Alexander W. H. Speed

ORCID: 0000-0002-8997-3807
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Research Areas
  • X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
  • Crystallization and Solubility Studies
  • Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
  • Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
  • Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
  • Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
  • Sulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques
  • Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis
  • Chemical Synthesis and Reactions
  • Organophosphorus compounds synthesis
  • Organic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions
  • Cyclization and Aryne Chemistry
  • Radical Photochemical Reactions
  • Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
  • Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
  • Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
  • Marine Sponges and Natural Products
  • Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
  • Phosphorus compounds and reactions
  • Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
  • Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation
  • N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
  • Synthesis and Catalytic Reactions
  • Synthesis and properties of polymers
  • Crystallography and molecular interactions

Dalhousie University
2016-2025

Robert Bosch (Germany)
2022

Boston College
2013-2017

Harvard University
2009-2011

The first examples of 1,3,2-diazaphospholene-catalyzed imine reduction and conjugate reactions are reported. This approach employs readily synthesized alkoxydiazaphospholene precatalysts that can be handled in open air. Reduction substrates containing Lewis basic functionality, isolated unsaturation, protic functional groups was accomplished. synthetic utility this is demonstrated by the synthesis important antiparkinson medicine rasagiline natural product zingerone.

10.1002/anie.201611570 article EN Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2017-02-01

A convergent diastereo- and enantioselective total synthesis of anticancer antifungal macrocyclic natural product disorazole C1 is reported. The central feature the successful route application catalytic Z-selective cross-metathesis (CM). Specifically, we illustrate that catalyst-controlled stereoselective CM can be performed to afford structurally complex Z-alkenyl–B(pin) as well Z-alkenyl iodide compounds reliably, efficiently, with high selectivity (pin = pinacolato). resulting...

10.1021/ja509973r article EN publisher-specific-oa Journal of the American Chemical Society 2014-11-07

We demonstrate pyridine hydroboration catalyzed by a diazaphospholene hydride precatalyst. Pyridines bearing electron-withdrawing groups in the 3-position are hydroborated efficiently. This system features low catalyst loadings, fast reaction times at ambient temperature, and tolerance of other reducible functionality. Off-cycle products hydrophosphination were also obtained one case from stoichiometric structurally characterized.

10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00028 article EN Organometallics 2018-02-15

The first use of phosphenium cations in asymmetric catalysis is reported. A diazaphosphenium triflate, prepared two or three steps on a multigram scale from commercially available materials, catalyzes the hydroboration hydrosilylation cyclic imines with enantiomeric ratios up to 97:3. Catalyst loadings are as low 0.2 mol %. Twenty-two aryl/heteroaryl pyrrolidines and piperidines were using this method. Imines containing functional groups such thiophenes pyridyl rings that can challenge...

10.1021/jacs.9b07293 article EN Journal of the American Chemical Society 2019-08-23

Abstract The first use of diazaphospholenes as chiral catalysts has been demonstrated with enantioselective imine hydroboration. A diazaphospholene prepared in a simple three‐step synthesis from commercial materials shown to achieve the highest enantioselectivity for hydroboration alkyl imines pinacolborane reported date. Enantiomer ratios up 88:12 were obtained low (2 mol %) catalyst loadings. Twenty examples asymmetric reduction employing this main‐group catalysis protocol, including...

10.1002/anie.201709926 article EN Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2017-11-08

Get me a­ Z (olefin): Efficient catalytic cross-metathesis reactions that afford Z-disubstituted allylic silyl or benzyl ethers are reported (see scheme, MAP=monoalkoxide pyrrolide). The approach, in combination with cross-coupling, provides a general entry to otherwise difficult-to-access alkyne-containing olefins.

10.1002/anie.201302538 article EN Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2013-06-21

A one-pot synthesis of alkyl-containing diazabutadienes from primary alkylamine-HCl salts is presented. This avoids halogenated solvents, and the need for a separate free-basing step commercially available or synthesized amine-HCl salts. Since amine HCl are conveniently handled, commonly used as either ligands, precursors heterocycles including N-heterocyclic carbenes diazaphospholenes, this route will be convenience to many researchers in multiple areas catalysis.

10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-blb4g preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd 2025-01-22

A convergent synthesis of the marine natural product (+)-peloruside has been reported. This target assembled through successive application two methyl ketone boron aldol addition reactions to latent C7−C11 dialdehyde synthon. approach afforded a 22-step this product. The influence resident stereocenters on reaction diastereoselection examined in detail.

10.1021/ja900020a article EN Journal of the American Chemical Society 2009-02-27

The synthesis and study of the catalytic activity 1,2,4,3-triazaphospholenes (TAPs) is reported. TAPs represent a more modular scaffold than previously reported diazaphospholenes. TAP halides were shown to catalyze 1,2 hydroboration 19 imines, three α,β unsaturated aldehydes with pinacolborane, including examples that did not undergo by diazaphospholene systems. DFT calculations support mechanism where triazaphospholene cation interacts substrate, distinct from catalyzed hydroborations.

10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02695 article EN Organic Letters 2017-10-10

Abstract The first examples of 1,3,2‐diazaphospholene‐catalyzed imine reduction and conjugate reactions are reported. This approach employs readily synthesized alkoxydiazaphospholene precatalysts that can be handled in open air. Reduction substrates containing Lewis basic functionality, isolated unsaturation, protic functional groups was accomplished. synthetic utility this is demonstrated by the synthesis important antiparkinson medicine rasagiline natural product zingerone.

