A5071686589- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Particle Detector Development and Performance
- High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- Action Observation and Synchronization
- Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Reading and Literacy Development
- Muon and positron interactions and applications
- Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
- Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
- Creativity in Education and Neuroscience
- Medical Image Segmentation Techniques
- CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors
- Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques
- Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques
- Team Dynamics and Performance
- Islamic Finance and Communication
- IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems
- Linguistics and Language Analysis
- Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates
- Advanced Image Fusion Techniques
University of Edinburgh
2021-2025
Hampton University
2019-2024
William & Mary
2024
Williams (United States)
2024
Nirma University
2019
Cancer Care Ontario
2019
Uka Tarsadia University
2015
University of Virginia
2010
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
2010
Image Segmentation plays vital role in Computer Vision and Digital Processing.It is the process of separating digital image into distinct region(s) possessing homogeneous properties.The main objective segmentation to extract various features that are used for analyzing, interpretation understanding images.Image applied applications like medical imaging, shape detection, content-based retrieval, robot vision, etc.Several techniques have been developed such as pixel-based segmentation, edge...
Creative ideas often stem from a deliberate process involving the exploration and exploitation of our existing knowledge. This study explores cognitive mechanisms behind creative problem-solving, focusing on phases idea generation evaluation in Remote Associates Test (RAT). Generating novel relies an effective, goal-directed search through semantic memory, while requires careful assessment potential for their appropriateness. These are analogous to control processes, which manage search,...
How does the brain code meanings conveyed by language? Neuroimaging studies have investigated this linking neural activity patterns during discourse comprehension to semantic models of language content. Here, we applied approach production for first time. Participants underwent fMRI while producing and listening on a range topics. We used distributional model quantify similarity between different speech passages identified where in was predicted similarity. When people produced discourse,...
Abstract We propose a new measurement of the ratio positron-proton to electron-proton elastic scattering at DESY. The purpose is determine contributions beyond single-photon exchange, which are essential for Quantum Electrodynamic (QED) description most fundamental process in hadronic physics. By utilizing 20 cm long liquid hydrogen target conjunction with extracted beam from DESY synchrotron, we can achieve an average luminosity $$2.12\times 10^{35}$$ <mml:math...
When comprehending discourse, listeners engage default-mode regions associated with integrative semantic processing to construct a situation model of its content. We investigated how similar networks are engaged when we produce, as well comprehend, discourse. During functional magnetic resonance imaging, participants spoke about series specific topics and listened discourse on other topics. tested activation was predicted by natural fluctuations in the global coherence that is, degree which...
Language processing requires the integration of diverse sources information across multiple levels processing. A range psycholinguistic properties have been documented in previous studies as having influence on brain activation during language However, most those used factorial designs to probe effect one or two individual using highly controlled stimuli and experimental paradigms. Little is known about neural correlates more naturalistic discourse, especially production. The aim our study...
Asafoetida resin has been reported for various biological activities but its use widely restricted owing to pungent smell and pool water solubility.In vitro study of the anticancer potential microwave-extracted essential oil (EO) Ferula asafoetida.The phytochemical investigation in cytotoxicity assessment was carried out two human liver cancer cell lines. The expression NFKB1, TGFB1, TNF, CASP3 analyzed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.Ferula asafoetida EO contains high...
The Muon Scattering Experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institut uses a mixed beam of electrons, muons, and pions, necessitating precise timing to identify particles reactions they cause. We describe design performance three detectors using plastic scintillator read out with silicon photomultipliers that have been built for experiment. Beam Hodoscope, upstream scattering target, counts flux precisely times both species provide starting time time-of-flight measurements. Monitor, downstream...
The MUon Scattering Experiment, MUSE, at the Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland, investigates proton charge radius puzzle, lepton universality, and two-photon exchange, via simultaneous measurements of elastic muon-proton electron-proton scattering. experiment uses PiM1 secondary beam channel, which was designed for high precision pion scattering measurements. We review properties line established pions. discuss production processes that generate electron muon beams, simulations these...
