ABSTRACT Integration is a central event in the replication of retroviruses, yet ≥90% HIV-1 reverse transcripts fail to integrate, resulting accumulation unintegrated viral DNA cells. However, understanding what role, if any, plays natural history has remained elusive. Unintegrated reported possess limited capacity for gene expression restricted early products and considered replicative dead end. Although majority peripheral blood CD4 + T cells are refractory infection, nonactivated present...

An epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causing diseases (C0VID-19) initially reported in Wuhan, China has rapidly emerged into a global pandemic affecting millions people worldwide. Molecular detection SARS-CoV-2 using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) forms the mainstay screening, diagnosis and epidemiology disease. Since virus evolves by accumulating base substitutions, mutations viral genome could possibly affect accuracy...

Design and implementation of digital fuel gauge which measures the accurate level adding while filling process.Now-a-days all bunks having types displays unit in order to display value vehicle.But we don't know whether they or not.In this paper have proposed a technique measure amount available tank during static as well dynamic condition.This system digitally inside by using load sensor, flow meter vibration sensor these sensors are interfaced with development board-arduino.Thus, it is an...

Introduction: The prevalence of cutaneous mycoses has been on the rise worldwide with an increased incidence recurrent and recalcitrant infections. This study was conducted to assess clinical patterns etiological agents dermatophytosis, at a tertiary care hospital in western India. Material Method: One hundred clinically diagnosed cases dermatophytosis attending OPD were included this cross-sectional study. Thorough history taking detailed examination done for each patient. For studying...

Purpose: To evaluate presence of perilimbal pigmentation (PLP) in Indian patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC). Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from 2019 to 2020 at a tertiary eye care center Western Maharashtra, India. In this study, 152 cases VKC were identified. The presence, type, color, and extent PLP recorded. incidence calculated. Its correlations severity duration analyzed using Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney U test Chi square test. Results: Of cases, 79.61% males....

ABSTRACT An isolated epidemic of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causing Diseases (COVID-19) originating in Wuhan, China has now rapidly emerged into a global pandemic affecting millions people worldwide. Molecular detection SARS-CoV-2 using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) forms the mainstay screening, diagnosis and epidemiology disease. The virus been evolving through base substitutions. recent availability genomes isolates from...

Abstract Introduction: Reactivation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) can occur in patients receiving short-term chemotherapy, long-term immunosuppressive therapy, or disease-modifying antirheumatic agents for rheumatological diseases and is more common surface antigen-positive patients. However, there a lack data reactivation among malignant undergoing chemotherapy resolved HBV Methodology: A prospective cohort study 200 oncological on was conducted the year. Patients underwent thorough physical...

Background: Disclosure is a planned and selective behavior that responds to the balance of potential risks benefits secrecy disclosure person living with HIV. The HIV status sexual partners, family or friends, has been shown be potent stressor, as persons HIV/AIDS might fear negative reactions such blame, rejection violence. This study was carried out an aim patterns problems related it among positive patients admitted in tertiary care hospital Western Maharashtra.Methods: A cross-sectional...

Background: Chicken pox is an acute, common, and highly contagious disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV). predominantly a childhood characterized pruritic vesicular exanthema with systemic symptoms such as fever, loss of appetite, malaise. Primary infection tends to occur at younger age usually benign in immunocompetent children but can be life-threatening adults immunocompromised individuals, attack rate approaching >85% after exposure. This study attempts evaluate trend...

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic commenced in China December 2019 and has since become a major public health problem. To slow this down, countries went into lockdown with different levels of restrictions on movement mandatory home confinement except for essential requirements services. It effectively decelerated the by strengthening healthcare system thus averted lakhs cases saved thousands lives. aim study is to analyze statistically that plays an important role preventing its impact...

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic commenced in China December 2019 and has since become a major public health problem. India, as country, faced many challenges preparing for the coronavirus pandemic. Due to novelty of disease, high infectivity rates, constant risk health-care workers (HCWs) getting infected, training first responder, including primary care physicians, management is paramount importance. This study analyses benefits short session imparted HCWs involved makeshift hospital....

Introduction: Risk communication is a vital component of the management health-care crisis including present pandemic. The professionals play an important role in risk communication; however, have been found wanting when it comes to during any crisis. doctors/health-care professionals, being technical personnel, are required provide information nontechnical or laymen language relevant authorities, which turn expected share this knowledge people at risk. This study attempts unravel...

A BSTRACT Introduction: The study describes the outbreak investigation of Enteric Fever in an institution set up Methods: descriptive epidemiological and detailed site survey was undertaken. Widal test performed on all subjects blood culture done few selected recruits. Results: Sixty cases typhoid fever occurred institution. All were age group 18 to 22 years. Of cases, one had complication form intestinal perforation. Two samples out 17 detected Salmonella sp. Fly nuisance unhygienic...

Background: Endogenous eczemas have a significant effect on quality of life patients and is huge burden healthcare. There evidence that external factors play an important role in endogenous eczemas. The study was conducted to evaluate the patch test identify any causal or aggravating allergen, avoidance which could augment response standard therapy prevent relapse.Methods: Four groups 27 each, with clinical diagnosis one major eczema namely, Atopic dermatitis, nummular eczema, pompholyx...

Background: Awareness of dog bite-related rabies in rural population developing countries, including India, can lead to reduction mortality from bite. The present study was conducted know the general awareness pertaining bite and rabies, antirabies vaccines, health services utilization a community. Also, ascertain first-aid measures adopted after opinion regarding control population. Methods: as community-based cross-sectional field practice area Medical College Western Maharashtra among age...