A5054266965- Human Health and Disease
- Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research
- Vibrio bacteria research studies
- Influenza Virus Research Studies
- Zoonotic diseases and public health
- Viral Infections and Vectors
- Nuclear Issues and Defense
- Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Radioactive contamination and transfer
- SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Respiratory viral infections research
- Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
- Viral Infections and Immunology Research
- Hepatitis B Virus Studies
- Economic Sanctions and International Relations
- Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research
- Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology
- Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Travel-related health issues
- Escherichia coli research studies
- Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease
- Radiation Dose and Imaging
- Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health
- Animal Virus Infections Studies
Sechenov University
2004-2025
Russian Academy of Education
2024
Russian Academy of Sciences
2015-2022
Irkutsk Antiplague Research Institute of Siberia and Far East
2020
State Duma
2019-2020
Government of Russia
2014-2016
Academy of Medical Sciences
2016
Development Agency of Serbia
2016
Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
2007-2014
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
2014
The population of developed and developing countries is constantly under the influence a complex adverse environmental factors that can negatively affect health. Public health risk assessment one strategic directions hygiene development in Russian Federation. Therefore, study, improvement, use are promising direction basis for effective primary prevention environmentally related diseases our country. purpose work to describe current assessment. To achieve this goal, systematization...
Introduction. World consumption of fish per capita will reach 21.2 kg in 2030, compared to an average 20.5 2018–2020. Fish accumulate arsenic, which then enters the human body with food. An acute problem is hygienic aspects accumulation arsenic grown natural and artificial (aquaculture) conditions. Purpose study. Assessment safety for consumers when eating under conditions versus those raised on farms. Materials methods. The objects study are Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii). methods...
We studied 7 influenza (H5N1) viruses isolated from poultry in western Siberia and the European part of Russian Federation during July 2005-February 2006. Full genome sequences showed high homology to Qinghai-like viruses. Phylogenetic analysis not only a close genetic relationship between H5N1 strains wild migratory waterfowls but also suggested reassortment among analyzed isolates. Analysis deduced amino acid M2 neuraminidase proteins that all isolates are potentially sensitive currently...
The pandemic of the new coronavirus (COVID-19) disease that began in December 2019 China is still having a huge impact on all spheres human life. herd immunity, which most effective tool for preventing spread disease, formed two ways: passive way (i.e., formation population not susceptible to re-infection due natural disease) and active (mass immunisation). High rates COVID-19 vaccination were achieved thanks development mass production vaccines. selection promising vaccine platforms one key...
Introduction. The issues of the water quality and sanitary protection bodies in Russian Federation are constantly zone increased scientific practical attention. purpose work is a hygienic assessment determination ways to improve drinking supply population Federation. Materials methods. analysis materials from annual state reports on epidemiological well-being population, data literature, dissertation, own researches, development proposals for improving population. Results. A current...
The contemporary socioeconomic situation creates multiple safety challenges in the Russian Federation including public health safety. These cannot be ignored when formulating strategic tasks of risk analysis within predictions development for period up to 2030. Targeted methodology has provided solid grounds successful solution primary related providing sanitary-epidemiological wellbeing country population. It created a platform further improvement activities performed by Rospotrebnadzor...
The Russian Federation continues to develop legislative, scientific, methodological and information bases, harmonized with international requirements approaches, for the methodology of assessing health risks from exposure hazardous environmental factors.Health risk assessment methods included in social monitoring system have been validated proven be effective, are used many regions justify measures protect public health, workers' as well product safety analysis, etc. Taking into account...
This article presents a description of the sources ionizing radiation and annual doses to population as whole for Russian Federation separately subjects, well most exposed groups. The average individual effective dose Group A personnel in 2016 was 1.2 mSv, or 6.0% limit 20 mSv. During period from 1998 2005, gradually decreased 2.9 mSv 1.4 then stabilized at level 1.2–1.4 per inhabitant due natural sources, according data 1998-2016, is 3.33 mSv/year, Altai Republic – 8.97 mSv/ year, some...
