Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, presents formidable global health challenge with its associated complications. Adiponectin, an adipocyte-derived hormone, has emerged as significant player in glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Beyond effects, adiponectin exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, vasoprotective properties, making it appealing therapeutic target for mitigating diabetic The molecular mechanisms which impacts critical...

Streptococcus pneumoniae (SPN) is the agent responsible for causing respiratory diseases, including pneumonia, which causes severe health hazards and child deaths globally. Antibiotics are used to treat SPN as a first-line treatment, but nowadays, showing resistance several antibiotics. A vaccine can overcome this global problem by preventing deadly pathogen. The conventional methods of wet-laboratory design development an intense, lengthy, costly procedure. In contrast, epitope-based in...

Background: Infertility affects 8-10% of couples worldwide, with altered insulin and thyroid levels as potential factors. This study examines fasting serum hormones in women primary secondary infertility. Methods: The included 100 women, 50 experiencing infertility (Group A) B). Age-matched fertile served the control group. Data were recorded on a standardized data sheet following written consent. Statistical analysis was performed using unpaired Student’s t-tests SPSS software, version 12....

Aplasia cutis congenita is a rare condition characterized by localized or widespread, complete partial absence of skin at birth. In accordance with the pattern, location, underlying causes, and anomalies, Frieden divided aplasia into nine types. Approximately 80% all lesions are found on scalp. The purpose this study to describe uncommon instances how they treated. Our comprises six patients belonging either sex who attended our dermatology outpatient department Great Eastern Medical School...

Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the clinicopathologic pattern prostatic diseases. To Gleason grading and scoring prostate cancer in Bangladesh. Methods: records patients who underwent histopathological examinations biopsy specimens were reviewed retrospectively at National Institute Kidney Diseases Urology Bangladesh during period January 2022 December 2023. histological diagnosis diseases studied. Results: A total 220 included study. age ranged from 45-100 years...

Background. Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) may complicate up to 15% of cases Shiga toxin (Stx)—expressing enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (STEC) O157:H7 infections in children. Administration antimicrobials has been reported increase the risk STEC-associated HUS by >10-fold, presumably increasing expression and release Stx dying STEC bacteria. Shigella dysenteriae type 1 also expresses Stx. However, effect antimicrobial therapy on humans is unknown. Methods. We measured serial stool...

The study was carried out to determine the concentration of heavy metals in some commonly used commercial fish feeds and observe bioaccumulation Cr, Cu, Cd Ni liver, muscle gills tilapia Oreochromis niloticus after culturing them for 60 days by feeding those feeds. revealed that Cu highest (65.08 mg/kg) handmade feed (B1) among four metals. concentrations Cr collected were 1.75 3.04 mg/kg, which exceeds permissible limit set FAO. In cultured tilapia, studied found higher than initial...

Studies were carried out on the growth performance of Tilapia fry, Oreochromis niloticus cultured with zooplankton, Moina macrocopa in comparison to commercial feed. Three types feed used three treatments where treatment-1 was fed handmade (control), treatment-2 and treatment-3 live zooplankton M. macrocopa. Thirty fry stocked each 60 L aquarium for a rearing period 56 days. The fishes twice day at 90-400 Moina/individual fish first 20 days, then 500-850 15 days 900-1250 remaining Sampling...

Eggs of the lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) were exposed to UV-rays 254nm wavelength for different durations viz. 1, 2, 4 and 8 minutes. After seven days hatching, larvae each exposure reared separately on triflumuron (1 x 10-3 mg/kg) treated food observed population various developmental stages e.g., egg, larval, pupal adult at storage periods 3-, 6- 9-months. UVrays treatments deleteriously reduced populations all A. diaperinus. Egg beetle adversely influenced by also....

Abstract Genetic diversity in four geographically distinct rohu (Labeo rohita) populations such as Khulna, India, Faridpur and Barisal was determined by RAPD. The banding pattern showed that India genetically different from the rest three. A total of 87 bands were found where 35 polymorphic, indicating 48.38% polymorphisms with an average 12 per primer. molecular size amplified DNA fragments ranged 400 to 1250 bp. Eight unique observed which six Indian population. genetic distance highest...

The larvae of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) different ages were exposed to various concentrations viz., 0.0001, 0.001 and 0.01 ppm triflumuron up pupation. adults allowed feed on untreated diet. preoviposition period, fecundity, egg viability incubation period the eggs laid studied. Triflumuron significantly lengthened periods (P < 0.001). Fecundity also reduced 0.001) due treatment. Both strains affected by

The present study was undertaken to investigate the occurrence of some selected microorganisms in industrial effluents and river Buriganga Karnatoli, which receive directly from industries, with a view evaluate effect on river. total viable bacterial count (TVBC) both tannery textile were slightly higher dry season than those rainy summer. TVBC River ranged 3.4 × 105 9.6 105, 2.2 104 1.2 7.2 4.5 cfu/ml dry, summer seasons, respectively, Karnatoli 4.9 5.4 ×106, 1.0 5.3 3.8 respectively....

Feed formulation is important to improve the quality of feed by adding nutritive ingredients. The use seaweed in fish not usual our country though these are cultivated Cox`s Bazar and Saint Martin`s Island for human consumption. This study investigated effects (Hypnea sp.) as supplementation on meat Nile tilapia. current was continued 3 months using 30 days old more or less similar-sized tilapia fingerlings/aquarium (total 10 aquariums). Commercial selected based its easy availability...

The effect of different phytoplankton species on growth, survival and fatty acids composition Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) was evaluated for 24 weeks. Treatment-1 fed with commercial feed as Control, treatment-2 Spirulina platensis, treatment-3 Chlorella vulgaris treatment-4 mixed (Chlorella vulgaris, Azolla pinnata Pistia stratiotes). condition factor fish found in (1.73 ± 0.02) significantly higher than that treatment-1 control (1.56 at weeks culture period. specific growth rate...

Background: Acute bronchiolitis is leading cause of hospitalization in infants below 2 years age. Bronchiolitis being a viral disease, there no effective treatment. 3% nebulized hypertonic saline and 0.9% normal are often used, although disagreement over their efficacy. The aim this study was to evaluate the efficacy children with acute reducing clinical severity length hospital stay.
 Methodology: A randomized control trial carried out Department Pediatrics, Dhaka Medical College...

Background and objectives: The hepatoprotective activity of vitamin E C is evident due to their ability modulating the antioxidant pathway. In this study, we have evaluated effects α-tocopherol ascorbic acid on paracetamol induced liver damage with offsetting various levels drug treatment following an in vivo experimental protocol Wistar albino male rats. Materials Methods: level lipid peroxidation as well histological examination tissues were observed among 50 rats evaluate effect...