ABSTRACT We describe a comprehensive algorithm for the management of ingested rare‐earth magnets in children. These newer and smaller neodymium sold as adult toys are much stronger than traditional magnets, can attract each other with formidable forces. If >1 magnet is swallowed at same time, or co‐ingested another metallic object, loops intestine be squeezed between them resulting bowel damage including perforations. An that uses number ingested, location timing ingestion before...

Background: Urolithiasis is a chronic disease of mankind, which has enormous public health importance and it accounts for substantial economic burden on our society.Hence, becomes all the more important to formulate cheaper easier means treating this condition.The past few years have seen number drugs being introduced successfully used in medical expulsion therapy small, uncomplicated ureteral calculi, with each drug claiming provide better results than others.Ours perhaps first study...

The aim of our study was to evaluate the treatment outcomes medical and surgical management urinary tract endometriosis.

This study aims to compare the various distraction methods used during office cystoscopy decrease pain and dissatisfaction among patients.Two hundred patients undergoing rigid between January 2017 July were randomized into four groups of 50 patients: (1) Group I: Patients who listened music cystoscopy, (2) II: allowed real-time visualization (3) III: had procedure, (4) IV: Control group without any used. A visual analog scale (VAS) (1-10) was for a self-assessment pain, satisfaction,...

It has been centuries since humans are being affected by kidney stones or urolithiasis.In the past decade, in rural and urban sectors, stone cases rising at an alarming rate having a high relapse rate.The prevalence of urolithiasis attributed to number factors such as age, fluid intake, infections urinary tract, climatic conditions sex, genetic predisposition, ethnicity well diet.Kidney may cause extreme pain blockage urine flow, tract infection, hydronephrosis severe bleeding which...

Materials and Methods:The total number of 176 patients with grade I-IV hydronephrosis requiring PCN tube placement were included in the study.Scientific, operational accessory steps technique its related safety efficacy preprocedural, intra-procedural post-procedural parameters carefully meticulously recorded.Statistical Analysis: Statistical analyses was performed using Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 16.0) Windows. Results:The average length procedure 9.07±2.79(6-15) minutes.Severe pain...

Background: Hepatitis B is an inflammatory disease of liver due to double stranded DNA virus the hepadnaviridae, transmitted through contact with blood or other body fluids infected person.Hepatitis poses a major health concern and world's most common borne viral infection placing healthcare workers, medical dental professionals at higher occupational risk in India it second cause for acute hepatitis.To increase awareness knowledge about hepatitis WHO has declared 28 th July as World...

Optical internal urethrotomy is a feasible modality of treatment for short segment bulbar urethral strictures. Recurrence an important problem after urethrotomy. This study aimed at evaluating the efficacy oral steroid (deflazocort) in reducing recurrence strictures Up to date, no has evaluated role steroids urethrotomy.In this case-control study, patients undergoing (bulbar <2 cm) were divided into two groups according receiving (Group 1) or not 2) (deflazocort 6 mg tablets) operation. Both...

Objective Purpose of our study was to aggregate and analyse rare cases Ectopic Ureter (EU), their association with other anomalies, clinical features, diagnosis management. Material methods A total nine patients presentation EU were evaluated. Combination endoscopic imaging modalities used as required define the anatomy devise best surgical approach in these cases. Results Among six females three males EU, four had bilateral unilateral one case a solitary kidney. Urinary incontinence...

To evaluate surgical outcome and spinal anesthetic feasibility of supine percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) by tubeless totally method.This observational study included a 53 patients. Initial diagnosis renal stone was based on urinary ultrasonography, kidney, ureter bladder X-ray, later confirmed computed tomography urography. PCNL done with the patient in Galdakao-modified Valdivia position. Nephrostomy not using method, while method instead insertion double j stent, ureteral...

Genitourinary tuberculosis is caused by metastatic spread of the organism through bloodstream during initial infection. The kidney usually primary organ infected in urinary disease, and other parts tract become involved direct extension. Primary prostatic TB a very rare form presentation tuberculous infection, which generally M. tuberculosis, has shown an increase incidence prevalence, due to immunocompromised patients pandemic Syndrome Acquired Immune Deficiency. However, it can...

Clinicians have been facing an enormous challenge of treating infections caused by multiple drug resistant (MDR) pathogens since long. The latest and most alarming such is the emergence New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-type 1 (NDM-1) producing clinical isolates. NDM-1 a metallo β-lactamase that confers resistance to all β-lactam antibiotics including carbapenems generally regarded as last resort treat infections. part huge conjugative plasmid blaNDM capable rapid dissemination via horizontal...

Urolithiasis leading to renal failure is a very common occurrence.But if the patient co-infected with genitourinary tuberculosis, then it becomes all more unusual and challenging, especially immunocompetent.This patient, who presented us bilateral urolithiasis features of failure, underwent left nephrectomy after thorough investigations.The biopsy revealed fea-tures tuberculosis.The was put on anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) later, he right ureteroscopic lithotripsy.He completed his course ATT...

Introduction: Menopause is a universal reproductive phenomenon which confirms the end of fertility women. The objectives this study were to establish age natural menopause and identify prevalence menopausal symptoms among rural women attending district hospital Nepal. Methods: This present based, observational cross-sectional conducted in Outpatient department Lamjung District Hospital, Lamjung, was carried out from January 2014 till June 2014. Fifty four included study. A structured...

The ultra-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for treating low-volume renal nephrolithiasis is being used as an alternative modality to the conventional PCNL. However its use in supine position has been scarcely reported.Patients who underwent PCNL within time frame of January 2017 July were studied. All these patients had this their first-line treatment. calculus limited either a single calyx or just extending pelvis and stone size was less than 2 cm maximal dimension. An 8.5 Fr...

Aim: The aim of this study was to report the outcome ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URSL) under local anesthesia (LA) as a day care procedure in patients with lower ureteric calculus. Materials and Methods: Patients calculus attending urology out patient department, Regional Institute Medical Sciences (RIMS) Hospital during August 2011 February 2012 underwent URSL LA-analgesia procedure. results are analyzed on aspects perioperative pain, completion procedure, stone clearance, hospital stay,...