The Traffic problems are a critical problem that influences the travel time of vehicles. road conditions affecting smooth movement vehicles increases traffic issue also unorganized flow, no dividers, steep curves, etc. gives birth to accidents. Lack information shortest path affects emergency vehicle routing. Although calamities, accidents or casualties subject factors cannot be predetermined, an precautionary measures can play crucial role avoid same. aim this work is develop GIS based...
An autonomous system was designed and constructed to traverse the hostile desert terrain in DARPA Grand Challenge robotics competition. Our used GPS measurements conjunction with a laser range finder determine passable negotiate around natural man-made obstacles on route. The primary navigation portion of this uses scalable, heuristic array data, determines preferred heading vehicle, factoring desired from sensor obstacle data finder. When implemented, demonstrated capability pass stationary...
This paper proposes non-destructive quality evaluation method to categorize a processed phyllanthus emblica (gooseberry) using image processing by color and texture features. Russia is one of the most important gooseberry producers in North Asia, than Germany, Poland, U.K, India etc, but fruit sorting some area still done hand which tedious inaccurate. Thus, need exists for improvement efficiency accuracy this assessment that can meet demands international markets. Low-cost technologies...
Creative thinking is a complex higher-order ability that draws on multiple cognitive systems. However, the contribution of specific semantic control processes to creativity remains unclear. The current study had two goals: First, we investigated how individual differences in knowledge and contribute divergent convergent styles creative thinking, beyond involvement domain-general executive functions. Second, explored whether there were age-related abilities, if these influenced think...
Abstract Effective communication involves a delicate balance between generating novel, engaging content and maintaining coherent narrative. The neural mechanisms underlying this coherence creativity in discourse production remain unexplored. aim of the current study was to investigate relationship spontaneous speech, with specific focus on interaction among three key networks: Default Mode Network, Multiple Demand Semantic Control Network. To end, we conducted two-part analysis. At...
The MUon Scattering Experiment (MUSE) was motivated by the proton radius puzzle arising from discrepancy between muonic hydrogen spectroscopy and electron-proton measurements. MUSE physics goals also include testing lepton universality, precisely measuring two-photon exchange contribution, radiative corrections. addresses these through simultaneous measurement of high precision cross sections for muon-proton scattering using a mixed-species beam. experiment will run at both positive negative...
Two GEM telescopes, each consisting of three 10x10 cm2 triple-GEM chambers were built, tested and operated by the Hampton University group. The GEMs are read out with APV25 frontend chips FPGA based digitizing electronics developed INFN Rome. telescopes used for luminosity monitoring system at OLYMPUS experiment DESY in Hamburg, Germany, positron electron beams 2 GeV. elements have been recycled to serve another two applications: Three track beam particles MUSE Paul Scherrer Institute...
Abstract When comprehending discourse, listeners engage default mode regions associated with integrative semantic processing to construct a situation model of its content. We investigated how similar networks are engaged when we produce, as well comprehend, discourse. During fMRI, participants spoke about series specific topics and listened discourse on other topics. tested activation was predicted by natural fluctuations in the global coherence i.e., degree which utterances conformed...
Two GEM telescopes, each consisting of three 10x10 cm$^2$ triple-GEM chambers were built, tested and operated by the Hampton University group. The GEMs are read out with APV25 frontend chips FPGA based digitizing electronics developed INFN Rome. telescopes used for luminosity monitoring system at OLYMPUS experiment DESY in Germany, positron electron beams 2 GeV. elements have been recycled to serve another two applications: Three track beam particles MUSE PSI Switzerland. A set four has...
Abstract How does the brain code meanings conveyed by language? Neuroimaging studies have investigated this linking neural activity patterns during discourse comprehension to semantic models of language content. Here, we applied approach production for first time. Participants underwent fMRI while producing and listening on a range topics. We used distributional model quantify similarity between different speech passages identified where in was predicted similarity. When people produced...
The MUSE experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute is measuring elastic lepton-proton scattering cross sections in a four-momentum transfer range from $Q^2$ of approximately 0.002 to 0.08 GeV$^2$ using positively and negatively charged electrons muons. extraction Born experimental data requires radiative corrections. Estimates instrumental uncertainties those corrections have been made ESEPP event generator. results depend particular on minimum lepton momentum that contributes section...