The effects of natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) on salinity and the presence harmful salts in soil Raphanus sativus L. were studied. Six treatments studied: (1) control, (2) NaCl, (3) Na2SO4, (4) zeolite, (5) + NaCl (6) Na2SO4. Five seeds radish planted each pot. Each treatment had 10 repetitions. After 50 days under equal condition some parameters consisting number leaf (NL), total area (TLA), fresh weight (TFW), dry (TDW), root (RFW), air (AFW), (RDW) (ADW) determined. Results showed that...

The harmful action of the free radicals which cause oxidative stress can be blocked by antioxidant substances, and different plant extracts showed activity. aim this study is was evaluation activity total methanol extract (ME) subfractions Euphorbia splendida Mobayen.Aerial part E. extracted maceration with then subfractionated liquid-liquid fractionation using petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, water. Antioxidant assessed 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging...

Today drinking water quality, pollutant and cleaning are important topics in applied hydrology. Algae play an role controlling metal concentration lakes oceans. Their ability to absorption metals taking up toxic elements from the environment has been recognized for many years. The study is examination of possible extent Arsenic Boron algae phytoremediation three springs Sang-E-Noghreh area, Iran, by calculating bio-concentration bio-accumulation factors them. Water samples sites were...

Euphorbia is one of the largest genus in Euphorbiaceae with more than 2000 species world and about 100 Iran. Flavonoids characters 17 collected from different parts Markazi Province, Iran area were studied. Aqueous-ethanolic extracts leaves examined to practice flavonoid detection, isolation, identification by 2-Dimensional Paper Chromatography (2-DPC), Thin Layer (TLC), available standard flavonoids. Voucher specimens each sample prepared for reference as herbarium vouchers. Studies leaf...

Background. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive degenerative which causes memory disorders, decreases cognitive functions and abilities, results in behavioural changes. Some studies have indicated that the flavonoids are able to cross blood–brain barrier positive effect on reduction of neuronal damage disorders brain such as disease. Materials Methods. ICV administration streptozotocin (3 mg/kg) was done first third day surgery animals’ evaluated through passive avoidance tasks....

In this study, root, leaf and fruit flavonoids of <i>Tribulus terrestris</i> L. are compared. Aqueous-ethanolic extracts collected plant material were examined to practice flavonoid detection, isolation identification by 2-dimensional paper chromatography, thin layer chromatography available references. Voucher specimen was prepared for reference as herbarium voucher. Results showed chrysin just identified in while root had not any chrysin. Also flavone <i>C</i> <i>C-/O</i>-glycosides found...

Aging is associated with increasing oxidative stress and declining antioxidant defences, making the body susceptible to various chronic conditions. Cruciferous vegetables contain glucoraphanin, which metabolised into sulforaphane (SFN) in gut (1) . SFN activates a mechanism enhancing defences that may contribute reduction risk of age-related diseases. Our hypothesis proposes consuming cruciferous releases hepatic extracellular vesicles (EVs), carry cargo proteins, systemic circulation (2)...

Poor nutrition, poor mobility, obesity and ageing increase the possibility of neuronal disorder Alzheimer's disease.This study examined effect Cornus mas flavonoids on memory retention level plasma glucose lipids in an intra-cerebroventricular streptozotocin-induced experimental disease model Wistar rats.Intracerebroventricular administration streptozotocine (3 mg kg-1) was performed animals were evaluated through passive avoidance tasks.Five groups (saline-saline control,...

Abstract Studies were carried out on waste water stabilization ponds in the southern region of Tehran (Iran). Concrete made up 4 lagoons with 32,047 m3 volume handled 180 lit/ day sewage per capita. Samples collected monthly from 3 regions influent and effluent January to December. Some samples used for identification, culture purification without any fixation phytoplankton, but some them fixed. Algae identified using bright field dark microscopes. The relationship between environmental...

Euphorbia is the largest genus of Euphorbiaceae widely distributed all over world. The members grow naturally in different parts Iran and nearly 96 species have been listed country. Investigations show that traits foliar epidermis taxonomic values. That why features epidermal leaf anatomy 18 taxa were studied present study. Plant samples collected from Kerman Province, Iran, identified using available references. Semi-permanent slides prepared adaxial abaxial epidermis. Then light microscopy...

The effects of natural zeolite (clinoptilolite, NZ) and synthetic (Y, SZ) on salinity the presence harmful salts in soil were compared Raphanus sativus L. Nine treatments studied: 1 (control), 2 (NaCl), 3 (Na2SO4), 4 (NZ), 5 (SZ), 6 (NZ + NaCl), 7 (SZ 8 Na2SO4), 9 Na2SO4). Five radish seeds planted each pot. Each treatment was repeated 10 times. After 50 days under equal conditions some parameters consisting number leaves (NL), total leaf area (TLA), fresh weight (TFW), dry (TDW), root...

The effects of fluoride (Fl) emission, from an aluminum (Al) reduction plant in Iran, on the concentration Fl six legume species were studied. In addition, influence leaf flavonoids was investigated. Determination collected plants (Alhagi camelorum Fisch., Cercis siliquastrum L., Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Medicago sativa Robinia peseudoacacia and Sophora alopecuroides L.) factory area performed using a ion-selective electrode. Identification samples obtained by two-dimensional paper...

There has been much discussion about infrageneric taxonomy of the genus Amaranthus.In present study, in order to solve taxonomical problems and aid identification Iranian Amaranthus taxa, palynological characteristics seven taxa from two subgenera (Amaranthus Albersia) were examined.Pollen grains investigated with light microscopy scanning electron using prolonged acetolysis procedure.Twelve quantitative qualitative studied.Results showed that all studied had poly pantoporate pollen surface...

In this investigation, blood sugar and the kidney histopathological changes in diabetic rats were studied stereologically after being treated with aqueous ethanol extract of Medicago sativa . Thirty two male Wistar randomly divided into control, control+extract, diabetic+extract groups (n=8). Diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal injection 90 mg/kg streptozotocin. Treatment (550 mg/kg) followed for 4 weeks. Then left kidneys excised studied. The results revealed that reduced highly...

The current study illustrated the possible positive effects of flavonoids present in leaves Mespilus germanica on cognitive performance, learning and memory function an intra-cerebroventricular streptozotocin-induced Alzheimer's disease model male Wistar rats. Five groups (saline-saline control, streptozotocin-saline, streptozotocin with different doses flavonoids, 5, 10 20 mg/kg) rats were examined. Rats received or saline over three weeks starting one day before surgery. Next, they...

Noori M, Jafari Azimi H, Node-Farahani M. 2019. Effects of Ruta graveolens total and flavonoids extracts on rat blood glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides urea comparing synthetic drugs. Nusantara Bioscience 11: 23-29. Rue (Ruta L.: Rutaceae) is a medicinal plant that used to treat many diseases in America, Asia Europe due its pharmaceutical properties. So far more than 120 different phytochemicals such as have been extracted identified from the species, which make it valuable traditional...

Background: Hydatidosis is a disease, caused by the larval phase of Echinococcus granulosus. It considered serious condition, as cyst rupture can release protoscolices into host body, leading to formation secondary cysts. Surgery main approach for treatment this disease. Some natural compounds, which are safe options with few side effects, have been assessed their scolicidal activities. Objectives: Allium noeanum native herb Markazi Province, Iran, has used traditional certain diseases....