can provide high degree temporal resolution (on order...

Abstract The negative, mood-congruent cognitive bias described in depression, as well excessive rumination, have been found to interfere with emotional processing. This study focuses on the assessment of facial recognition emotions patients depression through a new set dynamic virtual faces (DVFs). sample consisted 54 stable compared healthy controls. experiment an emotion task using non-immersive reality (VR) DVFs six basic and neutral expression. Patients showed worst performance affect...

Film clips are proven to be one of the most efficient techniques in emotional induction. However, there is scant literature on effect this procedure older adults and, specifically, using different positive stimuli. Thus, aim present study was examine differences between young and know how a set film works as mood induction adults, especially, when trying elicit attachment-related emotions. To end, we use analyze subjective response adults. A sample 57 83 watched previously validated...

Overuse of the smartphone causes negative consequences on health and behavior younger people. It is necessary to know which factors can determine problematic use smartphone. The aim present study was explore relationship between use, attachment styles, perceived family functioning in young adults. Three hundred thirteen Spanish adults took part (255 women, 58 men) completed following instruments: Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), Relationship Questionnaire (RQ), Parental Bonding Instrument...

The CES-D is widely used for the assessment of depressive symptoms in adult population. However, few studies have been performed to assess utility this scale an older population with cognitive impairment. factor structure Spanish version was examined observational, cross sectional study 623 adults ( M = 72.74 years; SD 7.7). validity determined two samples adults, one comprising 162 participants impairment 76.73 8.1) and 58 without 74.64 9.0). results confirm previous a four structure. With...

Objectives: Higher well-being in older adults compared to young is a well-known phenomenon. However, the variables associated with this effect are still uncertain. Negative repetitive thinking (rumination) transdiagnostic variable related psychopathology. It strongly depression and lack of specificity autobiographical retrieval. This research explores age differences association rumination mood, memories working memory.Method: Two groups participants (older versus adults), recruited through...

This perspective paper faces the future of alternative treatments that take advantage a social and cognitive approach with regards to pharmacological therapy auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) in patients schizophrenia. AVH are perception voices absence stimulation represents severe mental health symptom. Virtual/augmented reality (VR/AR) brain computer interfaces (BCI) technologies growing more different medical psychological applications. Our position is their combined use computer-based...

Abstract Our study tested the hypothesis that older adults and men use more adaptive emotion regulatory strategies but fewer negative than younger women. In addition, we rumination acts as a mediator variable for effect of age gender on depression scores. Differences in rumination, problem solving, distraction, autobiographical recall were assessed group young (18–29 years) compared to (50–76 years). The used solving distraction when depressed state their counterparts ( ps < .05)....

Abstract Emotional response in aging is typically studied using the dimensional or discrete models of emotion. Moreover, it subjective physiological variables but not both perspectives simultaneously. Additionally, tenderness neglected emotion induction procedures with older adults, present work being first to include study film clips. This integrated two separate approaches research, comparing 68 younger and 39 adults a popular set clips induce tenderness, amusement, anger, fear, sadness...

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness life review (LR) based on specific positive events in non-depressed older adults taking part an active aging program. Method: Fifty-five were randomly assigned experimental group or control (AC) group. A six-session individual training LR was carried out with AC undertook a “media workshop” six sessions focused learning journalistic techniques. Pre-test and post-test measures included satisfaction, depressive symptoms,...