Migration generates changes in the quality of life (QoL) immigrants. One difficulties that process migrating can entail is discrimination, which set negative attitudes towards a person, this case, because their nationality. Objective: To analyze effect sense coherence (SOC) has on relationship discrimination by national origin life. Method: The WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used to assess QoL, and Krieger’s Perceived Discrimination Experiences scale Antonovsky’s SOC-13 were applied 2144...

Background Despite the evidence of sense coherence (SOC) as a key factor in stress management and health promotion, there is little information about its connection with healthy lifestyles migrant population. Objective To investigate relationship between variables SOC Healthy Lifestyles south-south Study design Non-experimental, cross-sectional correlational study. Method A total 1,844 migrants living Chile participated, selected through non-probabilistic intentional sampling. The lifestyle...

(1) Background: Migration causes effects on the people who migrate and societies that receive them, which can be positive or negative, depending characteristics of interaction. One negative effect is emergence mental health disorders associated with presence discrimination, a relationship for there abundant evidence, although less research factors may alter this effect. (2) Objective: To evaluate possible mediating role optimism intolerance to uncertainty in between discrimination health....

There is not much evidence on the effects of south–south migration and its consequences physical mental health. Our objective was to examine mediating role Acculturative Stress in association between ethnic discrimination racial with This research a non-experimental, analytical, cross-sectional study. A total 976 adult Colombian migrants living Chile were interviewed. We used Everyday Discrimination Scale, acculturative stress scale, Medical Outcomes Study Short Form (SF-12) for health...

The aim of this research was to evaluate the effects social determinants (i.e., gender, educational vulnerability, and socioeconomic status) resilience on mental health Chilean adolescents in pre-, during, post-COVID-19 pandemic contexts. study included a group 684 students, ranging age from 12 18 years, who were attending institutions city Arica. Child Adolescent Assessment System (SENA) used measure problems, Brief Resilience Scale for Children Youth (CYRM-12) resilience, Vulnerability...

There is abundant evidence about the negative impact of discrimination on well-being, but less research factors that can reduce this effect, mainly focused North American samples and with incipient development South–South migration. The objective was to analyze effect ethnic identity relationship between experience racial psychological well-being in Colombian immigrants living Chile. A total 962 over age 18 from three cities Chile participated. Of these, 50.7% were women. average 35 years...

This study examined the prevalence of victimization and polyvictimization gender differences in young adults from Arica northern Chile. In all, 718 college students participated (46.9% men, 53.1% women), aged between 17 28 years old ( M = 21.6; SD 4.11). The Spanish version Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire JVQ) was used to access five categories child (conventional crime, maltreatment, peer siblings victimization, sexual indirect victimization). total, 98.7% reported at least one type...

Abstract Background migration is a worldwide phenomenon that growing at an accelerated pace. When people who migrate come into contact with new culture, they are immersed in process called acculturation. In this process, oscillate between maintaining their own culture or acquiring the and customs of host country, resulting so-called acculturation strategies. According to Berry’s proposal, there four main strategies: assimilation, integration, marginalization separation. The few existing...

There is abundant empirical evidence on the negative effects of discrimination psychological well-being. However, little research has focused exploring factors that can mitigate this effect. Within framework, present study examined mediating role positive and affects in relationship between ethnic racial well-being migrant population. About 919 Colombians, first-generation migrants, residing Chile (Arica, Antofagasta, Santiago) were evaluated, which 50.5% women, participants’ average age was...

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue realizar una revisión sistemática los estudios empíricos que han reportado el uso teoría fusión identidad. Para esto, siguió lineamientos y recomendaciones declaración PRISMA. Las bases datos consultadas fueron Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Willey Online Library, EBSCO JSTORE. En total, se revisaron 52 empíricos, en español inglés, publicados entre años 2009 2018, cumplían con criterios selección. La mayoría dan evidencia...

