A5074484796- Antibiotic Use and Resistance
- Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
- Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
- Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
- Orthopedic Infections and Treatments
- Nosocomial Infections in ICU
- Surgical site infection prevention
- Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
- Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
- Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research
- Vibrio bacteria research studies
- Blood disorders and treatments
- Child and Adolescent Health
- Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
- Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Influenza Virus Research Studies
- Otolaryngology and Infectious Diseases
- Legionella and Acanthamoeba research
- Musculoskeletal Disorders and Rehabilitation
- Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Urinary Tract Infections Management
- Infection Control in Healthcare
- Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Intramuscular injections and effects
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
2013-2021
Russian Academy of Sciences
2007
Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of Ufa Scientific Centre
2007
Abstract Background: Hand hygiene (HH) is critical to infection control, but compliance low. Alcohol-based antiseptics may improve HH. HH practices in Russia are not well described, and facilities often inadequate. Setting: Four 6-bed units a neonatal intensive care unit St. Petersburg, Russia. Methods: Prospective surveillance of compliance, nosocomial colonization, antibiotic administration was performed from January until June 2000. In February 2000, alcohol-based hand rub provided for...
The article presents data on the prevalence of viral hepatitis B and C in 6 St. Petersburg multidisciplinary hospitals 2005 -2010 results laboratory tests for same period, taking into account an annual sample 185,211 people. most intense epidemic process И was found staff inpatients hemodialysis units. Among surgical incidence 7 times smaller than that In therapeutic departments rate 2-4 lower. high level HBsAg other markers anti-HCV has been detected gastroenterological departments,...
ABSTRACT Enterococcus faecium 58m is a putative ancient nonpathogenic strain isolated from the intestinal content of an adult woolly mammoth ( Mammuthus primigenius ). Here, we report its draft genome sequence, consisting 60 contigs. In silico genomic analysis was performed to determine genetic features and pathogenic potential this microorganism.
Antibiotic resistance threatens the effective prevention and treatment of healthcare associated infections which are most frequent adverse event in health-care settings worldwide. There is an urgent need to investigate alterative preventive options while there still a few antibiotics left. Bacteriophage (phage) therapy has been championed as promising alternative antibiotics. The aim this study was evaluate efficacy therapeutic bacteriophages control Staphylococcus aureus Klebsiella...
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Influenza and ARVI - the main nosological form in structure of all infectious diseases. is especially dangerous to pregnant women. Purpose: estimate commitment women health workers vaccination against influenza. Materials methods: No. 5, statistical account 1 influenza section 1, information from official site Federal State Budgetary Institution Scientific Research Institute Ministry Health Russian Federation; materials various conferences congresses on a problem, analytical reference...
The article discusses the methodological foundations of epidemiological diagnostics - basis for risk-oriented approach to prevention healthcare-associated infections (HAI). It outlines goals, objectives, basic terms and sequence steps in organization conduct diagnostics. importance surveillance HAI is underlined. describes main principles descriptive analytical studies structure HAI.
Resuscitation and intensive care units (RICU) of general hospitals are at a high risk hospital-acquired purulent-septic infections because the critical conditions patients routine use invasive instruments antimicrobial preparations. The objective present study was to reveal specific features epidemic in RICU hospital order improve preventive interventions. epidemiological approach used included prospective analysis incidence among patients. results estimates incidences conditions,...
Microbiological monitoring, being an integral component of epidemiological surveillance healthcare associated infection (HAI), is one the most important components in hospital patient safety. The purpose monitoring etiological interpretation pathogens, identification microbial strains and development strategies as well tactics for combating them. In modern conditions humanity a whole, problem steady increase number HAI caused by antimicrobial drug-insensitive pathogens decreased drug...
Relevance . Cardiac surgery is a direction that currently being actively developed. The number of operations performed on an openheart growing annually, and the postoperative complications, including infectious ones, correspondingly increasing. purpose work to identify frequency surgical site infections (SSI) in open-heart surgery, study leading risk factors, possible sources infection. Materials methods Basic information was obtained from medical records, as well using system, which allows...
Relevance. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant overloads in the work of health systems many countries, a shortage beds and staff, which contributes decrease adherence measures prevent control nosocomial infections, can significantly worsen course viral pneumonia. Aim. To assess possibility formation hospital strains multidrugresistant microorganisms hospitals repurposed provide medical care patients with COVID-19. Materials methods. study included severe moderate forms (ICD codes...
Nosocomial infections (NIs) are the most important components of problems to assure medical care quality and create a safe hospital environment. Today there has been need for revision 1999 program document The nosocomial prevention concept that is determined by following factors: objective processes public health sanitary epidemiologic service reformation in country; new research data on specific features epidemiology epidemic process NIs facilities (HCFs) different profile; revaluation...
The burden of bacterial resistance was assessed for the first time in Russia. analysis based on results bacteriological studies multi-field hospitals provided by St. Petersburg Medical Information and analytical Center. number patients with infections caused strains methicillin-resistant *S. aureus* (MRSA); *K. pneumoniae*, are not sensitive to 3rd generation cephalosporins carbapenems; *E. coli*, calculated basis obtained data. data extrapolated all multi-profile Russian Federation regard...
Prevention of healthcare-associated infections is one the global problems in modern period healthcare system development.
Multi-level evaluation by case-control method of social, sociocultural and behavioural risk factors HIV-infection spread among male migrant workers arriving to Russia from near abroad countries.Interviews migrants, that had appealed for medical examination work permit, were carried out detection factors. Results interviewing 191 migrants with (case group) 190 without (control analyzed. Methods descriptive statistics logistical regression used the analysis.Factors, related dangerous sexual...
Serratia marcescens is a frequent cause of health care-associated infections and has led to multiple outbreaks. Here, we report the draft genome multidrug-resistant S. strain 189 which was isolated in 2012 as predominant clone neonatal hospital Kemerovo.