The main direction of improving the activity Federal Service on Customers' Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance at present stage is implementation a risk-oriented model, which involves use health risk assessment methods for solving wide range functional tasks Service, classification supervised objects depending degree threat harm to life citizens differentiated approach conduction regulatory supervisory activities with concentration efforts forming unacceptable risks;...
The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases worldwide amounted to 50 million at the beginning November 2020. This is clearly not enough for formation herd immunity, which will prevent repeated outbreaks disease. Quarantine measures can only curb spread disease some extent, therefore specific preventive are needed create collective immunity COVID-19.The underlying principle indirect protection whole population by immunising a certain part it. Vaccination most effective approach prevention epidemic...
The article analyzes 20-year experience in radiation-hygienic certification the Russian Federation and Unified System of Individual Dose Control citizens. Radiation-hygienic passport is an objective accessible information about characteristics all sources ionizing radiation (man-made, medical, natural) doses population caused by them on territory whole country particular subjects Federation. passportization citizens are currently covering enterprises that carry out handling with technogenic...
The article presents the results of bioassays investigation by specialists Center for Special Laboratory Diagnostics Particularly Dangerous and Exotic Infectious Diseases, isolated during 2002–2015, obtained from deceased people suspected rabies virus infection. Outlined are main challenges working with received samples biological material dead ways handling these issues. Put forward pressing problems epizootic epidemiological bias that require comprehensive solutions on part healthcare...
Considered is present-day nomenclature of menaces in the sphere biological safety frames broad-sense representation this concept associated with infectious diseases. By example Ebola fever epidemic West Africa, demonstrated fact that actual, new and spreading territories diseases which are attributed to category acute menaces, can create emergency situation safety. Such presents traits unexpectedness, explosive growth morbidity, high number cases among health workers, lethality,...
Successful implementation of the Russian Federation's national measles elimination program has been ensured by high vaccine coverage (>95%) target population (with 2 doses measles-containing vaccine), case-based laboratory investigation measles, and active surveillance cases among patients with rashes and/or fever. As a result, incidence decreased to <1 case per 1,000,000 (2007-2009); no circulation D6 genotype, which was endemic in Federation, observed since second half 2007; proportion...
Up to date there is a narrow and broad interpretation of the term biological safety (BS) world over. In sense it defined as availability international regulations applied diagnostic, manufacturing, or experimental works with pathogenic agents (PBA) in accordance specified levels hazard BS. broader context has no national, conceptual, terminological defying basis. Therewith, establishment this framework become core issue study. Investigations have revealed that BS should conceptually cover...
Described is cholera epidemiological situation in the world and Russian Federation. One of causes its deterioration pointed out to be emergence, modern period, altered Vibrio cholerae eltor variants with increased virulence, which displaced typical strains many countries Asia Africa. are licensed oral vaccines their prophylactic efficiency. Considered WHO strategy regard application emergencies different character. The prospects new generation development presented.
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) food-borne infections are reported worldwide and represent a serious problem for public healthcare. In the Russian Federation there is little information on epidemiology etiology of STEC-infections as well molecular-genetic peculiarities STEC pathogens.Our aim was to describe outbreak hemorrhagic colitis (HC) along with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), enterocolitis, acute gastroenteritis in children St. Petersburg 2013.Epidemiological,...
Objective of the study is retrospective evaluation epidemic cholera manifestations in Republic Dagestan 1994, taking into account VNTR-typing and studies genome peculiarities isolated V. cholerae O1, Biovar El Tor. Materials methods. Utilized have been data on infection rates different periods epidemic. The strains investigated using VNTR-analysis whole sequencing. Results conclusions. Heterogeneity agent population has established basis circulating VNTR-genotypes. whole-genome sequencing...
Put forward is a methodology for quantitative assessment of potential epidemic hazard (PEH) as regards mass events with international participation in terms the relevant infectious diseases capable (in compliance IHR, 2005) inducing emergency situation sanitary epidemiological character. It established that PEH an aggregate risk infection importation by incoming contestants and visitors its dissemination across even location. As result level differentiation identified have been four...
Medical Sciences Department, Russian Academy of Sciences, 14 Leninskii Av., Moscow, 119071, Federation