J. Carmichael

ORCID: 0000-0002-9388-4399
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
  • Superconducting Materials and Applications
  • Nuclear Physics and Applications
  • Magnetic confinement fusion research
  • Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
  • Trypanosoma species research and implications
  • Plasma Diagnostics and Applications
  • Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
  • Vector-Borne Animal Diseases
  • Mosquito-borne diseases and control
  • Virology and Viral Diseases
  • High-pressure geophysics and materials
  • Viral Infections and Vectors
  • Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
  • Fusion materials and technologies
  • Zoonotic diseases and public health
  • Electromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology
  • Metal and Thin Film Mechanics
  • Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
  • Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics
  • Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics
  • Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
  • Geophysical Methods and Applications
  • Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics
  • Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology

Fusion Academy
2024

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
2016-2021

Oak Ridge National Laboratory
2007-2020

University of Tennessee at Knoxville
2020

DAC Tools (United States)
2020

Knoxville College
2020

Fermi Research Alliance
2020

Los Alamos National Laboratory
2009

Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries
1936-1944

Uganda Virus Research Institute
1938

Neutron measurement is the primary tool in SPARC tokamak for fusion power (Pfus) monitoring, research on physics of burning plasmas, validation neutronics simulation workflows, and providing feedback machine protection. A demanding target uncertainty (10% Pfus) coverage a wide dynamic range (>8 orders magnitude going up to 5 × 1019 n/s), coupled with fast-track timeline design deployment, make development neutron diagnostics challenging. Four subsystems are under that exploit high...

10.1063/5.0219538 article EN Review of Scientific Instruments 2024-10-01

A disruption mitigation system (DMS) is under design for ITER to inject sufficient material deeply into the plasma rapid thermal shutdown and collisional suppression of any resulting runaway electrons. Progress on development both a shattered pellet injector (SPI) that produces large solid cryogenic pellets provide reliable deep penetration fast opening high flow rate gas valve massive injection (MGI) presented. Cryogenic deuterium neon up 25 mm in size have been formed accelerated with...

10.13182/fst14-926 article EN Fusion Science & Technology 2015-06-26

1. A specific disease of cattle is described which occurs sporadically in the East Coast fever areas eastern equatorial Africa. Clinically, acute cases are characterised by peculiar nervous symptoms, absence and blindness. Death most within 2 to 21 days onset illness. Chronic encountered from time may survive up 6 months. 2. The widespread Uganda. It affects both sexes all breeds, commonest young stock between months years age. has, however, been observed older animals. 3. Pathologically,...

10.1017/s0031182000022447 article EN Parasitology 1936-03-01

10.1016/s0372-5545(17)34205-0 article EN The Veterinary Journal (1900) 1941-10-01

A new 14 MeV neutron spectrometer utilizing the magnetic proton recoil (MPR) technique is under development for SPARC tokamak. This instrument measures neutrons by converting them into protons, whose momenta are subsequently analyzed using a series of magnets before detection an array scintillators known as hodoscope. In this work, we explore various solutions hodoscope detectors through laboratory tests with radioactive sources and simulations. We present findings on light collection pulse...

10.1063/5.0219463 article EN Review of Scientific Instruments 2024-08-01

A 100-TeV-scale Hadron Collider (HC) with a nominal operation field of at least 15 T is being considered for the post-LHC era, which requires using Nb <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> Sn technology. Practical demonstration this level in an accelerator-quality magnet and substantial reduction costs are important requirements realization such machine. Fermilab has started development dipole demonstrator HC. The design based...

10.1109/tasc.2016.2517024 article EN IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 2016-01-18

Fermilab in the framework of U.S. Magnet Development Program (MDP) has developed a Nb <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> Sn dipole demonstrator for post-LHC hadron collider. The magnet uses 60-mm aperture 4-layer shell-type graded coils. cable two innermost layers 28 strands 1.0 mm diameter and outermost 40 0.7 diameter. An innovative mechanical structure based on aluminum I-clamps thick stainless steel skin is used to...

10.1109/tasc.2020.2967686 article EN IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 2020-02-11

10.1016/s0368-1742(39)80029-7 article EN Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics 1939-01-01

A magnetic proton recoil (MPR) neutron spectrometer is being designed for SPARC, a high field (BT = 12 T), compact (R0 1.85 m, 0.57 m) tokamak currently under construction in Devens, MA, USA. MPR spectrometers are versatile tools making fidelity ab initio calibrated measurements of fusion flux spectra and have been used to infer power, ion temperature, fuel ratio, suprathermal populations at several performance experiments. The an large part determined by the design field, which disperses...

