The article presents information highlighting some moments of the evolution surgical instruments used to perform skull trepanation from ancient times up Modern Age (late 19th century), when period surgery ended and a new specialty, neurosurgery, emerged. Almost all these went out use with develop ment microsurgery, but study history medicine understanding stages its development is one fundamental bases in formation worldview any competent modern doctor.

The purpose: development and topographic substantiation of optimal arthroscopic approaches to the elbow, taking into account location neurovascular structures in different functional positions. Material methods: Anatomical relationships elbow nerves bony were studied by dissection non-fixed anatomical material (6 joints). To investigate variant anatomy brachial artery, MRI 23 patients performed. In 10 authors used ultrasound study nerve at positions upper extremity Variability artery...

The history of surgical treatment the posterior cruciate ligament injuries spanned more than 100 years. first publications describing knee stabilization have appeared in early 20th century Until 1980’s there were several original methods injury including a dynamic with plasty by local tissues. Since development arthroscopy approach to has changed. authors discussed both advantages and disadvantages different techniques arthroscopic plasty. This review presents views on repair at present time.

<h3>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</h3> Эндоскопическая паховая герниопластика — одна из самых тиражированных операций в общехирургических стационарах. Лапароскопическая по методике TAPP более распространена среди отечественных хирургов связи с привычными оперативными приемами для врача, владеющего эндоскопическими методиками оперирования. Методика TEP обладает значительными преимуществами перед методикой TAPP, однако отношение к данной остается сдержанным ввиду сложной техники вмешательства и недостаточного...

The purpose of this study was to determine relationships between bone elements the knee and popliteal artery. Type study: anatomy clinical. Materials methods consist 12 cadaveric knees, 14 MRI knee, 59 arteriograms lower extremity 6 knees were x-rayed in axial sagittal planes at each 3 flexion angles (180°, 130° 90°) distance posterior cruciate ligament During also measured lengths tunnels for arthroscopy reconstruction. Was fined, that 100% cases artery lateroposition (form 1 mm). maximal...

The information presented in the literature on use of minimally invasive interventions treatment hyperparathyroidism is not fully justified by topographical and anatomical studies does take into account individual features location syntopia parathyroid glands, which requires additional scientific research. Purpose study: based structure anterior neck region, determine most rational methods evaluate their clinical effectiveness justify implementation a diagnostic algorithm patients with...

Background. Arthroscopic methods of diagnosis and treatment elbow diseases have not yet become widespread due to the small volume joint, close location neurovascular bundles manipulation difficulty.&#x0D; The aim study was determine safe zones for minimally invasive approaches in patients with lateral medial epicondylitis.&#x0D; Methods. A complex anatomical clinical performed. part carried out on 30 non-fixed preparations upper limb. features tendon-muscular structures surrounding were...

The problem of restoration motor innervation is considered to be challenging due a significant proportion the peripheral nerve damage in general structure peacetime and wartime injuries, as well high risk permanent function loss affected limb. Injuries nerves result complex pathophysiological processes from both – side damaged stems denervated target tissues. Moreover, morphological picture tissue changes degenerative regenerative simultaneously. process secondary degeneration distal...

Considerable difficulties and serious complications during operations on the thyroid (thyroid gland) parathyroid gland (OSG), larynx, cervical trachea esophagus are caused primarily by their large anatomicalvariability. Purpose of study. To develop a simulation model surgical interventions neck, taking into account new data its typical anatomy to improve quality life patients. Material methods: Somatometry neck: 300 men aged 17 47 years (22 ± 4 years) 475 women from 16 66 (21.9 5 years)....

The article presents the results of a comprehensive anatomical and experimental study individual variability in structure topography motor branches peripheral nerves relation to justification methods for selective reinnervation tissues by "end-to-side" neurorrhaphy. It was found that relatively longer with small number connecting inter-arm collaterals characteristic narrow long limbs create conditions less traumatic mobilization branches. In cases wide short extremities is complicated...

An increasing number of injuries with damage peripheral nerves, including a substantial extensive defects large nerve trunks, requires improvement in approach to surgical treatment patients. High-energy impact peacetime and wartime often lead persistent violations musculoskeletal apparatus, significant part which is due nerves. During peacetime, various types occur 2-6% trauma In today’s armed conflicts, nearly 80% neurosurgical patients are mostly combined injury. Improvements methods...

Blocked intramedullary osteosynthesis has become a "gold standard" for the treatment of patients with diaphyseal fractures tibia. However, there is still debate about importance and necessity reaming bone marrow cavity when performing osteosynthesis. The aim to study individual features structure medullary tibia in relation osteosynthesis, as well evaluate effect blocked preliminary without on vascular supply Material methods. Using morphometric radiological methods, an experimental...

Представлены памятные даты жизни и творчества профессора полковника медицинской службы Николая Платоновича Бисенкова (1921-1998), проиллюстрирован его личный вклад в развитие хирургической науки, преподавания оперативной хирургии прикладной анатомии Военно - академии.

Reconstruction of the historical and scientific-practical heritage military-medical scientific potential country during Great Patriotic War is enduring relevance. Already by 1940, more than 250 specialized institutions were created in relation to theoretical, preventive clinical medicine which 21,000 workers worked (of them 2394 doctors 5025 candidates sciences). During war, military continued be strengthened (4 academicians, 22 honored scientists, 275 professors, 556 associate 306 1199...

Based on the analysis of scientific heritage authors presented contribution great Russian surgeon N.I. Pirogov in development surgery locomotor system. Discussed detail next lines activity being interest trauma and orthopedic surgeons, particular the: anatomical physiological approach to studying issues extremities, organizational bases domestic military-field surgery, Pirogov's ideas field reconstructive as well its reforming surgical education Russia improvement instruments.

Basing on the anatomic examination results main principles of safe bone tunnels formation at arthroscopic plasty posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) were formulated. Additional instrumentation original design and surgical technique directed to minimization risk popliteal artery injury tibial tunnel proposed. During period from 2010 through 2013 twenty one patients with PCL injuries operated endoscopic surgery department. In 20 n treatment assessed in 6 12 months after intervention. Evaluation...

Thorough research has been done on the characteristics of surgical anatomy and mechanogenesis explosion-related hand injuries received during military campaigns in non-military accidents. This consisted clinical, statistical experimental-anatomical parts. 241 patient data files wounded campaign Afghanistan have analysed as well 70 injured The most common, according to analysis, morphological variations were simulated 24 in-field experiments by exploding hands cadavers. using radiography...

Purpose: to investigate anatomic features of the long head triceps brachii in relation its using as a pedicle flap for restoration active forearm flexion patients with arthrogryposis. Material and methods. Anatomical studies were performed on 15 fresh frozen human upper limbs from 9 cadavers. Arteries perfused radiopaque masses following preparation, sectional roentgenography, morphometry anatomical structures carried. 29 lack elbow aged 8 months years examined (clinical, neurological...

Peculiarities of arterial blood supply in the posterior segment foot were studied on 20 lower extremities 15 cadavers. Zones with feeble-marked detected and rational surgical approaches to bones joints within those zones suggested. Fifty nine interventions performed via suggested approaches: subtalar joint arthrodesis - 47 (79.6%), metal osteosynthesis calcaneous 7 (11.9%), operation for plantar fasciitis 3 (5.1%), resection neoplasms 2 (3.4%). Good clinical result was achieved 86% cases.