Terrestrial moisture recycling (TMR), characterized by a continuous process comprising green water flow (i.e., terrestrial evaporation), atmospheric transport, and precipitation, functions as nexus connecting hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, anthroposphere. During this process, land cover changes that impact can modify regional remote precipitation patterns, potentially yielding far-reaching effects on resources human livelihoods. However, the comprehensive patterns of transfer across...

Purpose The principal research objective entails examining the nexus between green supplier selection and performance while scrutinizing moderating role of governance mechanisms, specifically process control outcome control, in shaping this association. Design/methodology/approach To assess our hypotheses, study obtained data from Chinese manufacturing sectors utilized regression analysis on a dataset consisting 295 samples. Findings This enriches sustainable supply chain management...

A novel clustering method combing the Spearman's rank spatial correlation and spectral is proposed to investigate variability in moisture transport. Four transport regimes for extreme precipitation events (EPEs) over North China are identified through applying new source distributions of 232 EPEs during rainy season (June–September) 1979–2018. The four comprise approximately 50%, 21%, 20%, 9% EPEs, with counts 115, 48, 47, 22, respectively. Each regime exhibits distinctive patterns. In each...

Purpose Construction enterprises are achieving the goal of production safety by increasingly focusing on critical factor “human” and impact individual characteristics performance. Emotional intelligence is categorized into three models: skill-based, trait-based emotional learning systems. However, mechanism action internal relationship between performance must be further studied. This study intends to examine in construction projects, which would contribute management enterprises....

Evapotranspiration (ET) is a crucial component of the water cycle, and accurate regional ET quantification essential for agricultural management. Upscaling using flux towers measurements provides an effective means to bridge gap between local observations broader-scale assessments. However, current upscaling approaches are often conducted at watershed or global scales, where relatively coarse spatial resolutions limit their applicability field-scale To address these challenges, this study...

<title>Abstract</title> Vegetation plays a pivotal role in regulating climate and sustaining the hydrological cycle, with both quantity distribution of trees influencing surface atmospheric processes. While direct effects vegetation on properties are well-documented, indirect impacts clouds—especially those from outside forest—are less explored, spatial tree often neglected. This study examines how cover, terms absolute coverage configuration, affects cloud formation over Africa. Our...

Europe has been identified as a heatwave hotspot, where intensities have outpaced other mid-latitude regions in the Northern Hemisphere (Rousi et al. Nat. Comms. 2022). Accelerated European trends found to be associated with increased persistence of Eurasian double jets, specific set-up large-scale circulation which hemisphere polar and subtropical jets occur two clearly separated branches. However, if observed are projected continue anthropogenic warming what degree present generation...

Vegetation plays a crucial role in regulating climate and sustaining the hydrological cycle. Preserving expanding tree cover is potentially vital for mitigating change, as both amount spatial distribution of trees influence surface atmospheric processes. While direct effects vegetation on properties are relatively well-studied, indirect biophysical impacts cloud formation&amp;#8212;particularly from outside forested areas&amp;#8212;remain less explored, with patterns often overlooked. In...

Recent occurrences of record-breaking heat extremes and their profound societal impacts on health, infrastructure, food systems, the energy sector underscore urgent need to improve our physical understanding modeling capacities for future projections. In mid-latitude regions, persistent high-pressure systems dry soils have been identified as key contributors heatwave severity. Moreover, non-linear interactions between these two drivers temperature suggested play a critical role in some most...

Abstract Knowledge of the quantitative importance moisture transport pathways Sanjiangyuan region (known as “water tower” China) can provide insights into regional atmospheric branch hydrological cycle over region. A combined method with a clustering algorithm [Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering Applications Noise (HDBSCAN)] and Lagrangian source diagnostic is developed to identify major quantify their three types consecutive precipitation events—extreme (EP) events, moderate (MP)...

Abstract Temperature extremes have been related to anomalies in large-scale circulation, but how these alter the surface energy balance is less clear. Here, we attributed high daytime and nighttime temperatures of eastern Tibetan Plateau (ETP) balance. We find that high-temperature are mainly caused by altered solar radiation, while ones controlled changes downwelling longwave radiation. These radiation largely cloud variations, which further associated with certain circulations modulate...

The primary driving factors of ecological environment change have received significant attention. However, previous research methods for identifying the main drivers primarily relied on correlation analysis and regression analysis. While these can reveal co-occurrences, associations, correlations among elemental characteristics, they often struggle to uncover deep-seated interactions elements within complex, unstable, nonlinear, high-dimensional systems. To address this, we used Three-River...

Most theoretical and numerical studies employ diffusion theory to investigate suspended sediment distributions in fluvial rivers, yet diffusion-theory-based descriptions are strictly valid only the limit of small particle inertia low concentrations. This paper presents a transport equation for suspension based on two-fluid model solid/liquid two-phase flows. The is derived from consideration mass conservation solid particles. velocity phase obtained an asymptotic solution momentum phase....

Bed load transport is a highly complex process. The probability density function (PDF) of particle velocities results from the local momentum variability in response to fluid drag and interactions with bed. Starting forces exerted on single under low rates (i.e., rolling sliding regimes), we derive here nonlinear stochastic Langevin equation (LE) describe dynamics particle, accounting for both deterministic components such forces. Then, Fokker-Planck (FPE), which describes evolution PDF...

Strong convection nowcasting has been gaining importance in regional security, economic development, and water resource management. Rainfall with strong timeliness needs to effectively forecast the intensity of rainfall a local region short term. The performance traditional methods is limited. In this paper, model based on Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (ConvLSTM) proposed. Combined reflectance (CR) retrieved wind field are selected as key factors for prediction. considers influence...

The drift velocity, at which sediment disperses relative to the motion of water-sediment mixtures, is a key variable in two-phase mixture equations. A constitutive relation for expressed as power series particle bulk Stokes number, was obtained by solving momentum equation with perturbation approach. It shows that gravity and turbulent diffusion are primary dispersion effects on sediment, whereas flow inertia, particle-particle interactions, other forces such lift first-order inertial...

Abstract Background Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is an oral bacterium associated with aggressively progressing periodontitis. Extracellular release of bacterial outer membrane proteins has been suggested to mainly occur via vesicles. This study investigated the presence and conservation peptidoglycan-associated lipoprotein (AaPAL) among A. strains, immunostimulatory effect AaPAL, whether live cells this structural in free-soluble form independent Results The pal locus its gene...

Abstract. A dominant term in the surface energy balance and central to global warming is downwelling longwave radiation (Rld). It influenced by radiative properties of atmospheric column, particular greenhouse gases, water vapor, clouds, differences heat storage. We use semi-empirical equation derived Brutsaert (1975) identify leading terms responsible for spatial–temporal climatological variations Rld. This requires only near-surface observations air temperature humidity. first evaluated...