We investigated the effects of a blend organic acids (OAs) and medium-chain fatty (MCFAs) supplementation in 800 1-d-old male Ross 308 broiler chickens (42 ± 0.90 g) 7-week study. Broiler chicks were randomly allocated into one five dietary treatments (16 birds per pen with 10 pens treatment). Dietary consisted corn-soybean meal based basal diet supplemented OAs MCFAs at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 g, 1 g kg feed. In current study, during whole experimental period, inclusion linearly improved (p < 0.05)...

The chiral surface states of Weyl semimetals have an open Fermi called a arc. At the interface between two semimetals, these arcs are predicted to hybridize and alter their connectivity. In this Letter, we numerically study one-dimensional (1D) dielectric trilayer grating where relative displacements adjacent layers play role synthetic momenta. lattice emulates 3D crystals without time-reversal symmetry, including semimetal, nodal line Chern insulator. Besides showing phase transition...

A total of 180 twenty-eight-day-old weaning pigs [Duroc × (Yorkshire Landrace)] with an average body weight 7.62 ± 1.25 kg were used in a 42-day trial to evaluate the effect probiotics mixture supplementation on pigs. Pigs randomly allotted one four dietary treatments: (1) CON, basal diet, (2) T1, CON + 0.1% mixture, (3) T2, 0.2% and (4) T4, 0.3% mixture. Increasing inclusion levels linearly increased daily gain (ADG) feed intake (ADFI) during day 0–7 as well ADG ratio (G:F) 8–21 (p < .05)....

Mục tiêu: Mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan tới của phụ nữ có thai đến khám tại Bệnh viện E năm 2024. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được tiến hành từ tháng 8/2024 10/2024, phỏng vấn 111 theo bộ câu hỏi thiết kế sẵn cân, đo nhân trắc. Kết quả: Trước khi mang thai, tỷ lệ thiếu năng lượng trường diễn là 15,3%, thừa cân 12,6%. quả sàng lọc 35,1% nguy cơ suy vừa; 7,2% nặng. Tỷ tăng dưới khuyến nghị 66,7%, trên 12,9%. Các tuổi mẹ ³ 35 (OR=2,9; 95%CI: 1,1-7,3; p&lt;0,05),...

We present a numerical study on 2D array of plasmonic structures covered by subwavelength film. explain the origin surface lattice resonances (SLRs) using coupled dipole approximation and show that diffraction-assisted formation bound states in continuum (BICs) can be controlled altering optical environment. Our shows when refractive index contrast Δn < -0.1, SLR cannot excited, while significant (Δn > 0.3) not only sustains plasmonic-induced but also forms both symmetry-protected accidental...

An experiment was conducted to assess effects of Enterococcus faecium and a blend organic acids (OAs) medium-chain fatty (MCFAs) in finishing pigs. A total 120 pigs [Duroc × (Yorkshire Landrace); 51.04 ± 1.82 kg] were randomly assigned five dietary treatments: CON, basal diet; BOM1, CON + 500 mg kg −1 OAs MCFAs; BOM2, 1000 EBOM1, BOM1 20 E. faecium; EBOM2, BOM2 faecium. Pigs fed EBOM1 EBOM2 diets had higher average daily gain feed intake (during days 36–70 1–70) greater digestibility dry...

Motivated by recent transport experiments, we theoretically study the quantum Hall effect in topological semimetal films. Owing to confinement effect, bulk subbands originating from chiral Landau levels establish energy gaps that have quantized conductance and can be observed relatively thick We find state is strongly anisotropic for different directions not only due presence of surface states but also because levels. As a result, re-examine Fermi arcs modes Weyl semimetals give more general...

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Enterococcus faecium (EF) and endo-1,4-β-xylanase (XY) in finishing pigs. The pigs were randomly divided into four treatments with eight replications per treatment pen a 2 × factorial arrangement two levels EF (0 or 0.1 g kg−1 feed) XY feed). During 0–12 wk, average daily gain feed ratio (G:F) increased by addition diets (P < 0.05). G:F At 6th week, results showed that digestibility dry matter (DM), nitrogen, energy fed supplemented diet...

This study was conducted to determine the effect of crumbled diet on growth performance, market day age, and meat quality growing-finishing pigs. A total 120 crossbred pigs [(Landrace × Yorkshire) Duroc] with an average initial body weight (BW) 25.89 ± 1.93 kg at 68 days age were randomly allotted 2 experimental diets based BW (15 replicate pens per treatment, 4 pen; barrows gilts). The trial lasted for days. Dietary treatments included: (1) T1 (mash diet); (2) T2 (crumble diet). During...

