A5068652926- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Health and Lifestyle Studies
- COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling
- SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Chronic Disease Management Strategies
- Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Health disparities and outcomes
- COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
- Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Healthcare Systems and Reforms
- Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies
- Educational Innovations and Technology
- SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing
- COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Misinformation and Its Impacts
- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
2016-2025
BackgroundThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 provides an up-to-date synthesis the evidence for risk factor exposure attributable burden disease. By providing national subnational assessments spanning past 25 years, this study can inform debates on importance addressing risks in context.MethodsWe used comparative assessment framework developed previous iterations Disease to estimate deaths, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), trends by age group, sex,...
The scale-up of tobacco control, especially after the adoption Framework Convention for Tobacco Control, is a major public health success story. Nonetheless, smoking remains leading risk early death and disability worldwide, therefore continues to require sustained political commitment. Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) offers robust platform through which global, regional, national progress toward achieving smoking-related targets can be assessed.We synthesised 2818...
Estimar la prevalencia de prediabetes y diabetes en población adulta mexicana. Material métodos. Se utilizó información submuestra adultos Encuesta Nacional Salud Nutrición 2022 con una muestra sangre 10 ml. excluyeron 150 individuos ayuno menor a 8 horas cuatro personas gestacional. La final fue 1 945 que expande 78.3 millones adultos.La 22.1%, diagnosticada no 12.6 5.8%, respectivamente, lo resulta total 18.3%. Conclusión. México es muy prevalente e implica un reto importante para el...
To compare the prevalence of previously diagnosed diabetes in 2016 with previous national surveys and to describe treatment its complications.Mexico's Ensa 2000, Ensanut 2006, 2012 were used. For 2016, logistic regression models measures central tendency dispersion obtained.The was 9.4%. The increase 2.2% relative not significant only observed patients older than 60 years. While preventive have increased, access medical lifestyle has changed. been modified, an insulin decrease hypoglycaemic...
The burden of obesity differs by socioeconomic status. We aimed to characterise the prevalence among adult men and women in Latin America Caribbean measures shifting over time.
To estimate the prevalence of total, diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes, poor glycemic control in Mexico, its associated factors.Data from 3 700 adult participants were analysed 2016 National Health Nutrition Survey. Diabetes prevalences estimated with population weights, factors total diabetes Poisson regression models.The was 13.7% (9.5% diagnosed, 4.1% undiagnosed); 68.2% people presented control. Longer disease duration, living centre or south country being treated pharmacies Being a...
To estimate the prevalence of diabetes (diagnosed and undiagnosed), glycemic control in Mexico, its associated factors.We used data from Ensanut 2018 (n=12 648) 2020 (n=2 309). We defined as fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dl or HbA1c≥6.5% previously diagnosed; was HbA1c<7%. fitted Poisson regression models to assess association between diabetes, control, potential factors.The total 16.8% 15.7% 2020. In 2018, 38% adults with were unaware their disease, while this figure 29%. Glycemic observed 42%...
An excise tax of 1 peso per liter on sugar-sweetened beverages was implemented in Mexico 2014. We estimated the cost-effectiveness this and an alternative scenario 2 pesos liter. developed a cohort simulation model calibrated for to project impact over ten years. The current is projected prevent 239,900 cases obesity, 39 percent which would be among children. It could also 61,340 diabetes, lead gains 55,300 quality-adjusted life-years, avert 5,840 disability-adjusted life-years. save $3.98...
Background In October 2019, Mexico approved a law to establish that nonalcoholic beverages and packaged foods exceed threshold for added calories, sugars, fats, trans fat, or sodium should have an "excess of" warning label. We aimed estimate the expected reduction in obesity prevalence costs by introducing labels, over 5 years, among adults under 60 years of age. Methods findings Baseline intakes snacks were obtained from 2016 Mexican National Health Nutrition Survey. The impact labels on...
Abstract Seroprevalence surveys provide estimates of the extent SARS-CoV-2 infections in population, regardless disease severity and test availability. In Mexico 2020, COVID-19 cases reached a maximum July December. We aimed to estimate national regional seroprevalence antibodies across demographic socioeconomic groups after first wave, from August November 2020. used nationally representative survey data including 9,640 blood samples. was estimated by characteristics, adjusting sensitivity...
