This study assessed the consistency and accuracy of responses provided by two artificial intelligence (AI) applications, ChatGPT Google Bard (Gemini), to questions related dental trauma.

Abstract Background This in vitro study examined the effect of inflammatory cytokines (tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-6) on osteogenic, chondrogenic, adipogenic differentiation dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) which have significant relevance future regenerative therapies. Methods DPSCs were isolated from impacted third molar determined with flow cytometry analysis. divided into 5 main groups 3 subdivisions for each group making a total 15 groups. Experimental...

The objective of this study is to assess the confidence levels 4th- and 5th-year dental students in relation root canal treatment (RCT). Additionally, aims examine how these fluctuate response various procedures, tooth types, gender. This cross-sectional, survey-based was conducted with students. were requested evaluate their a number endodontic including anesthesia administration, rubber dam placement, preparation, irrigation, filling, retreatment management complications. survey results...

Abstract Aim To detect the unknown components of oral microbiome and effects root canal treatment in a Turkish population to evaluate changes microbial diversity canals before after treatment. Methodology Single‐rooted central lateral maxillary incisors with one were chosen from 20 patients. Baseline samples intact intracanal microbiota collected permanent teeth necrotic pulps using sterile paper points. After preparation, filled calcium hydroxide paste for 7 days. Calcium was removed 2.5%...

Abstract To evaluate the effectiveness of ProTaper and M two retreatment systems for removal resin‐based obturation techniques during retreatment. A total 160 maxillary anterior teeth were enlarged to size 30 using ProTape r rotary instruments. Teeth randomly divided into eight groups. R esilon + E piphany, gutta‐percha AH P lus K err ulp C anal S ealer ( PCS ) combinations used obturation. files root canal treatments. After clearing roots, split vertically halves, cleanliness walls was...

To compare the bleaching efficacy of sodium perborate with different activation methods on crowns discolored by two antibiotic pastes.Eighty-five extracted human incisors were prepared to size #30 using ProTaper rotary instruments. After chemomechanical preparation and irrigation procedures, specimens received triple paste (TAP, n = 40), minocycline (MP, or calcium hydroxide (n 5, control group) coronally sealed temporary filling material. Spectrophotometric readings obtained day 0-week 4....

Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact filling irregularly bounded internal resorption cavities created by acid demineralization using different techniques on quality filling.Methods: A total 54 extracted single-rooted teeth were sectioned mesiodistally.Each tooth segment subjected 5% nitric for 12 hours followed 8% sodium hypochlorite 10 minutes.Samples rinsed with distiled water between two solutions.The protocol renewed every 24 and applied 11 days.At end process,...

We evaluated and compared EndoActivator, CanalBrush, passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) in the removal of calcium hydroxide with iodoform p-chlorophenol paste (Calcipast Forte) from artificial standardized grooves apical third root canals.A total 34 mandibular premolars were prepared then split longitudinally. A groove was part both segments. The filled either or Calcipast Forte, segments reassembled. PUI used. amount remaining medicament using a four-grade scoring system.None methods could...

This study aimed to evaluate surface defects of Remover rotary Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) files after single and multiple uses in conventional endodontic retreatment procedures using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Eighty acrylic blocks, simulating root canals with a 1.5 mm internal diameter, 5 radius curvature, 55° were utilized. After chemomechanical preparation obturation, 24 new (N30, 7%, L23) randomly assigned three groups: use, triple six uses. The operated at 600 rpm torque 2.5 Ncm,...

Background: Root resorption is a complex problem in endodontic treatment that considerably affects the structural integrity of teeth. This study aims to assess biomechanical efficacy various restorative materials and approaches treating external root resorption, emphasizing their capacity improve stress resistance guarantee long-term success. Methods: research employed finite element analysis (FEA) distribution mandibular premolars with resorption. Eight models, demonstrating apical...

Background and aim: Inappropriate use of antibiotics non-narcotic analgesics may lead to adverse side effects. This survey aimed investigate the awareness, knowledge, attitudes patients regarding dental analgesics. Material methods: The questionnaire which contained 20 questions was prepared based on similar surveys. with a validated self-administered carried out among administered Department Endodontics Marmara University. questionnaires were given from retrieved by same operator. Patients'...

<title>Abstract</title> Background Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) are of special relevance in future regenerative dental and immunological medical therapies due to their differentiation immunologic potentials. This<italic>in vitro</italic>study examined the effect inflammatory cytokines tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 on osteogenic, chondrogenic, adipogenic DPSCs. Methods DPSCs were isolated from impacted third molar determined with flow cytometry analysis....

Amaç: Bu çalışma, kök kanallarından kalsiyum hidroksitin uzaklaştırılması sırasında farklı irrigasyon aktivasyon tekniklerinin etkinliğini karşılaştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Toplam 75 adet çekilmiş tek köklü diş şekillendirildikten sonra kanalları hidroksit ile doldurulmuştur. Örnekler kullanılan yöntemlerine göre rastgele beş gruba (n = 15) ayrılmıştır: manuel irrigasyon, EndoActivator, pasif ultrasonik EDDY XPendo Finisher. Her numune longitudinal olarak 2 parçaya...

Ozon, mevcut tedavi yöntemlerine bir alternatif veya yardımcı ajanı olarak tavsiye edilmektedir. Ozonun profilaktik ve edici etkisi tıp alanında kanıtlanmıştır. sahip olduğu dezenfektan, antimikrobiyal doku iyileştirici özellikleri, onu diş hekimliğinde kullanım için öne çıkarmıştır. endodontide potansiyeli çok yüksektir. Endodontide ozonlanmış su, yağ ozon gazı formlarında irrigasyon solüsyonu ya da kanal içi medikament kullanılabilir. Ozon postoperatif ağrı kontrolünde de

Introduction: Root canal retreatment often employs organic solvents like chloroform, eucalyptol, and orange oil. However, studies comparing their effectiveness yield inconsistent results. The quantity of d-limonene, a crucial component in oil, varies depending on the oil production method. Cold-pressed has been observed to contain highest d-limonene levels. This study investigates comparative solvent effects cold-pressed steam-hydrodistilled oils gutta-percha GuttaFlow2, typically used...

Autotransplantation and regenerative endodontic treatment are biologically based dental modalities. may be a more affordable alternative to implants for patients who experience tooth loss at young age. Regenerative is also an routine as it can allow the regeneration of necrotic or inflamed pulp tissue. The aim this case report successful 3-year outcome in immature using combination autotransplantation treatment. An 18-year-old female patient with complaints severe pain mobility #37....