The aim of this study was to determine the effects Pro-A (a mixture Bacillus subtilis, B. licheniformis, pumilus) on growth performance, feed utilization, immune responses, and intestinal microbiota whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). experiment conducted with four iso-nitrogenous (45.4% crude protein) iso-caloric (19.9 KJ g−1) diets supplemented different levels (0%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%) Pro-A. Whiteleg (n = 1400, average body weight: 0.45 g) were randomly assigned 500-L composite tanks...

A total of 26 (Landrace × Yorkshire) sows were randomly allotted to two experimental dietary treatments: 1) basal diet (CON); 2) CON plus 0.28% sow pack (SP) determine the effect Bacillus subtilis, essential oil, chromium and glucose as supplementation on piglets. During overall study, fed SP increased body weight after weanling farrowing, back-fat thickness d 110 , average daily gain piglets, level immunoglobulin-G (IgG) insulin 14 lactating decreased loss, cortisol well 3 (P less than...

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different omega-6: omega-3 fatty acid (FA) ratios in a corn–soybean meal-based diet growing pigs. A total 140 [Duroc × (Landrace Yorkshire)] pigs with an average body weight (BW) 24.75 ± 1.43 kg were used 6-week trial. Pigs allocated randomly into one four treatments according sex and BW (seven replications five per pen). The treatment groups consisted 4 diets omega-6:omega-3 FA 17:1, 15:1, 10:1, 5:1. In current study, energy digestibility,...

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of extracted rice bran supplementation in diet on production performance, feed intake, egg quality, and excreta microflora laying hens. A total 288 Hy-line Brown (46 wk old) hens were randomly assigned three different treatments. The treatments (1) CON (control), basal diet; (2) T1, + 0.01% (ERB); (3) T2, 0.02% ERB. trial lasted for 6 wk. Egg quality checked weekly, whereas recorded daily throughout period. All data subjected GLM...

A total of 120 pigs [Duroc × (Yorkshire Landrace)], with an average BW 25.22 ± 1.88 kg, were randomly allotted to 4 experimental diets based on initial and sex (six replicate pens/treatment; 5 pigs/pen) determine the effects Enterococcus faecium (EF) without xylanase in growing pigs. The experiment lasted for 6 weeks. Dietary treatments included CON, basal diet; EF1, CON + 0.002% (EF); EF2, 0.005% EF; EX, EF 0.01% Xylanase. During overall study, fed EX diet increased ADG G:F compared EF1...

This study is to evaluate the precision of some new global Earth Gravitational Models in East Vietnam Sea, selecting best model. The method and program for calculating Free air gravity anomaly from earth gravitational model have been researched developed. Evaluation models done by comparing with ship-derived anomalies. Data anomalous signs are detected removed when deviation exceeds three times root mean square deviation. six were evaluated experimental section: EGM2008, EIGEN6-C4, GECO,...

Abstract This study investigated the effects of a blend bacillus-fermented soybean meal, functional amino acids, and nucleotides (Functional protein blend-FP Blend) as replacement for animal sources in weaner pig diet without antibiotic growth promoters on nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, intestinal morphology, diarrhea incidence performance. A total 288 crossbred weaned piglets [♂ Duroc x ♀ (Yorkshire Landrace)] with an average body weight (BW) 6.89 ± 0.71 kg were randomly allocated...

A total of 105 finishing pig ([Yorkshire × Landrace] Duroc) with an average BW 51.0 ± 3.33 kg were used in 10 wk trial to evaluate the effect protected organic acid blend on pigs. Pigs randomly allotted one three dietary treatments (7 replication pens 5 pigs per pen) a complete block design based their initial BW. Dietary were: 1) CON (basal diet); 2) MC1 (CON + 0.1% acids); 3) MC2 0.2% acids). Protected acids contained 17% fumaric acid, 13% citric 10% malic and 1.2% medium chain fatty...

Energy is a major cost component in diets for poultry. We hypothesized that the dietary supplementation with emulsifier blends increases efficiency of energy utilization and fat digestibility broilers. To test our hypothesis, an experiment was conducted to evaluate effect blend on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, serum lipid profiles meat quality A total 768 1-d-old Ross 308 male broiler chicks average initial body weight 45.55 ± 0.34 g were used 35 days feeding trial. Broilers...