Xavier Fonoll

ORCID: 0000-0003-3304-2437
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production
  • Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research
  • Biofuel production and bioconversion
  • Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
  • Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
  • Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
  • Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal
  • Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies
  • Wastewater Treatment and Reuse
  • Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing
  • Phosphorus and nutrient management
  • Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
  • Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
  • Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
  • SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing
  • Water Resources and Management
  • Landfill Environmental Impact Studies
  • Municipal Solid Waste Management
  • Water Resource Management and Quality
  • Water Treatment and Disinfection
  • Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
  • Biosensors and Analytical Detection
  • Child Nutrition and Water Access
  • Urban Green Space and Health
  • Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology

The University of Texas at Austin
2024-2025

Great Lakes Water Authority
2020-2025

Great Lakes Institute of Management
2025

University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
2016-2024

Universitat de Barcelona
2014-2021

John Wiley & Sons (United States)
2021

Hudson Institute
2021

ORCID
2021

Untreated wastewater samples were collected from the Great Lakes Water Authority (GLWA) Resource Recovery Facility (WRRF) located in southeast Michigan between April 8 and May 26, 2020. The WRRF is largest single-site treatment facility US, it receives its service area via three main interceptors: Detroit River Interceptor (DRI), North Interceptor-East Arm (NI-EA), Oakwood-Northwest-Wayne County (O-NWI). A total of 54 untreated (18 per interceptor) at point intake into WRRF. Viruses isolated...

10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001830 article EN cc-by Journal of Environmental Engineering 2020-08-26

Our knowledge of PFAS fate and transport in the urban water cycle between treatment plants (WTPs) wastewater (WWTPs) is dependent upon analytical methodology. To conduct a mass balance through these engineered systems, environmental chemistry must be leveraged to quantify various media that facilities. Although balances have been attempted across unit processes for small selection WTPs WWTPs, system-wide are daunting challenge not achieved date. The continued existence legacy constantly...

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145257 article EN cc-by-nc-nd The Science of The Total Environment 2021-01-22

There is an increasing global interest in scaling up urban agriculture (UA) its various forms, from private gardens to sophisticated commercial operations. Much of this the spirit environmental protection, with reduced waste and transportation energy highlighted as some proposed benefits UA; however, explicit consideration resource requirements needs be made order realize these anticipated benefits. A literature review undertaken here provide new insight into implications UA cities...

10.1088/1748-9326/aa889b article EN cc-by Environmental Research Letters 2017-08-25

Successfully addressing the complex global sanitation problem is a massive undertaking. Anaerobic digestion (AD), coupled with post-treatment, has been identified as promising technology to contribute meeting this goal. It offers multiple benefits end users, such potential inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms in waste and recovery resources, including renewable energy nutrients. This feature article provides an overview most frequently applied AD systems for decentralized communities...

10.1021/acs.est.3c05291 article EN cc-by Environmental Science & Technology 2023-11-13

Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are an emerging issue in wastewater treatment. High-temperature thermal processes, incineration being time-tested, offer the opportunity to destroy change composition of PFAS. The fate PFAS has been documented through sludge incinerators, including a multiple hearth furnace (MHF) fluidized bed (FBF). dewatered feedstock averaged 247- 1280-μmol targeted per sample run MHF FBF feed, respectively. Stack emissions (reportable for all from...

10.1002/wer.11009 article EN cc-by Water Environment Research 2024-03-01

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are compounds of emerging concern based on ubiquitous distribution potential human health impacts. Whereas manufacturing plants fire-training/suppression areas recognized as primary sources PFAS contamination the environment, understanding role water treatment (WTPs) resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) in cycling is important. Literature presence pathways within between WTPs WRRFs was reviewed synthesized to address this knowledge gap. The...

10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001943 article EN cc-by Journal of Environmental Engineering 2021-10-28

An anaerobic dynamic membrane bioreactor (AnDMBR) mimicking rumen conditions was developed to enhance the hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials and production volatile fatty acids (VFAs) when treating food waste. The AnDMBR inoculated with cow content operated at a 0.5 day hydraulic retention time, 2–4 solids temperature 39 °C, pH 6.3, characteristics similar those rumen. Removal rates neutral detergent fiber acid 58.9 ± 8.4 69.0 8.6%, respectively, VFA yield 0.55 0.12 g as chemical oxygen...

10.1021/acs.est.3c06478 article EN Environmental Science & Technology 2024-01-07

While rumen microorganisms are known to facilitate the hydrolysis of lignocellulosic substrates in anaerobic digestion (AD), it is unclear how content can be used maintain continuous-flow AD systems. We as either an inoculum or a cosubstrate two separate experiments, and performed microbial multivariate statistical analyses study best use this resource enhance AD. Hydrolytic bacteria such Fibrobacter spp. remained present for months reactor operation when was inoculum, producing 0.3–0.5 g...

10.1021/acsestengg.0c00164 article EN ACS ES&T Engineering 2021-02-01

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) liquifies wet feedstocks to produce a biocrude under moderate temperatures (300–450 °C) and high pressures (>2500 psi). The can be upgraded transportation fuels (predominantly diesel) using typical refinery unit operations (e.g., hydrotreater distillation). HTL of wet-wastes is promising route environmentally friendly cost-competitive fuels; however, the feedstock significantly impacts product quality process yield. Consequently, it important rigorously...

10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c07214 article EN ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2021-12-28

Solids from wastewater treatment undergo processing to reduce mass, minimize pathogens, and condition the products for specific end uses. However, costs contaminant concerns (e.g., per- polyfluoroalkyl substances [PFAS]) challenge traditional landfill land application practices. Incineration can overcome these issues but has become complicated due evolving emissions regulations, it suffers poor public perception. These circumstances are driving re-emergence of pyrolysis gasification...

10.1002/wer.10715 article EN cc-by Water Environment Research 2022-03-29

Waste streams continuously introduce active and inactive microbial populations that can influence assembly of communities in chain elongation systems.

10.1039/d1ew00656h article EN cc-by Environmental Science Water Research & Technology 2021-12-24

ABSTRACT An anaerobic dynamic membrane bioreactor (AnDMBR) was used to mimic rumen conditions enhance the hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials and production volatile fatty acids (VFA) when treating food waste. The AnDMBR inoculated with cow content operated at a 0.5-day hydraulic retention time, 2 4-day solids temperature 39 °C, pH 6.3, characteristics similar those rumen. operational strategy repeating settle-permeate-mix cycles utilized simulate regurgitation ruminant animals. Removal...

10.1101/2023.02.20.529314 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2023-02-21

A Surveillance Study: Per-and polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in BiosolidsAbstractThis surveillance study was aimed at understanding concentrations of PFAS biosolids. To address this objective, samples were collected from twenty-five wastewater resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) throughout North America over a six-month period. minimum two each WRRF: Location – sludge entering the stabilization process, and B biosolids (post-stabilization sludge). Modified EPA Method 537.1 used to...

10.2175/193864718825159011 article EN Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2023-10-02
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