10.1002/ange.201611570 article EN Angewandte Chemie 2017-02-01

We report herein on the synthesis and catalytic application of a family o-phenylene-bridged bisphosphine ancillary ligands featuring bulky N-heterocyclic phosphine (NHP) donor fragment paired with an adjacent PR2 group (R = alkyl, aryl), whereby incorporation phosphorus into either saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring serves as means modulating donicity NHP fragment. Screening these in representative nickel-catalyzed C(sp2)–N cross-coupling test reactions allowed for identification one...

10.1021/acscatal.8b01005 article EN ACS Catalysis 2018-05-01

Diazaphospholenes are widely used as hydride transfer catalysts, however their use in radical reactions is a recently emerging area. Here, we show prior stoichiometric cyclizations of aryl iodides mediated by diazaphospholene hydrides made catalytic the combination phenylsilane and alkali metal salts to regenerate hydride. The scope was expanded include bromides, which benefit from visible light irradiation. Twenty one substrates underwent cyclization, including dearomative cyclization....

10.1002/anie.202204088 article EN Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2022-05-18

Abstract The first use of diazaphospholenes as chiral catalysts has been demonstrated with enantioselective imine hydroboration. A diazaphospholene prepared in a simple three‐step synthesis from commercial materials shown to achieve the highest enantioselectivity for hydroboration alkyl imines pinacolborane reported date. Enantiomer ratios up 88:12 were obtained low (2 mol %) catalyst loadings. Twenty examples asymmetric reduction employing this main‐group catalysis protocol, including...

10.1002/ange.201709926 article EN Angewandte Chemie 2017-11-08

The use of cyclic α,β-unsaturated iminium-ion dienophiles is documented in two highly diastereoselective Diels–Alder (DA) reactions. dienophilic counterion was found to have a significant effect on reactivity.

10.1021/ol201448h article EN Organic Letters 2011-06-16

Polydicyclopentadiene (PDCPD) is a durable, highly cross-linked material that used industrially for the production of automotive body panels among other applications. We recently described novel C-linked, ester-functionalized polydicyclopentadiene (fPDCPD) introduces tunable surface energy and increased Tg, without sacrificing desirable thermal stability parent polymer. In this report, we describe an extensive spectroscopic study aimed at rigorous characterization structure cross-link in our...

10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02750 article EN Macromolecules 2018-02-28

Secondary phosphine oxides, which are air and water stable, purifiable by chromatography generate phosphenium or phosphorus hydride catalysts <italic>in situ</italic>.

10.1039/d0cc01072c article EN Chemical Communications 2020-01-01

Phosphorus‐sp 3 or ‐sp 2 carbon bonds are readily formed by the reaction of bis‐diazaphospholenes with several classes electrophiles. These reactions result in cleavage phosphorus–phosphorus bond and formation functionalized diazaphospholenes. The proceed rapidly, without catalysis. Experimental evidence aryl alkyl halides suggests intermediacy radicals some cases, however other either radical polar mechanisms may be operative for certain substrates, a dependence on conditions. In three...

10.1002/ejoc.202000880 article EN European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2020-07-01

We report here that addition of stoichiometric amounts alcohols or water to mixtures imines and pinacolborane promote reduction reactions. The reactions several were examined, revealing alkyl reduced, while aniline derived not effectively reduced. use binol as an additive resulted in modest enantioinduction, however other chiral additives screened gave negligible enantioinduction. While the described herein are competitive conversion with established imine technologies, this work reveals...

10.1039/c8ob02330a article EN Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2018-11-06

Gib mir ein­ Z(-Olefin): Effiziente katalytische Kreuzmetathesen ergeben Z-disubstituierte allylische Silyl- oder Benzylether (siehe Schema, MAP=Monoalkoxidpyrrolid). In Kombination mit einer katalytischen Kreuzkupplung dient der Ansatz als eine allgemeine Synthesemethode für ansonsten schwer zugängliche Z-Olefine Alkingruppen.

10.1002/ange.201302538 article DE Angewandte Chemie 2013-06-21

The first reported neutral boron(III) adducts of bis(amino)cyclopropenylidene carbenes (BAC carbenes) have been synthesized, structurally characterized, and applied in homogeneous reaction chemistry. These air-stable prepared by the combination a BAC carbene lithium tetrafluoroborate adduct with borane dimethyl sulfide, boron trifluoride etherate, or dicyclohexylborane. A borenium cation derived situ from dicyclohexylborane catalytically reduces unhindered benzyl ketimines, class substrate...

10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00654 article EN Organometallics 2016-09-07

Upon treatment with sulfur hexafluoride, alkali metal diphenyl or dicyclohexyl phosphides are oxidized within seconds to tetraphenyl tetracyclohexyl diphosphines. This is a rare example of reactivity hexafluoride at ambient temperature.

10.1039/d1cc01943k article EN Chemical Communications 2021-01-01

Abstract Diazaphospholenes are widely used as hydride transfer catalysts, however their use in radical reactions is a recently emerging area. Here, we show prior stoichiometric cyclizations of aryl iodides mediated by diazaphospholene hydrides made catalytic the combination phenylsilane and alkali metal salts to regenerate hydride. The scope was expanded include bromides, which benefit from visible light irradiation. Twenty one substrates underwent cyclization, including dearomative...

10.1002/ange.202204088 article EN Angewandte Chemie 2022-05-18

Borenium-catalyzed hydrogenations of an imine made from a benzylamine are enabled by steric interplay between cyclohexylborane and BAC carbene: both necessary for efficient reactivity.

10.1039/c9ob01053j article EN Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2019-01-01
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