A5014622403- Legal and Labor Studies
- Management, Economics, and Public Policy
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Labor Law and Work Dynamics
- Diverse academic and cultural studies
- Human Rights and Immigration
- COVID-19 diagnosis using AI
- Respiratory viral infections research
- Corporate Governance and Law
- Travel-related health issues
- SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Tracheal and airway disorders
- Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Legal processes and jurisprudence
- Digital Economy and Work Transformation
- Electronic Health Records Systems
- Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies
- Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology
- AI in Service Interactions
- Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Zoonotic diseases and public health
- Antibiotic Use and Resistance
- COVID-19 Impact on Reproduction
- Renal and Vascular Pathologies
University of Pisa
2023-2025
Istituto Superiore di Sanità
2024
Medical Technologies (Czechia)
2023
University of Rome Tor Vergata
2023
Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
2009-2018
Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia
2010-2018
Ospedale Santa Maria
2009-2011
Rome National Central Library
2005
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently gathered attention with the release of ChatGPT, a user-centered chatbot released by OpenAI. In this perspective article, we retrace evolution LLMs to understand revolution brought ChatGPT in artificial intelligence (AI) field. The opportunities offered supporting scientific research are multiple and various models already been tested Natural Processing (NLP) tasks domain. impact has huge for general public community, many authors using write part...
In this paper we present the Low Frequency Instrument (LFI), designed and developed as part of Planck space mission, ESA program dedicated to precision imaging cosmic microwave background (CMB). Planck-LFI will observe full sky in intensity polarisation three frequency bands centred at 30, 44 70 GHz, while higher frequencies (100-850 GHz) be covered by HFI instrument. The LFI is an array radiometers based on state-of-the-art Indium Phosphide cryogenic HEMT amplifiers implemented a...
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently gathered attention with the release of ChatGPT, a user-centred chatbot released by OpenAI. In this Viewpoint, we retrace evolution LLMs to understand revolution brought ChatGPT. The opportunities offered in supporting scientific research are multiple and various models already been tested Natural Processing (NLP) tasks domain.The impact ChatGPT has huge for general public community, many authors using write part their articles some papers even...
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly developing field with the potential to transform various aspects of health care and public health, including medical training. During "Hygiene Public Health" course for fifth-year students, practical training session was conducted on vaccination using AI chatbots as an educational supportive tool. Before receiving specific vaccination, students were given web-based test extracted from Italian National Medical Residency Test. After completing test,...
ABSTRACT Introduction Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the most frequent causes infections in children under 5 years age, but its socioeconomic impact and burden primary care settings still little studied. Methods During 2022/2023 winter season, 55 pediatricians from five Italian regions participated our community‐based study. They collected a nasal swab for RSV molecular test 650 patients age with acute (ARIs) performed baseline questionnaire. The clinical disease was...
This paper provides an overview of the Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) programme within ESA Planck mission. The LFI instrument has been developed to produce high precision maps microwave sky at frequencies in range 27-77 GHz, below peak cosmic background (CMB) radiation spectrum. scientific goals are described, ranging from fundamental cosmology Galactic and extragalactic astrophysics. design development outlined, together with model philosophy testing strategy. is presented context approach...
This article delves into the innovative integration of AI-driven chatbots in travel medicine, proposing a decalogue for creating effective, personalized health assistance tools with practical example (a custom GPT, OpenAI GPT-4).
Vaccination in pregnancy offers protection to the mother and newborn. In Italy, influenza, pertussis, COVID-19 vaccinations are recommended pregnancy, but vaccination coverage is still far from National Immunization Plan goals. We aimed assess knowledge attitude on maternal immunization two groups of Italian women, reproductive age (non pregnant).A cross sectional study childbearing women gathering information their attitudes receiving influenza pertussis vaccines was carried out at...
Introduction Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are major public health threats in upper- lower-middle-income countries. Electronic records (EHRs) an invaluable source of data for achieving different goals, including the early detection HAIs AMR clusters within healthcare settings; evaluation attributable incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs); implementation governance policies. In Italy, burden is estimated to be 702.53 DALYs...
