In this study, we analyzed the fermentation quality, microbial community, and metabolome characteristics of ryegrass silage from different harvests (first harvest-AK, second harvest-BK, third harvest-CK) correlation between fermentative bacteria metabolites. The bacterial community metabolomic were by single-molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS), respectively. After 60 days ensiling, pH BK was significantly lower...

Objectives At present, most genetic tests or carrier screening are performed with blood samples, and the known rate of disease-causing variants is also derived from blood. For semen donors, what really passed on to offspring pathogenic variant in their sperm. This study aimed determine whether identified sperm young donors present blood, matching results for consistent

Salt stress significantly affects plant growth, and Na+ has gained attention for its potential to enhance adaptability saline conditions. However, the interactions between Na+, plants, rhizosphere bacterial communities remain unclear, hindering a deeper understanding of how contributes resilience under salt stress. This study aimed investigate mechanisms through which promotes alfalfa's adaptation by modifying communities. We examined metabolic activity community composition both bacteria...

Globally, there is a large amount of salinized land. These soils have varying degrees salt stress, causing ionic toxicity and osmotic stress on plants. However, it not clear how different affect plant nutrients microbial communities. Thus, comprehensive understanding major communities response to desirable.We analyzed the main salt-tolerant ZhongMu No. 3 alfalfa variety planted in environment. In mild moderate group, protein content fatty acid were highest, indicating best nutritional value....

Silage exposed to air is prone deterioration and production of unpleasant volatile chemicals that can seriously affect livestock intake health. The aim this study was investigate the effects Lactobacillus plantarum (LP), buchneri (LB), a combination LP LB (PB) on quality, microbial community Leymus chinensis silage at 0, 4, 8 days after aerobic exposure. During exposure, had higher WSC LA contents but least stability, with more harmful microorganisms such as Penicillium Monascus produced...

Urban forests can alleviate the urban heat island effect, improve air quality, and residents’ mental health. By studying forests, these resources be better used managed to create more livable environments. Therefore, forest in Taishan region is taken as research object, ecological compensation sustainable development of Tai’an City are deeply analyzed by GIS. It divided area into land, water bodies, wetlands, grasslands, shrubs basic ecosystem types. And through secondary interpretation...

This study investigated the fermentation quality of alfalfa grown in different salt stress regions China. Following production silage from natural alfalfa, interplay between chemical composition, characteristics, and microbiome was examined to understand influence these factors on silage. The cultivated under with following: (a) soil content <1%0 (CK); (b) 1-2%0 (LS); (c) 2-3%0 (MS); (d) 3-4%0 (HS). pH high (4.9-5.3), lactic acid (26.3-51.0 g/kg DM). As increases, NA+ silages higher (2.2-5.4...

This study aimed to investigate the effects of different growth stages (booting period-SYK; initial flowering-SCK; full flowering-SSK) on fermentation quality, microbial community, metabolic pathways and metabolomic characteristics Italian ryegrass silage.Single molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) were used analyze bacterial communities metabolites, respectively.After 60 d fermentation, SYK had lowest pH highest...

Heavy metal compounds are used in a variety of industrial processes, including tanning, chrome plating, anti-corrosion treatments, and wood preservation. ion pollution water wastewater is often caused by effluent discharge into open sources. Toxic heavy ions such as As (III), Cr (VI), Cd (II), Pb (II) well-known enter the body through pathways, food chain, respiration, skin absorption, drinking water. These produce oxidative stress cells, resulting cell organelle destruction. metals toxicity...

In order to improve fermentation quality of natural grasses, their silage preparation and in meadow steppe (MS) typical (TS) were studied.The small-scale silages round bale mixed grasses both steppes prepared using the commercial lactic acid bacteria (LAB) inoculants Chikuso-1 (CH, Lactobacillus plantarum) cellulase enzyme (AC, Acremonium cellulase) as additives.MS TS contained 33 9 species respectively. Stipa baicalensis MS grandi dominant with highest dry matter (DM) yield. The crude...

To prepare high-quality silage, we studied the chemical composition, silage fermentation, characterization, and identification of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) associated with fermentation native grass on Inner Mongolian Plateau.

Abstract A feeding experiment was carried out to determine the effects of different proportions alfalfa hay and maize stover on growth performance carcass characteristics fattening lambs. Forty‐two healthy 3.5‐month‐old male Small‐tail Han lambs 23.89 ± 0.38 kg body mass were assigned seven groups, which fed mixed diets composed containing 0%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% or 100% a dry matter ( DM ) basis. Each lamb received 1.5 forage mixture three times daily supplementary concentrate (0.5 corn...

To effectively use corn stover resources as animal feed, the changes in microbial population and chemical composition of during field exposure, their silage fermentation vitro digestibility were studied.Corn cultivars (Jintian, Jinnuo, Xianyu) stovers from 4 random sections harvested at preliminary dough stage maturity on September 2, 2015. The exposed for 0, 7, 15, 30, 60, 90, 180 d, silages 60 d ensiling used analysis population, composition, quality, digestibility. Data analyzed with a...

The current randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial showed that cranberry beverages significantly improved the antioxidant status in <italic>Helicobacter pylori</italic> positive subjects, which may be related to reshaping of gut microbiota.

Abstract Silage was made from the dominant native grasses growing on Inner Mongolian Plateau, including Baical needlegrass ( Stipa baicalensis ), China leymus Leymus chinensis Scabrous hideseedgrass Cleistogenes squarrosa Ruthenia medic Melissilus ruthenicus ) and Slenderleaf pulsatilla Pulsatilla turczaninovii their microbial populations, chemical composition silage fermentation were studied. Before ensiling, these contained per g of fresh matter FM 10 5 lactic acid bacteria LAB...

This study investigated the impact of endogenous sodium and potassium ions in plants on quality alfalfa silage, as well stability bacterial communities during fermentation. Silage was produced from fermented alfalfa, chemical composition, fermentation characteristics, microbiome were analyzed to understand their interplay silage quality. The cultivated under salt stress with following: (a) soil content &amp;lt;1‰ (CK); (b) 1‰–2‰ (LP); (c) 2‰–3‰ (MP); (d) 3‰–4‰ (HP). results revealed that pH...

BHRS has been employed in clinical settings for the treatment of T2DM. However, precise underlying mechanism its action remains elusive. In this study, we elucidate specific therapeutic effects on T2DM and subsequently investigate using untargeted metabolomics techniques. Our research demonstrates that modulates levels 22 metabolites, including alpha-ketoglutaric acid, L-ascorbate, L-ornithine, among others. These metabolites primarily participate metabolic pathways involving nicotinate...