Background and aims Peripheral nerve block (PNB) is commonly used, but there a lack of data on its effectiveness safety in the clinic. Therefore, anesthesiologists have limited insight into how they are faring terms both efficacy. Additionally, No PNB registry recorded IRAN. Herein, we reveal hospital might use information gathered outcomes to guide future quality enhancement efforts. Method This was an observational, prospective, unicenter study all peripheral blocks done operating room...

Tissue damage caused by major surgery, such as cesarean section, may lead to a poor host immune response and excessive release of cytokines. These responses increase the risk infection, cause postoperative pain, exert damaging effects on various body organs.Anesthesia methods affect cytokine production after surgery. This study aimed compare serum levels cytokines in general spinal anesthesia among women undergoing section.Thirty parturients (ASA class I II) section were randomly assigned...

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV2), was first discovered in China late and quickly spread worldwide. Although nasopharyngeal swab sampling is still most popular approach identify SARS-CoV-2 carriers, other body samples may reveal virus genome, indicating potential for transmission

Although mentoring has been accepted as an effective and nourishing component in medical learning, known programs for the residents are lacking most countries.To evaluate program anesthesiology at Shahid Beheshti University, examination was designed to explore styles of programs, well aims outcome followed by such programs.In October 2016, Anesthesiology Department University Medical Sciences enrolled all nine educational wards "mentorship program". Twelve members faculty were chosen be...

The world has experienced a pandemic due to novel Severe Acute Respiratory Disease Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV2) since December 2019. clinical spectrum of the disease known as Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is so much wide, starting from an asymptomatic state paucisymptomatic presentation, pneumonia, respiratory failure even death. Supplemental oxygen therapy essential in managing COVID-19. Also, there sparse evidence regarding use non-invasive ventilation (NIV) pandemics like SARS-CoV-2. This...

Background: COVID-19 was a worldwide pandemic with international health emergencies and great challenges; care personnel shortage physician burnout is potential major challenge that should be planned managed; especially in those countries high occurrence. Objectives: This study designed to assess the attitudes of 3rd-year anesthesiology residents toward an independent one month-length clinical course for patients COVID-19. Methods: A closed self-administered questionnaire developed...

The ultimate result of patient care is one the most important outcomes in medical education. Several methods, including direct observation procedural skills (DOPS), have been proposed to assess professional competencies clinical practice.This study aimed effects Repeated DOPS (R-DOPS) method on performance anesthesiology residents.The skill residents was assessed using a standard protocol from May October 2019. Their scores were then objectively recorded, and satisfaction rates regarding 2...

After graduation, physicians should be able to provide professional and safe services without the need for supervision by their clinical professors, mandating a competency-based medical education (CBME) approach.This study aimed develop national model of entrustable activities (EPAs) based on our experiences in Department Anesthesiology Critical Care (DACC), Shahid Beheshti University Medical Sciences (SBMU).The primary EPA design plan was designed 10-step as career roadmap project. The...

Objective: COVID-19, which is an international concern by far, had fundamental impacts on mental health of medical staff. Healthcare workers are the high-risk group to endure emotional outcomes brought about outbreak. This study assesses consequences healthcare during acute phase COVID-19 pandemic in Tehran. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional from two tertiary referral hospitals Tehran province. A total 222 staff participated study. Our questionnaires comprised Impact Event Scale-Revised...

Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) has been used to evaluate the residents' competency; however, thriving of residents needs especial training methods and techniques. Small group learning this propose.This study assessed attitudes CA-1 CA-3 anesthesiology toward level-specific small-group blended learning.Anesthesiology from Department Anesthesiology, Shahid Beheshti University Sciences (SBMU), Tehran, Iran participated in cross-sectional attitude assessment...