Background The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) is associated with obesity, metabolic diseases, and incremental healthcare costs. Given their health consequences, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended that countries implement taxes on SSB. Over last 10 years, obesity prevalence has almost doubled in Brazil, yet, 2016, Brazilian government cut existing federal SSB to current 4%. Since 2022, a bill impose 20% tax been under discussion Senate. To simulate potential...
In 2014, Mexico implemented an 8% tax on non-essential energy-dense foods (NEDFs) exceeding 275 calories per 100 g to improve dietary quality and reduce obesity prevalence. While this has shown promising results in reducing purchases of these items decreasing rates children, its potential may be limited by the relatively low rate. We aimed assess impact increasing existing NEDF body weight (kg), mass index (BMI), prevalence, cases Mexican adult population. Using data from 2018 National...
To estimate the willingness to vaccinate against Covid-19 (acceptance) in Mexican population and iden-tify socioeconomic factors associated with vaccine hesitancy refusal.We estimated acceptance, refusal proportions using data from National Health Nutrition Survey conducted August November 2020. Factors re-fusal were explored multinomial logistic regression.Covid-19 vaccination acceptance was 62.3%, 28.2% 9.5%. Refusal being female, having older age, lower educational level, status working...
Tax evaluations have shown effectiveness in reducing purchases of taxed items. However, few studies looked at changes overall dietary intake according to national surveys.To estimate the contribution and untaxed beverages foods over time, nutritional profile total consumed.This cross-sectional study used data from 3 National Health Nutrition Surveys a nationally representative sample participants aged older than 1 year Mexico 2012 (pretax), 2016, 2018 (posttax). Data were analyzed September...
Background Several strategies have been proposed to reduce the intake of added sugars in population. In Mexico, a 10% sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) tax was implemented 2014, and implementation other nutritional policies, such as product reformulation sugars, is under discussion. WHO recommends that all individuals consume less than their total energy (TEI) from sugars. We propose gradually reducing SSBs achieve an average consumption Mexican population over 10 years estimate expected...
The association between socioeconomic status (SES) and body mass index (BMI) in middle-income countries is mixed. Heterogeneity SES indicators used could explain some differences. This study aimed to identify consistently associated with BMI Mexican adults 2006, 2012, 2016.Data were obtained from the National Health Nutrition Surveys of 2016, including 20 59 years old. Given expected differences by sex, sex-stratified linear regression models fitted for each survey. Age-adjusted multivariate...
Estimates of SARS-CoV-2 infection fatality rates (IFRs) in developing countries remain poorly characterized. Mexico has one the highest reported COVID-19 case-fatality worldwide, although available estimates do not consider serologic assessment prior exposure nor all SARS-CoV-2-related deaths. We aimed to estimate sex- and age-specific IFRs for Mexico.The total number people with evidence was derived from National Survey Health Nutrition-COVID-19 (ENSANUT 2020 Covid-19)-a nationally...
Shifting food environments in Latin America have potentially contributed to an increase the consumption of ultra-processed foods and sugar-sweetened beverages, along with decreases healthy foods, such as fruits vegetables. Yet, little is known about impact that changes environment on blood pressure low- middle-income countries, including Mexico. We utilized individual-level systolic diastolic (SBP DBP) measures from 2016 Mexican Health Nutrition Survey (ENSANUT, n = 2798 adults). Using...
Objective: Outdoor smoking bans have been implemented to reduce secondhand smoke exposure and cigarette littering. We aimed explore outdoor behaviours, littering, support towards a recently enacted ban in Baja California, Mexico. Methods: From October 2013 April 2014 representative sample of 800 adults from urban areas California was surveyed obtain information on demographics, status, opinion general specific locations, perceptions habits regarding Descriptive statistics Poisson regression...
A major challenge for developing countries during the COVID-19 pandemic is affordable and adequate monitoring of disease progression population exposure as primary source relevant epidemiological indicators. Serology testing enables assessing to guide vaccination strategies but requires rigorous accuracy validation before population-wide implementation. We adapted a two-step ELISA protocol single-step detection IgG against Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) SARS-CoV-2 spike protein compared its...