To study the adverse drug reaction (ADR) pattern in a pediatric population tertiary care hospital.An observational was done department of pediatrics hospital. The ADRs occurring inpatient wards and outpatient were actively monitored. collected reports analyzed for ADR pattern, groups, demographic profile, causality, severity, preventability ADR.A total 30 documented during mid period 2009 among patients. Most (60%) occurred below age 1 year. Antibiotics comprised major group drugs causing...

Abstract Introduction: This study presents a vascular access and renal transplantation (VART) program to address urology residents’ gaps in open techniques. It aims enhance Vascular Access Education (VAE), helping residents excel arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) providing model for advancements hemodialysis transplantation. Aims: To evaluate the outcomes of AVFs created by undergoing dedicated 4-month structured transplant program. Subjects Methods: We did retrospective analysis between May 2022...

Renal angiomyolipoma is an uncommon, benign-mixed mesenchymal tumor consisting of thick-walled blood vessels, smooth muscles, and mature adipose tissues. Twenty percent these tumors are associated with tuberous sclerosis. Wunderlich syndrome (WS), acute nontraumatic spontaneous perirenal hemorrhage, can be a presentation large angiomyolipoma. This study evaluated the presentation, management, complications renal WS in eight patients who presented to emergency department between January 2019...

The diagnosis and treatment of female urethral stricture disease (FUSD) are practiced variably due to the scarcity data on evaluation, variable definitions, lack long-term surgical outcomes. FUSD is difficult rule out solely basis a successful calibration with 14F catheter. In this study, we have tried characterize clinical presentation FUSD, diagnostic utility calibration, videourodynamic study(VUDS), urethroscopy in planning management.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is known to be associated with sleep disturbance and inflammation. The objective of the study was assess levels serum MMP-9 its inhibitor (TIMP-1), interleukin-23 pentraxin-3 their association quality index prostate size in BPH patients. Eighty-eight patients were recruited based on clinical ultrasound findings. estimated all subjects. Sleep assessed using Pittsburgh Quality Index (PQSI). Interleukin-23 significantly correlated (p = 0.031), TIMP-1 0.035),...

Amikacin is a semisynthetic antibiotic used in the treatment of gram-negative bacterial infections and has narrow therapeutic index. Although drug monitoring recommended for amikacin, it not routinely performed because use less toxic once-daily regimen. Only few studies have evaluated role patients treated with amikacin. The objective our study was to find an association between pharmacokinetic parameters amikacin time required clinical cure, creatinine clearance, frequency ototoxicity...

Purpose: This study investigated treatment adherence patterns and associated factors in patients diagnosed with nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Methods: In a prospective from 2021 to 2023, we enrolled NMIBC undergoing surveillance those seeking bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) instillations. Patients were categorized based on tumor grade risk stratification. A detailed questionnaire assessed patient demographics affecting adherence, spanning socioeconomic, clinical, psychological,...

<ns4:p>Spontaneous retroperitoneal haemorrhage also called Wunderlich Syndrome (WS) may be caused by various aetiologies. One of the most common causes is renal tumour. Renal sarcoma a rare cause WS, and in itself entity. In era nephron-sparing surgery, optimum management primary remains dilemma as there are limited number cases available literature. Nevertheless, radical nephrectomy recommended treatment, keeping mind aggressiveness We report case undifferentiated sarcoma, which presented...

The primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) of the kidney is an extremely rare neoplasm, diagnosis which mainly depends upon histopathology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and cytogenetics. A handful cases reported in literature mention about aggressive features this neoplasm. purpose our study was to review experience not only management patients with renal PNET but also highlight its propensity involve inferior vena cava (IVC) present a occurrence Ewing’s sarcoma (ES)/PNET pelvis. clinical,...

Objective The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility performing retropubic mid-urethral transvaginal tape (TVT) with self-tailored ordinary polypropylene mesh (STOM) under sedation and local anesthesia in female patients stress urinary incontinence (SUI). second perioperative immediate postoperative complications, success rates, cost-effectivity. Materials methods Forty-two subjects treated for using STOM were reviewed. Pre- evaluation included assessment valid...

ABSTRACT Plasmacytoid urothelial carcinoma (PUC) is a newly recognized rare variant of carcinoma, which now being increasingly diagnosed prospectively as well by retrospective analysis cases with poor prognosis. Morphologically, these tumors simulate plasma cell neoplasms and pose diagnostic challenge. Identifying this essential in two aspects: therapy Here, we present case who underwent multiple transurethral resection bladder tumor (TURBT) procedures, each diagnosis the plasmacytoid type...

Abstract Introduction A lot of research is available about clear cell renal carcinomas (ccRCC). But there are lesser known facts other subtypes malignancies. With advances in immunohistochemical and cytogenetic techniques, new variants tumors being increasingly reported. The treatment prognosis such rare malignancies still an enigma. We performed this study to analyze the incidence, clinico-pathological features, surgical treatment, survival non-clear RCC at our institution. Materials...

The primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) of the kidney is an extremely rare neoplasm, diagnosis which mainly depends upon his-topathology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and cytogenetics. A handful cases reported in literature mention about aggressive features this neoplasm. purpose our study was to review experience not only management patients with renal PNET but also highlight its propensity involve inferior vena cava (IVC) present a occurrence Ewing’s sarcoma (ES)/PNET pelvis.The...