Although cadavers constitute the gold standard for teaching anatomy to medical and health science students, there are substantial financial, ethical, supervisory constraints on their use. In addition, although remains one of fundamental areas education, universities have decreased hours allocated gross in favor applied clinical work. The release virtual (VR) augmented reality (AR) devices allows learning occur through hands-on immersive experiences. aim this research was assess whether...

Nowadays more and modern medical degree programs focus on self-directed problem-based learning. That requires students to search for high quality easy retrieve online resources. YouTube is an emerging platform learning human anatomy due access being a free service. The purpose of this study make quantitative qualitative analysis the available heart videos YouTube. Using engine we searched relevant using various keywords. Videos with irrelevant content, animal tissue, non-English language, no...

Over the recent years, an increased alertness for thorough knowledge of anatomical variants with clinical significance has been recorded in order to minimize risks surgical complications. We report a rare case bilateral strap-like sternalis muscle anterior chest wall female cadaver. Its presence may evoke alterations electrocardiogram or confuse routine mammography. The incidental finding mammography, CT, and MRI studies must be documented patient's medical records as it can used pedicle...

Sound knowledge of anatomy and Anatomical variations plays an integral role in surgical radiology specialties. This study investigated the current teaching assessment trends on various specialty training curricula Canada Australia. A survey was sent to 122 Program Directors Chairs committees Training/Education Australia selected total 80.7% respondents report that their include variations. The highest rated classes included curriculum are arterial (76%), venous (68%), followed by organs...

The sternalis muscle is an anatomic variation well known to anatomists, but relatively unknown clinicians and surgeons. It localized superficially the pectoralis major can cause a diagnostic dilemma during breast surgery, mammography, computed tomography magnetic resonance imaging scans, as its appearance mimics tumor pathology of region. We studied presence longitudinally placed muscles in anterior thoracic wall 45 cadavers (90 hemithoraces). In 83-year-old white male, rare case...

Although variations in the origin of testicular artery are not uncommon, few reports about a high from abdominal aorta exist literature. We discuss case artery, its embryology, classification systems, and clinical significance.We report very rare left 68-year-old Caucasian male cadaver. The originated anterolateral aspect aorta, 2 cm cranially to ipsilateral renal artery. Approximately 1 after origin, it branched off into inferior suprarenal During course, crossed anterior artery.A knowledge...

Abstract Background This study is focused on the topographic features of internal branch superior laryngeal nerve (ibSLN) at thyrohyoid membrane area using as anatomic landmarks posterior border muscle and thyroid cartilage. Methods Thirty‐six fresh adult cadavers were dissected to determine topography branching pattern ibSLN artery. Results The prior membrane's penetration was divided into 3 or 2 branches, in 72.22% 27.78% cases. trifurcated more common than bifurcated both sexes sides...

Osteopoikilosis (OP) is a very rare benign sclerosing bony dysplasia with an autosomal dominant inheritance. We describe the morphology of osteopoikilosis male patient, associated severe pain on wrist and hand joints, report relative literature focus clinical significance, due to mimicking capability other more conditions such as bone metastases.

Anatomical variations of the sternocleidomastoid muscle are rare and concern its origin, insertion, number heads.We report on a bilateral variant with aberrant supernumerary muscular heads, observed in cadaveric subject.On right side neck, typical sternomastoid head muscle, three clavicular heads variable thickness, termination were noticed.On left side, two present; medial one was pattern, while lateral supernumerary.The cleidomastoid portion fused double segment.A strap-like originating...

In order to experience the inner-workings and anatomy of human body, Bond University has developed a number teaching resources where students rotate between variety modes: including Virtual Reality, using Gear VR Oculus Rift devices; Augmented Samsung S7 Edge mobile devices Galaxy Tab S2; interactive applications running on laptops. These modules now form part Medical Program's Anatomy, Biomedical Sciences Physiology curriculum. This Education Talk will detail our current research into...

An unusual case of a unilaterally elongated styloid process with length 5.8 cm was found on dry skull male cadaver. During his life the subject complaining for reported ipsilateral otalgia presumably due to nerve compression from process. The symptomatology appeared by such an anatomical variant as well relative literature is discussed in this paper.