El objetivo de este estudio fue reportar el efecto indirecto la autoeficacia en relación entre discriminación y satisfacción vital niños adolescentes migrantes Chile. Se realizaron dos estudios con 494 Chile (Estudio 1, n=292; Estudio 2, n=202) cuyas edades oscilaron 9 18 años ME=12.30, DT=2.57; ME =12.57, DT=2.51). Sumando ambas muestras, 50% eran mujeres n=143; n=104) 50%, hombres n=149; n=98). primer indagó vital. segundo replicó esta asociación una muestra diferente, incluyendo como...

Abstract Background Acculturation stress is associated with poorer physical and mental health a lower level of psychological well-being. The causes acculturation are diverse, but most similar in the migrant population. Despite importance evaluating this variable, few studies have reported culturally adapted validated instruments for specific populations. Based on this, aim study was to evaluate psychometric properties short scale evaluation (EBEA). Methods Two were conducted, involving 1725...

Abstract Background/objective STIs and HIV/AIDS are an important public health problem, transmitted by risky sex behaviours. In this context, it is necessary to identify protective factors, of those behaviours, as sexual self-concept. Sexual self-concept a multidimensional trait (i.e. self-esteem; self-efficacy; assertiveness), but, in extensive review, we did not find any measure assess construct Spanish-speaking context. The objective research development scale young people adults. Method...

Migration processes can often trigger negative interactions with the context, generating problems in both physical and mental health of migrants, which have an impact on their well-being quality life. In this framework, research aimed to assess mediating effect ethnic identity collective self-esteem inverse relationship between Data were collected from 908 first-generation Colombian migrants living Chile, whom 50.2% women average age 35 years. They assessed The World Health Organization...

espanolEl objetivo de la presente investigacion es analizar las propiedades psicometricas escala verbal fusion identidad propuesta por Gomez et al. (2011), en una muestra migrantes colombianos residentes tres ciudades diferentes Chile. El muestreo fue conveniencia y se encuestaron a 959 participantes, los cuales 49.3% fueron hombres 50.7% mujeres, con edad promedio 35, 46 anos (DE=10.23). Se realizaron estimaciones fia-bilidad, analisis factoriales confirmatorios modelo ecuaciones...

Multiple research has indicated that group identity processes are critical to understanding the dynamics of psychological well-being linked migration. However, few studies have analyzed relationship between from different theoretical perspectives, and mental health migrants in Latin-American context. Therefore, purpose this study was analyze several indicators such as ethnic identity, collective self-esteem, fusion (with country origin host country) simultaneously, dimensions Colombian...

ABSTRACTThis study analyzes the relationship between identity fusion and acculturation strategies with life satisfaction in Colombian migrants Chile. The sample consisted of 919 migrants, whom 464 (50.5%) were women. Participants residents cities Arica (n = 219; 23.8%), Antofagasta 476; 51.8%) Santiago 224; 24.4%) variables assessed Identity Fusion, Acculturation Strategies Satisfaction Life. Structural equation modeling using robust weighted least squares estimation method was performed to...

Background: Stress and anxiety are common problems among nursing students, affecting their mental health academic performance. Compassion training has been shown to be effective in reducing these states. Objectives: This study evaluated the effects of a compassion-based course on perceived stress (state trait) students at state university Chile. Methods: A pre-experimental design was implemented with 45 second-year who completed evaluations before after intervention. The included 10 sessions...

Antecedentes: Este estudio buscó analizar las diferencias con respecto a los problemas externalizantes entre adolescentes del norte de Chile en un contexto pandemia. Método: Se empleó diseño transversal recurrente. La muestra estuvo constituida por 475 alumnos establecimientos educacionales la ciudad Arica, edades 12 y 18 años. midieron salud mental antes después pandemia COVID-19. Resultados: Los hallazgos señalan una disminución conductas agresivas aumento atención e...

Despite the Caregiving Questionnaire (CQ) being a widely used measure for study of caregiving behavior in context romantic relationships, to date, few studies have focused on empirically evaluating its underlying theoretical structure. The aim this was examine factorial structure and equivalence across sex sexual orientation instrument. A sample 912 Chilean individuals currently involved couple relationship completed Experiences Close Relationship Scale. After comparing various traditional...