- Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Privacy, Security, and Data Protection
- Technology Use by Older Adults
- Innovative Human-Technology Interaction
- Sustainability and Climate Change Governance
- COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Media and Politics
- Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
- Usability and User Interface Design
- Open Source Software Innovations
- Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Misinformation and Its Impacts
- Human-Automation Interaction and Safety
- Innovation, Technology, and Society
- Law, AI, and Intellectual Property
- Technostress in Professional Settings
- Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies
- Educational Challenges and Innovations
- Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare
- Personal Information Management and User Behavior
- Ergonomics and Human Factors
- Indian History and Philosophy
- Critical and Liberation Pedagogy
King's College London
2014-2024
University of Oxford
2016-2023
King's College School
2020-2023
Science Oxford
2018
Multi-stakeholderism is a valuable methodology for governance and policy development. We describe the use of approach in UnBias study, which seeks to identify opportunities effective algorithmic online services. multi-stakeholder bring together experts from relevant sectors including academia, education, government, regulation, law, civil society, media, industry commerce. This paper outlines how our work has facilitated open constructive debate that can drive development meaningful...
Children and young people make extensive varied use of digital online technologies, yet issues about how their personal data may be collected used by platforms are rarely discussed. Additionally, despite calls to increase awareness, schools often do not cover these topics, instead focusing on safety issues, such as being approached strangers, cyberbullying or access inappropriate content. This paper presents the results one activities run part eleven workshops with 13-18 year olds, using...
Responsible Innovation (RI) aims to enable research and innovation take a more systematic approach anticipating potential risks consequences of planned research/innovative outputs. The Anticipation, Reflection, Engagement Action (AREA) framework provides flexible mechanism for organisations researchers align with societal values, needs challenges. However, its actual application may prove challenging practitioners. In this paper, we describe how the AREA has been embedded in an...
Over the past 20 years or so, researchers have, in a number of ways, considered how studies talk and interaction might inform design new technologies. In this article, we discuss "technical intervention" where visual material conduct informed by conversation analysis shaped development prototype communication system: "media space." We conclude briefly discussing some challenges opportunities that arise when drawing from social to assessment Data are British English.
In recent years, we have witnessed the emergence of large-scale centers command and control that bring together a range personnel from various services responsible for management day-to-day incidents events. These multicenter rooms stand in marked contrast to what Suchman termed 'centers coordination' (Suchman 1997), which typically formed focus much research within HCI Computer supported co-operative work (CSCW). this paper, explore practices technical resources one these very large rooms....
There is growing interest within museums and galleries in enabling visitors to contribute thoughts, reflections materials make these available the wider public both museum space beyond. It widely recognised that digital technologies developments provide unprecedented opportunities facilitate engagement new distinctive forms of participation, sociality creativity. In this paper, we explore how responded an installation provided opportunity produce post 'content'; content resonated with...
Abstract Science–policy organisations are expected to be reflexive of their political influence on research and society. In this long-standing discourse institutional reflexivity, formal have largely been considered as a whole, from structural, or systemic perspective, whereas much less is known about everyday organisational practices; how individual members reflect act upon own well organisation’s limits knowledge pre-commitments, if at all. We address gap through an analysis qualitative...
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to report on empirical work conducted open up algorithmic interpretability and transparency. In recent years, significant concerns have arisen regarding the increasing pervasiveness algorithms impact automated decision-making in our lives. Particularly problematic lack transparency surrounding development these systems their use. It often suggested that make more fair, they should be made transparent, but exactly how can achieved remains unclear....
Social media platforms routinely apply personalization algorithms to ensure the content presented user is relevant and engaging. These are designed prioritize make some pieces of information more visible than others. However, there typically no transparency in criteria used for ranking information, importantly, consequences that resulting could have on users. argue because they do not alter content, just reshape way it user, merely technological companies (not companies). We highlight value...
This paper explores the challenges around fair information access when limits of human attention require algorithmic assistance for 'finding diamond in coal mountain'. While often demanded by users, seemingly intuitive concept fairness has proven to be very difficult operationalise implementation algorithms. Here we present two pilot studies aimed at getting a better understanding conceptualisation users. The first was multi-stakeholder focus-group discussion, second user...
This paper presents a new methodological approach, TrustScapes, an open access tool designed to identify and visualise stakeholders’ concerns policy recommendations on data protection, algorithmic bias, online safety for fairer more trustworthy world. We first describe how the was co-created with young people other stakeholders through series of workshops. then present two sets TrustScapes focus groups illustrate can be used, analysed. The provides insights, including strengths lessons...
The development of effective cyber situational awareness, that makes a significant contribution to the decision making process around information risk management, is an important goal for organizations across all sectors. sharing such between and within seen as key security enabler. This paper considers case study UK Public Sector organization. aim establish if share awareness has been taken from management perspective, examine whether or not organization suitably well-placed, manage...
The UnBias Youth Juries engage young people in discussion of issues that affect their online lives, especially relation to algorithms, through the presentation scenarios and prompts. Results from first wave juries, held February 2017, produced valuable data about concerns recommendations for improving digital environments. Feedback regarding jury structure suggested a series interactive tasks elicit more debate amongst participants. This paper presents results pilot study using these...
The potential of autonomous robots to assist humans in emergency situations remains a prominent area innovation. However, such developments may present profound societal and ethical challenges. Ideally, an active integration Responsible Research Innovation (RRI) allows for harnessing innovation while mitigating the negative implications. We attempt by interdisciplinary team with limited exposure RRI incorporate approach into academic project exploring robots. Our case study reveals...
Internet users often report feelings of stress, anxiety, and a lack control, related to uncertainty about the use algorithms autonomous systems (AS) behind what they encounter. This may lead loss trust in services, content, websites people encounter online. In order ensure that online world contributes human flourishing, it is important understand how both wellbeing manifest paper describes an questionnaire exploring relationships between factors psychological subjective wellbeing, as well...
There is growing debate in contemporary life over the roles played by algorithms when we browse online. In particular, concerns are raised that algorithmic processes to index, filter and personalise content can ‘manipulate’ user behaviours ways lead detrimental outcomes both online offline. This short paper reports on ongoing work examine how users interact with undertaking browsing tasks Drawing insights from ethnomethodology conversation analysis, this video-based approach produces rich...