Abstract Background Resident intestinal macrophages play a key role in maintaining gut homeostasis and exhibit hypoactive tolerogenic phenotype. Recently, several subsets of have been identified based on CD11c expression which differ their inflammatory functional profiles. Notably, pro-inflammatory CD11c+ monocyte-like are found elevated patients with bowel disease (IBD), specifically Ulcerative colitis (UC) Crohn’s (CD). These cells recruited from blood monocytes via the CCR2/CCL2 chemokine...

Background: Infertility affects 8-10% of couples worldwide, with altered insulin and thyroid levels as potential factors. This study examines fasting serum hormones in women primary secondary infertility. Methods: The included 100 women, 50 experiencing infertility (Group A) B). Age-matched fertile served the control group. Data were recorded on a standardized data sheet following written consent. Statistical analysis was performed using unpaired Student’s t-tests SPSS software, version 12....

Ovarian pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic but it the most common type nontubal pregnancy. Many times operated with misdiagnosis ruptured tubal or hemorrhagic corpus luteum. The high resolution transvaginal ultrasonography valuable tool for diagnosis ovarian still remains diagnostic problem and continuous challenge to gynecologist. correct made at time surgery confirmation by histopathological report. Here we report three cases primary pregnancies, consistent Spiegelberg's criteria. Out...

Abstract Background Various studies revealed that adolescent girls have limited knowledge pertaining to sexual and reproductive health (SRH). The current study assessed the effectiveness of SRH education among in urban areas Odisha, India. Methods design was a cluster randomized trial, where clusters composed eight Odia (regional language) medium government girls’ high schools Bhubaneswar, capital city state India . For selection participants, who were studying ninth tenth standards...

Postpartum haemorrhage is a leading cause of global maternal mortality and morbidity, accounting for 25-30% all deaths, 75-90% these casualties result from uterine atony. Uterine compressive sutures are well established measure control following atonic postpartum haemorrhage, when medical nonmedical interventions fail. Here, we reporting case secondary infertility in 24-year-old lady who had undergone an elective caesarean section central placenta previa her first pregnancy. She massive...

Background: The aim of this study was to find out different causes female infertility with diagnostic approach using laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. Methods: This retrospective done in the Department Obstetrics Gynecology MGMCRI, Puducherry. 135 infertile women aged 19-40 years were enrolled retrospectively for combined These confirmed have normal ovulatory cycles, hormonal assays seminogram report. Patient active genital tract infection any contraindication hysterolaparoscopy procedure...

Comparative performance of various ultrasound models in diagnosing ovarian lesions has not been adequately studied. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) simple rules and Assessment Different NEoplasias adneXa (ADNEX) women with lesions.Women 18-80 years, an lesion planned for surgery were recruited this prospective observational cohort study. Preoperative risk stratification was done by both IOTA ADNEX model. The estimated using...

Broad ligament fibroids are rare and often pose clinical diagnostic difficulties. We report a case of broad fibroid in woman after hysterectomy. The lady presented to us with continuous lower abdominal pain seven months duration. Bimanual examination revealed firm mass on the right side vaginal vault. Transvaginal sonogram computed tomography scan was suggestive possible parasitic leiomyoma or fibroid. Exploratory laparotomy removal mass, followed by histological confirmed leiomyoma....

The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical data from history and endometrial pathology by sampling in patients with postmenopausal bleeding identify risk factors associated future development cancer (EC).We prospectively studied 76 women vaginal thickness (ET) >5 mm undergoing biopsy or dilatation curettage. Patient characteristics assessment without EC hyperplasia were compared. Univariate multivariate logistic regression identified risks neoplasia.In study, mean age at time...

Background The provision of preconception care approaches such as maternal assessments and education on healthy lifestyle (including physical activity, nutrition, dietary supplements folic acid), general sexual health, avoidance high-risk behavior, immunizations has been shown to identify reduce the risk adverse birth outcomes through appropriate management preventive measures. Objective goal study is determine effect an integrated intervention delivery outcomes, which a novel challenge for...

Respectful maternal care (RMC) is increasingly recognized globally as critical to improving the quality of maternity women deserve respectful and dignified care. Numerous face disrespectful during labor delivery, especially in low- middle-income countries, which dissuades them from seeking institutional Women, consumers care, are better positioned report on level they receive. Health workers' perspectives barriers delivering respective seldom explored. Thus, this study aims assess levels its...

To investigate the levels of serum fetuin B in healthy pregnant women and with intrahepatic cholestasis pregnancy (IHCP) their association outcomes.This was a prospective case-control study, we included sixty singleton IHCP healthy-matched third trimester. The these patients were analyzed. All followed up prospectively until delivery data related to maternal, perinatal, neonatal outcomes obtained.Total bile acid liver function tests significantly higher group than control (p<0.0001 <0.0001,...

A paraovarian cyst (POC) is a in the broad ligament or mesosalpinx. Paraovarian cysts have an estimated prevalence of 5-20% amongst adnexal masses. Despite high and availability advanced imaging modalities, accurate pre-operative diagnosis POC still made less than 50% patients.Two females with suspected ovarian torsion underwent laparotomy had POCs. 42-year-old hysterectomized female surgery for which turned out to be mesenteric cyst. Two nulliparous infertility conceived spontaneously after...

Misoprostol is a well known abortifacient. It can cause teratogenicity like Mobius sequence and terminal transverse limb defects. We report rare case of proximal focal femoral deficiency with fibular hemimelia in woman who had attempted abortion self-administered misoprostol later continued the pregnancy. Though absolute risk congenital malformations its use low ∼1%, this should be clearly communicated to women requesting help them make fully informed reproductive health decisions.

&lt;p class="abstract"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Holoprosencephaly (HPE) with cyclopia is a rare congenital anomaly of the forebrain system where due to deformation and hypoplasia facial skeleton, one eye orbit formed in place both eyes should be present. Many teratogenic factors are identified as causative for this which include irregular cholesterol biosynthesis, viruses, alcohol intake maternal diabetes. authors also suggest genetic aetiology illness. We report case 32 year old lady...

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is an abnormal proliferation of tissue during pregnancy. It a reproductive age, and few cases have also been seen in women with advanced although it extremely rare postmenopausal women. Here, we describe uncommon case complete hydatidiform mole (CHM) woman, who has presented to us complaints bleeding per vagina, vomiting 22 weeks size gravid uterus. Ultrasound finding along raised serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) 400,000 mIU/ml suggested...

Background: Objective of current study was to evaluate cervical length by transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasonography at 14-24 weeks gestation in asymptomatic women for predicting risk preterm delivery find out the one method which is more accurate two. Methods: Fifty were enrolled this prospective study. Women with incompetence, multiple gestation, maternal medical diseases, previous surgery excluded. Each woman underwent a ultrasonographic measurement. The period these then correlated...

We report a case of acute pancreatitis in pregnant woman who presented to our emergency department with complaints severe abdominal pain, was misdiagnosed as scar dehiscence and underwent repeat caesarean section at 33 wks for fetal distress. The preterm baby developed respiratory distress succumbed on the second postnatal day. Persistent pain postoperative period mother prompted further evaluation which led diagnosis pancreatitis. Conservative supportive management instituted leading an...

Background: Inguinal endometriosis occurs in 0.3% to 0.6% of patients affected by endometriosis, it is a rare involvement the extraperitoneal portion round ligament. It often confused with other inguinal pathology and mostly diagnosed on histological examination. In this study, we report an unusual case right subcutaneous region. Case: This 25-year-old woman 2-year history painful persistent mass groin her symptoms fluctuated menstrual cycle. On examination, 3 × 2 cm poorly defined, hard,...