A5035894694- Child and Animal Learning Development
- Transportation and Mobility Innovations
- Transportation Planning and Optimization
- Cultural Differences and Values
- Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis
- Urban and Freight Transport Logistics
- Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Action Observation and Synchronization
- Historical and Linguistic Studies
- Urban Transport and Accessibility
- Ethics in medical practice
- Hemispheric Asymmetry in Neuroscience
- Comparative and International Law Studies
- Gender, Feminism, and Media
- Legal Education and Practice Innovations
- Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- School Choice and Performance
- Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Face Recognition and Perception
- ICT Impact and Policies
- Sex work and related issues
- Safety Warnings and Signage
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
2019-2021
Hawaii State Judiciary
2020
Western University
2014-2019
Engineering Associates (United States)
2018
Princeton University
2012
University of California, Santa Barbara
2009-2011
Brigham and Women's Hospital
2007-2009
Harvard University
2007-2009
Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights
2006
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
2006
The concept of acting intentionally is an important nexus where theory mind and moral judgment meet. Preschool children's judgments intentional action show a valence-driven asymmetry. Children say that foreseen but disavowed side effect brought about “on purpose” when the itself morally bad, not it good. This first demonstration in preschoolers influences whether something was done on purpose (as opposed to influencing judgment). Judgments intentionality are usually assumed be purely...
Orbitofrontal Cortex (OFC) structural abnormality in schizophrenia has not been well characterized, probably due to marked anatomical variability and lack of consistent definitions. We previously reported OFC sulcogyral pattern alteration its associations with social disturbance schizophrenia, but volume psychopathology cognition have investigated. compared chronically treated patients healthy control (HC) subjects, using a novel, reliable parcellation subregions their association cognition,...
Previous studies suggest theory of mind (ToM) ability declines with age. However, prior tasks not only required ToM competence but also imposed high executive function (EF) demands, so decline in could be caused by deterioration competence, EF, or both. It was predicted that if the elderly have intact compromised then they should perform similarly to younger adults when using lower such as spontaneous-response tasks. Results showed on reduced older tracked belief same extent adults, despite...
The emotion of pride appears to be a neurocognitive guidance system capitalize on opportunities become more highly valued and respected by others. Whereas the inputs outputs are relatively well understood, little is known about how matches outputs. How does work? Here we evaluate hypothesis that magnitude various it controls present activating conditions - precise degree which others would value focal individual if achieved particular achievement. Operating in this manner allow balance...
The synchronized co-activation of multiple responses—motivational, behavioral, and physiological—has been taken as a defining feature emotion. Such response coherence has observed inconsistently however, this led some to view emotion programs lacking biological reality. Yet, is not always expected or desirable if an program carry out its adaptive function. Rather, the hallmark capacity orchestrate mechanisms adaptively—responses will co-activate in stereotypical fashion depending on how...
Abstract Are mechanisms for social attention influenced by culture? Evidence that is triggered automatically bottom‐up gaze cues and uninfluenced top‐down verbal instructions may suggest it operates in the same way everywhere. Yet considerations from evolutionary cultural psychology specific aspects of one's background have consequence develop operate. In more interdependent cultures, scope be broader, focusing on individuals relations between those individuals. We administered a multi‐gaze...
Self-recruitment to dentistry provides an excellent case of the purposive or negotiated nature occupational choice, especially skilled and professional occupations. Choices were made as compromises between reward preferences expectancies access specific occupations; both these career perspectives developed with reference familial history, status father. Evidence is presented which indicates that was chosen because it combined high rewards a reasonable degree access; i.e., minimax strategy...
Why are disembodied extraordinary beings like gods and spirits prevalent in past present theologies? Under the intuitive Cartesian dualism hypothesis, this is because it natural to conceptualize of minds as separate from bodies; under counterintuitiveness beliefs without bodies unnatural-such violate core knowledge intuitions about person physicality consequently have a social transmission advantage. We report on critical test these contrasting hypotheses. Prior research found that among...
Are pride and shame adaptations for promoting the benefits of being valued limiting costs devalued, respectively? Recent findings indicate that intensities anticipatory regarding various potential acts traits track degree to which fellow community members value or disvalue those traits. Thus, it is possible are engineered activate in proportion others' valuations. Here, we report results two preregistered replications original reports (Sznycer et al. 2016 Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 113 ,...
Author(s): Shaheen, Susan, PhD; Cohen, Adam | Abstract: In 2017, researchers from UC Berkeley’s Transportation Sustainability Research Center and Institute of Studies produced eight policy briefs on shared mobility. Shared mobility – the use a vehicle, bicycle, or other travel mode services are experiencing rapid growth expansion. This is, in part, due to launch innovative business models across California, their smartphone as way enable on-demand transportation options. There is need...