Abstract Background As of 2024, vaccination remains the main mitigation measure against COVID-19, but there are contradictory results on whether people living with HIV (PLWH) less protected by vaccines than without (PLWoH). In this study we compared risk SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 hospitalisation following full in PLWH PLWoH. Methods We linked data from registry, surveillance system healthcare/pharmacological registries four Italian regions. identified fully vaccinated (14 days post...
Stroke is a dangerous long-term complication of kidney failure, yet its occurrence early in disease poorly characterized. Our aim was to investigate the association reduced function, hypertension and diabetes with acute ischaemic stroke outcome thereof.In this prospective cohort study, 2-year all-cause mortality investigated. Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) estimated by simplified Modification Diet Renal Disease formula 13 365 consecutive patients (671 stroke) admitted our clinical...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an emerging worldwide problem. The lack of attention paid to well known and has been described in previous publications. However, little about the magnitude problem highly specialized hospitals where serum creatinine values are used estimate GFR values.We performed a cross-sectional evaluation hospitalized adult patients who were admitted medical or surgical department Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital 2007. Information regarding admissions was derived...
Abstract Background Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in children under 5 years have a significant clinical burden, also primary care settings. This study investigates the epidemiology and burden of RSV Italian during 2019/20 pre-pandemic winter season. Methods A prospective cohort was conducted two regions. Children with Acute Infection (ARI) visiting pediatricians were eligible. Nasopharyngeal swabs collected analyzed via multiplex PCR for detection. follow-up questionnaire after...
West Nile Virus (WNV) is a significant public health concern in southern Europe, with meteorological, climatic, and environmental factors playing critical role its transmission dynamics. This study aims to assess the short-term effects of meteorological variables on incidence WNV five Italian regions Northern Italy from 2012 2021. Linking epidemiological data national surveillance system local data, we conducted Case-Time Series analysis examine association between incident cases...
As the COVID19 pandemic progresses, there is an increasing need to evaluate performance of vaccine strategies. This study investigated schedule heterologous vaccination compared homologous in preventing Omicron SARS-CoV2 infection adult population. retrospective cohort utilized data from Infections Regional Information System and Apulia Vaccine Registry identify individuals who received a booster dose one 14 different schedules between September 2021 August 2022 province Lecce, Southern...
CHEOPS is the first small class mission adopted by ESA in framework of Cosmic Vision 2015-2025. Its launch foreseen early 2019. aims to get transits follow-up measurements already known exo-planets, hosted near bright stars (V<12). Thanks its ultra-high precision photometry, science goal accurately measure radii planets super-Earth Neptune mass range (1<Mplanet/MEarth<20). The knowledge radius transit measurements, combined with determination planet through radial velocity techniques, will...
Abstract Introduction: The evolving global health landscape highlights the importance of travel medicine, making it necessary for healthcare professionals to understand epidemiologic profiles among varied traveler populations and keep themselves updated in this rapidly changing field. However, Italy, medicine clinics have significant gaps resource allocation, staff training, infrastructure. This is protocol a cross-sectional study that aims create validate questionnaire assess knowledge,...
<sec> <title>UNSTRUCTURED</title> Introduction: The evolving global health landscape highlights the importance of travel medicine, making it necessary for healthcare professionals to understand epidemiologic profiles among varied traveler populations and keep themselves updated in this rapidly changing field. However, Italy, medicine clinics have significant gaps resource allocation, staff training, infrastructure. This is protocol a cross-sectional study that aims create validate...
This study investigates the association between parental attitudes towards mandatory and recommended vaccines in National Immunization Plan (NIP) of Italy their acceptance COVID-19 vaccine children aged 5-11 years.
Background: Understanding the specific needs of cancer survivors is essential for healthcare policy. In Italy, dedicated studies are lacking, so we aimed to investigate physical, mental, social, and health difficulties encountered by these patients. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study on breast or colorectal (people 5+ years free from it its treatments) using an ad hoc survey including validated questionnaires (Grauer–Palombi, SF-36, PREDIMED). Participants were recruited within...
The evolving global health landscape highlights the importance of travel medicine, making it necessary for care professionals to understand epidemiologic profiles among varied traveler populations and keep themselves updated in this rapidly changing field. However, Italy, medicine clinics have significant gaps resource allocation, staff training, infrastructure. This protocol a cross-sectional study aims create validate questionnaire assess knowledge, attitudes, practices Italy. final goal...