10.1063/5.0219551 article EN Review of Scientific Instruments 2024-10-01

The SPARC tokamak is a high-field, Bt0 ∼12 T, medium-sized, R0 = 1.85 m, that presently under construction in Devens, MA, led by Commonwealth Fusion Systems. It will be used to de-risk the high-field path fusion power plant and demonstrate commercial viability of energy. SPARC’s first campaign plan achieve Qfus &amp;gt; 1 using an ICRF-heated, &amp;lt;10 MW, high current, Ip ∼ 8.5 L-mode fueled D–T gas injection, its second investigate H-mode operations D–D. To facilitate plasma control...

10.1063/5.0218254 article EN Review of Scientific Instruments 2024-10-01

The disease known as Turning Sickness was first recorded by Mettam (1934) in this journal and later more fully described &amp; Carmichael (1936). condition has been defined a protozoan encephalitis of cattle one the most striking features is demonstration schizonts indistinguishable from those East Coast fever cerebral lesions affected animals.

10.1017/s0031182000013032 article EN Parasitology 1939-12-01

10.1080/00034983.1934.11684786 article EN Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 1934-03-29

10.1016/s0368-1742(37)80079-x article EN Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics 1937-01-01

Journal Article Riderpest serum and the pathogenicity of Trypanosoma theileri Get access J. Carmichael, B.Sc., M.R.C.V.S. Uganda Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Transactions The Royal Society Tropical Medicine Hygiene, Volume 20, Issue 4, 25 November 1926, Pages 303–304, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0035-9203(26)92359-6 Published: 1926

10.1016/s0035-9203(26)92359-6 article EN Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1926-11-01

The U.S. Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is an accelerator-based, pulsed neutron-scattering facility, currently in the process of ramping up neutron production. In order to ensure that SNS will meet its operational commitments as well provide for future facility upgrades with high reliability, we are developing a rf-driven, H(-) ion source based on water-cooled, ceramic aluminum nitride (AlN) plasma chamber. To date, early versions this have delivered 42 mA front end and unanalyzed beam...

10.1063/1.3301601 article EN Review of Scientific Instruments 2010-02-01

10.1080/00034983.1941.11685123 article EN Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 1941-12-31

10.1016/s0368-1742(38)80025-4 article EN Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics 1938-01-01

Journal Article Animal-man relationship in tropical diseases Africa Get access J. Carmichael, C.M.G., D.SC., M.R.C.V.S., DIP., BACT. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Transactions of The Royal Society Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 46, Issue 4, July 1952, Pages 385–402, https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(52)90057-6 Published: 01 1952

10.1016/0035-9203(52)90057-6 article EN Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1952-07-01

The earliest known cases of the coincident disappearance tsetse-fly from an area affected with rinderpest occurred in Transvaal and Rhodesia early nineties last century (Stevenson Hamilton, 1911 1912). There is no doubt that fly either decreased or entirely disappeared various districts these two territories following great epizootic wild fauna. A satisfactory explanation has not yet been given to account for this remarkable phenomenon. Fuller (1923) a most interesting historical review...

10.1017/s0007485300031631 article EN Bulletin of Entomological Research 1933-09-01

The U.S. Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is the leading accelerator‐based, pulsed neutron‐scattering facility, currently in process of ramping up neutron production. In order to insure meeting operational requirements as well providing for future facility beam power upgrades, a multifaceted H‐ ion source development program ongoing. This work discusses several aspects this program, specifically design and first measurements an RF‐driven, external antenna based on A1N ceramic plasma chamber,...

10.1063/1.3112511 article EN AIP conference proceedings 2009-01-01

In the framework of U.S. Magnet Development Program (MDP), Fermilab has developed and tested a high-field Nb <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> Sn dipole demonstrator MDPCT1 for post-LHC Hadron Collider. The magnet was first assembled with lower coil pre-load to minimize risk damage during assembly test. test reached its goal producing world record field 14.1 T at 4.5 K. Next reassembled nominal achieve design limit 15 T....

10.1109/tasc.2021.3057571 article EN IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 2021-01-01
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