Reform in medical education is a basic process every academic department, especially residency programs.This study was designed to assess the indices of and research as part Medical Education program (MERP) Department Anesthesiology Critical Care (DACC), Shahid Beheshti University Sciences (SBMU) for four years.MERP DACC, SBMU implemented modern reform model; different outcome measures were assessed demonstrate effects plan improvements.there significant improvements regarding (i.e.,...

Background & objectives: COVID-19 pandemic affected people all around the world since its first notification in 2020. The virus also pregnant ladies as well their neonates. We aimed to accumulate data and report clinical characteristics outcomes of childbirths two teaching hospitals during pandemic. Methodology: retrospectively extracted infected parturients newborns at time delivery from electronic record system target hospitals. Results: Electronic records 44 parturients, known have...

Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact different anesthetic techniques on release cytokines interleukin IL-6, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in preeclampsia patients who undergo cesarean section. Materials Methods: In 40 were enrolled with undergoing section, allocated into two equal groups receive either general anesthesia (n = 20) or spinal 20). Non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring was used. Serum levels TNF-α measured before at end surgery. Results:...

Background: Parturient health is a priority worldwide. In this regard, the promotion of natural childbirth has always been considered by policy makers. However, most important cause parturient tendency to caesarean section fear labour pain and lack information about surgery complications, leading inappropriate rate caesarean. Midwives, attending in prenatal visits labour, may have key role encouraging pregnant patients through analgesia. study we evaluate midwives’ attitude necessity...

Propofol is a short-acting intravenous anesthetic that commonly used for induction and maintenance of anesthesia. Subanesthetic low doses propofol has also been to treat intractable migraine attacks in emergency wards with dramatic results. However, there little information on the long-term efficacy this drug headaches. The aim nonrandomized prospective observational study was assess effect anesthesia pain severity frequency 6-month follow-up period after patients conducted 51 known cases...

Background and Aims: P ropofol is commonly used for providing sedation in endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP). It’s simple to use effective but presents cardiovascular respiratory adverse effects. Recently, dexmedetomidine has been tried very little evidence exists support its use. The aim of this study was compare the efficacy safety combination lidocaine (DL) with standard propofol-fentanyl (PF) regimen. Methods: After approval hospital ethics committee, 63 patients...

Introduction: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common disorder and type of clinical that affects mothers during the first 4 weeks after childbirth. Considering destructive effects this disease on mothers' behavior, identifying factors affecting PPDand using proper methods in normal delivery important. The aim study was to determine relationship between regional anesthesia (RA) labor incidence PPDin women referred hospitals affiliated Shahid Beheshti University Medical Sciences.
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In this report, we presented our experience in treating severe postpartum post-dural puncture headache with low-dose propofol. Short-term use of propofol provided rapid and complete relief the without recurrence.

Interleukin-6 plays an important role in inflammatory responses and synthesis of acute hepatic phase proteins its plasma level changes are used as a reliable prognostic factor for mortality hospitalized patients. On the other hand, various methods reducing responses, including proper control pain during after surgery, correction hemodynamic disorders, can be monitored by monitoring levels IL-6. Epidural anesthesia is appropriate method controlling lower limb surgeries. The aim this study was...

Background: Numerous studies have shown the neurotoxicity of anesthetic substances in different age groups. This toxicity is often associated with damage or apoptosis nerve cells that can lead to various diseases, including Alzheimer's, behavioral changes and transient even persistent cognitive changes. In this study, it was attempted evaluate cytotoxic conditions following use three common drugs (bupivacaine, dexmedetomidine dexamethasone) by providing a suitable substrate. Methods...

The article's abstract is not available.

Examination and intervention are always the causes of agitation, anxiety, fear in children’s lives. This study aimed to investigate effectiveness promethazine hydrochloride reducing agitation during ocular examination for trauma. In this interventional-clinical trial study, a total 62 children referred Al-Zahra Ophthalmology Hospital Zahedan, Iran, were evaluated two matched groups (case (n = 31) control 31)) an initial Finally, was performed (giving placebo or cough syrup 20 minutes before...