Dried banana residue, a by-product of processing, holds potential as valuable feed supplement for poultry. However, despite efforts to repurpose agricultural by-products, remnants from dried processing remain largely untapped. This study aimed assess the yeast derived residue laying hens, evaluating its impact on performance, egg quality, small intestinal morphology, bacterial population, and cost. Sixty 17-week-old commercial layers were divided into two groups, with each group receiving...

Neurodegenerative diseases are associated with oxidative stress, which may be alleviated by antioxidant-rich plant compounds such as cinnamon. This study investigates the neuroprotective effects of Thai cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum bejolghota) extracts, in both powder and essential oil forms, against H2O2-induced neurotoxicity SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. The extracts were analyzed for their phenolic flavonoid content well antioxidant activities using DPPH, FRAP, ABTS assays. Neurotoxicity...

P. aeruginosa is one of the most common bacteria causing contact lens-related microbial keratitis (CLMK). Previous studies report that disinfecting solutions were ineffective in preventing biofilm formation. Solutions containing novel natural agents may be an excellent alternative for reducing risk CLMK. Here, we investigate properties hydroquinine combination with multipurpose (MPSs) to prevent adhesion and We examined antibacterial, anti-adhesion, anti-biofilm hydroquinine-formulated MPSs...

This comprehensive study investigated the diet's impact on growth and nutritional value of crickets (Acheta domesticus) in northern Thailand across five feed treatments. These included a commercial formula (CF21) with 21% protein content as control, novel cycling program (CF14) alternating between 14% feeds, three new formulas (NF) varied compositions (NF21 maintained diet, while NF17 NF14 transitioned to 17% protein, respectively, after 21 days). Results revealed variations (p < 0.05)...

Tetrigona apicalis (Smith, 1857) is a common species of stingless bee found in lower northern Thailand. In previous studies, the propolis bees has been shown to have antibacterial properties, due its chemically contained phenolic contents. The major component resin. purpose this study, therefore, was evaluate activities crude resin extracts by disk diffusion and broth microdilution methods. We also determined total contents using Folin-Ciocalteau method and, detect individual polyphenolic...

Hydroquinine is an organic compound that closely related to quinine-derivative drugs and contains anti-malarial anti-arrhythmia activities. It has been also found in abundance some natural extracts possess antibacterial properties. However, there little evidence demonstrating the effect of hydroquinine. Therefore, we aimed investigate properties hydroquinine using broth microdilution methods. In addition, evaluated transcriptional responses P. aeruginosa hydroquinine-induced stress RNA...

Hydroquinine has antimicrobial potential with demonstrated activity against several bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa reference strains. Despite this, there is limited evidence confirming the antibacterial of hydroquinine clinical isolates and underlying mechanism action. Here, we aimed to investigate effect in strains using phenotypic susceptibility testing synergistic testing. In addition, examined inhibitory mechanisms MDR informatic-driven molecular docking...

Hydroquinine is an organic alkaloid compound that exhibits antimicrobial activity against several bacterial strains including of both drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa. Despite this, the effects hydroquinine on virulence factors in aeruginosa have not yet been characterized. We therefore aimed to uncover mechanism hydroquinine-sensitivity using high-throughput transcriptomic analysis. further confirmed whether inhibits specific RT-qPCR phenotypic At half minimum inhibitory...

Rice blast disease caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae is considered as one of severe diseases, leading to reduce tremendous rice productivity in its cultivated areas Thailand. Due rapid evolution and high genetic diversity pathogen, innate resistance (R) genes associated with defense mechanisms are significantly most important for breeding program create new varieties, resistant disease. This study aimed investigate R (Pi9, Pib, Pi-ta) 98 landrace germplasms collected from three...

The fishery is an essential part of Thai culture and provides the rural population with a significant amount animal protein. This research targeted examination fish species, status capture consumption along Nan River in Bang Krathum district, Phitsanulok province, Thailand. Between November 2019 April 2020, three sites were sampled river, four local markets. A total 35 individuals including fishermen, traders, governmental officers involved region's resource management subjected to purposive...

The main objective of the present study was to provide a comprehensive LCI medium scale composting food waste and yard at institutional level, based on substance flow analysis (SFA).A secondary composition assess quality final compost product from typical Asian organic (food waste).The experiments were designed represent batch situation in an size scenario with input material mixed grass clippings dried leaves.Two runs carried out intention showcase heterogeneity effect windrow performance...

In Thailand, native chickens have a deep-rooted history of cultivation driven by diverse purposes, including food production, aesthetic appeal, exhibition, and cockfighting. Their remarkable adaptability, robustness, resistance to diseases play pivotal roles in the evolution chicken breeds. The study morphological characteristics breeds assumes significance for biodiversity conservation, sustainable agriculture, cultural preservation. These traits not only unveil genetic diversity but also...

Tetrigona apicalis is a species of stingless bees found in Lower Northern Thailand. They normally construct their nest entrances as an external structure for protecting themselves from enemies. Their biological properties have not well characterized yet. The objectives this study were to evaluate the antibacterial, antifungal and anti-proliferative activities entrances. Samples collected four provinces then extracted using 70% ethanol, finally called ethanolic Nest Entrances Extracts...

The rise of multidrug resistance Pseudomonas aeruginosa highlights an increased need for selective and precise antimicrobial treatment. Drug efflux pumps are one the major mechanisms found in many bacteria, including P. aeruginosa. Detection genes using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based system would enable detection aid clinical decision making. Therefore, we aimed to develop optimize novel method herein referred as "effluxR assay" multiplex digital PCR (mdPCR) mex pump strains....

Rice transgenics could be performed based on Agrobacterium-mediated transformation which improve the rice breeding programs to settle for diseases, insect pests and climate changes.In this study, new strategy of combination sonication-assisted (SAAT) vacuum infiltrationassisted (VIAAT) system producing transgenic was developed.This research demonstrated an protocol whole seeds by employing both sonication infiltration.Two Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains AGL1 EHA105, carrying a binary...