Background . The success of surgical treatment urethral strictures is often assessed in terms the quality urination and patency lumen. Despite fact that this assessment carried out according to above parameters, it seems important take into account such a possible complication as erectile dysfunction, which can significantly impair patient’s life. This difference perception intervention by clinician patient. Aim To determine relationship between urethroplasty likelihood dysfunction...

Background . Prostate multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging is widely recommended prior to biopsy in clinical practice, with the Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) as standard tool for guiding diagnosis treatment decisions. However, analyzing data demands substantial expertise, process often time-intensive cognitively challenging, leading variability between within readers. Aim To create a deep learning-based computer-aided (DL-CAD) system minimize manual influence on PI-RADS...

Introduction . Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is considered the gold standard for treating renal stones larger than 2 centimetres. The initial stage of PCNL involves retrograde catheterisation pelvicalyceal system (PCS) with contrast enhancement. Direct-guided puncture a modification PCNL, where PCS performed without enhancement PCS. Objective. To compare efficacy and safety (miniPCNL/mPCNL) versus direct-guided (dgPCNL). Materials & methods study involved 67 patients who were...

Erectile dysfunction (ED) associated with radical prostatectomy (RP) affects 25-75% of patients and has a significant negative impact on their quality life AIM: To analyze the maintenance erectile function after RP depending type endoscopic access nerve-sparing.This retrospective study comprised 231 localized prostate cancer, who underwent surgery between February 2015 2016. Surgery was performed using one three approaches: laparoscopic, extraperitoneoscopic or robot-assisted. Nerve-sparing...

In this work, the effectiveness of superselective embolization arteries feeding tumor prior to performing partial nephrectomy (open and laparoscopic) was evaluated. The results received show that method can prevent long-term thermal ischemia normal renal parenchyma, make it possible perform resection in cases complex vascular anatomy, when mobilization artery and, moreover, segmental vessels is technically difficult or impossible, third, Zero leads decrease intraoperative blood loss....

Prostate cancer (PCa) is a public health problem worldwide. Among all malignant tumors, PCa ranks second in prevalence (105 out of 185 countries) and fifth cause death men 46 countries. In some cases, this pathology verified under the age 50, including advanced stage metastatic process. The review article provides information on epidemiology young obtained from PubMed, CrossRef, Scopus databases. data probable causal relationship number factors potentially affecting development prostate...

Objectives: To study the functional and oncological results of minimally invasive treatment methods: cryoablation, brachytherapy, high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) therapy localized prostate cancer in a single hospital. Methods: One hundred sixty patients with were treated methods (53, 52, 55 brachytherapy HIFU therapy, respectively). Prostate-specific antigen evaluation post-procedure biopsies used as an assessment. The review indicators quality life was made International Index...

Abstract. Epidermal cyst is a benign neoplasm, that mostly occurs on the skin.Renal epidermoid has rare clinical presentation, which in turn complicates preoperative diagnostics and presents difficulties distinguishing it with malignant renal neoplasms. There are less than twenty cases of epidermal cysts most either radical or partial nephrectomy was performed. We report case 52 year old man histologically confirmed cyst, treated nephrectomy. The patient asymptomatic lesion accidental...

The study objective is to improve results of treatment patients with prostate cancer (PC) and low oncological risk. Materials methods . Since November 2019 at the Institute Urology Human Reproductive Health I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University 40 PC risk were included in protocol active observation. In all patients, level prostate-specific antigen was evaluated every 3 months, digital rectal examination performed 6 magnetic resonance tomography pelvis intravenous contrast 12...

Sexual health is an essential part of overall health, and active healthy sex life important aspect a good quality life. Cardiovascular diseases sexual disorders have common risk factors (arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, obesity smoking) pathogenesis (endothelial dysfunction, inflammation atherosclerosis). All this led to speculations about the pathophysiology treatment options for dysfunctions. The use phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors has revolutionized erectile...

Background . Considering decreasing age of patients with prostate cancer, increasing cancer alertness first-line doctors as well increased frequency radical prostatectomies (RP), the problem preservation erectile function (EF) is vitally important (erectile dysfunction develops in 25–75 % all who underwent surgery). The study objective to analyze EF after RP depending on type endoscopic access and nerve preservation. Materials methods Between February 2015 2016, Urology Clinic Sechenov...

The study objective is to improve results of treatment patients with low-risk prostate cancer (PC). Materials and methods . In the study, comparative analysis data from 84 PC was performed: 40 were included in active observation group (group 1) 44 underwent radical prostatectomy 2). For evaluation functional responses following questionnaires used: Short Form 36 Health Quality Survey (SF-36), International Index Erectile Function (IIEF-5), Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Expanded Cancer...

Abstract Background: Immunomax® is a novel immunostimulant manufactured from potato sprouts. It consists of acidic peptidoglycans with molecular mass 1,000–40,000 kDa. In order to demonstrate its therapeutic effectiveness and safety, we here present data on the treatment papilloma virus infections, two pilot studies prostatitis prostate carcinoma treatment. Methods: was investigated using in vitro murine macrophage activation by efficacy human patients suffering either recurrent anogenital...

Sporadic angiomyolipoma of the kidney is most common type renal benign tumors with an estimated frequency 1 case per 250 people. Despite asymptomatic course, increase tumor size, risk rupture micro- and macroaneurysms also increases, which threatens patient’s life. The use mTOR protein kinase inhibitors leads to reduction. However, such drugs are prescribed only if patient has a somatic or germline mutation in TSC1 TSC2 genes products endogenous reaction cascade PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway....

Currently, prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most important problem modern medicine, including economical issue. The detection PCa compared to any other cancers progressively increases with age. commonly diagnosed solid tumor. Radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy are considered standard treatment for PCa. However, while excellent long-term oncologic results can be achieved, these methods often associated significant complication rate, which negatively affects quality life patients....

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is a widely used treatment method for patients with clinically localized prostate cancer. Posterior reconstruction of urethrovesical anastomosis (UVA) one the techniques that provides early recovery urinary continence after surgery. Changes in technique performing posterior UVA may contribute to further improvement functional results.To evaluate results removal urethral catheter (after 3 days) RARP using modified surgical compared standard...