Roberto Casula

ORCID: 0000-0003-3810-5935
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
  • Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques
  • Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
  • Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches
  • Biometric Identification and Security
  • Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
  • Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
  • Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods
  • Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
  • Forensic and Genetic Research
  • Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes
  • Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
  • Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
  • Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
  • Surgical Simulation and Training
  • Soft Robotics and Applications
  • Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes
  • User Authentication and Security Systems
  • Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments
  • Augmented Reality Applications
  • Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization
  • Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
  • Cardiac Health and Mental Health
  • Congenital Heart Disease Studies
  • Aortic aneurysm repair treatments

Imperial College London
2011-2024

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
2012-2024

Hammersmith Hospital
2014-2024

University of Cagliari
2018-2024

St Mary's Hospital
2003-2023

St. Mary's Hospital
2004-2023

Zimmer Biomet (United States)
2023

Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences
2023

University of Naples Federico II
2023

NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre
2018

Importance The safety and effectiveness of mitral valve repair via thoracoscopically-guided minithoracotomy (minithoracotomy) compared with median sternotomy (sternotomy) in patients degenerative regurgitation is uncertain. Objective To compare the vs a randomized trial. Design, Setting, Participants A pragmatic, multicenter, superiority, clinical trial 10 tertiary care institutions UK. were adults undergoing surgery. Interventions 1:1 concealed allocation to receive either or performed by...

10.1001/jama.2023.7800 article EN JAMA 2023-06-13

Right ventricular (RV) long-axis function is known to be depressed after cardiac surgery, but the mechanism not known. We hypothesized that intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography could pinpoint time at which this happens help narrow range of plausible mechanisms. Transthoracic was conducted in 33 patients before and elective coronary artery bypass graft. In an intensively monitored cohort 9 patients, we also RV intraoperatively using serial pulsed wave tissue Doppler (PW TD)...

10.1016/j.ahj.2009.11.013 article EN cc-by-nc-nd American Heart Journal 2010-02-01

Aortic stenosis causes angina despite unobstructed arteries. Measurement of conventional coronary hemodynamic parameters in patients undergoing valvular surgery has failed to explain these symptoms. With the advent percutaneous aortic valve replacement (PAVR) and developments pulse wave analysis, it is now possible instantaneously abolish measure resulting changes waves that direct flow.Intracoronary pressure flow velocity were measured immediately before after PAVR 11 with Using we...

10.1161/circulationaha.110.011916 article EN Circulation 2011-09-13

Fingerprint Presentation Attack Detection (FPAD) deals with distinguishing images coming from artificial replicas of the fingerprint characteristic, made up materials like silicone, gelatine or latex, and alive fingerprints. Images are captured by modern scanners, typically relying on solid-state optical technologies. Since 2009, Liveness Competition (LivDet) aims to assess performance state-of-the-art algorithms according a rigorous experimental protocol and, at same time, simple overview...

10.1109/icb2018.2018.00052 article EN 2018-02-01

The International Fingerprint liveness Detection Competition (LivDet) is an open and well-acknowledged meeting point of academies private companies that deal with the problem distinguishing images coming from reproductions fingerprints made artificial materials relative to real fingerprints. In this edition LivDet we invited competitors propose integrated algorithms matching systems. goal was investigate at which extent integration impact on whole performance. Twelve were submitted...

10.1109/icb45273.2019.8987281 preprint EN 2019-06-01

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery may induce myocardial stunning and thereby affect cardiac function. We aimed to assess whether function is affected by CABG in patients with preserved preoperative systolic function.Myocardial tissue peak velocities were recorded at the lateral septal angle of mitral annulus as well tricuspid pulsed wave Doppler echocardiography before surgery, then 5 days, 6 weeks 18 months after surgery.Thirty-two consecutive left ventricular (31 male, 63+/-10...

10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.08.008 article EN European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 2008-10-02

Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) experience a reduction in right ventricular long axis velocities post surgery.We tested whether the phenomenon of (RV) velocity decline depends on chest being opened fully by mid-line sternotomy, pericardial incision, or type operation performed.By intraoperative transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE) we recorded serial systolic pulse-wave tissue Doppler during 6 types elective procedure: 53 CABG surgery, 15 robotic-assisted...

10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.08.031 article EN cc-by-nc-nd International Journal of Cardiology 2011-09-14

Objective Minimally invasive aortic valve replacement (MIAVR) has been demonstrated as a safe and effective option but remains underused. We aimed to evaluate outcomes of isolated MIAVR compared with conventional (CAVR). Methods Data from The National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (NICOR) were analyzed at seven volunteer centers (2006–2012). Primary in-hospital mortality midterm survival. Secondary postoperative length stay well cumulative bypass cross-clamp times....

10.1097/imi.0000000000000236 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Innovations Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery 2016-01-01

The International Fingerprint Liveness Detection Competition is an international biennial competition open to academia and industry with the aim assess report advances in Presentation Attack Detection. proposed "Liveness Action" "Fingerprint representation" challenges were aimed evaluate impact of a PAD embedded into verification system, effectiveness compactness feature sets for mobile applications. Furthermore, we experimented new spoof fabrication method that has particularly affected...

10.1109/ijcb52358.2021.9484399 preprint EN 2021-07-20
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