Michelle M. McLeod

ORCID: 0009-0009-2213-7466
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Sports injuries and prevention
  • Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques
  • Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes
  • Muscle activation and electromyography studies
  • Peripheral Nerve Disorders
  • Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
  • Neurological disorders and treatments
  • Delphi Technique in Research
  • Sports Performance and Training
  • Foot and Ankle Surgery
  • Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders
  • Neurological and metabolic disorders
  • Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
  • Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
  • Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
  • Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques
  • Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Spinal Cord Injury Research
  • Spaceflight effects on biology
  • Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions
  • Sport Psychology and Performance
  • Tribology and Wear Analysis
  • Hereditary Neurological Disorders

Arthritis Foundation
2023-2024

Medical University of South Carolina
2021-2022

College of Charleston
2014-2021

University of Toledo Medical Center
2016

University of North Carolina at Charlotte
2016

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
2016

University of Kentucky
2016

University of Toledo
2011-2015

Background: Neuromuscular alterations are common following lower extremity joint injury and often lead to decreased function disability. These neuromuscular manifest in inhibition or abnormal facilitation of the uninjured musculature surrounding an injured joint. Unfortunately, these neural poorly understood, which may affect clinical recognition treatment injuries. Understanding how physical be important for proper management Methods: Pertinent articles focusing on consequences knee ankle...

10.1177/1941738111428251 article EN Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach 2011-11-15

Neuromuscular dysfunction of the leg and thigh musculature, including decreased strength postural control, is common in patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Understanding how CAI affects specific neural pathways may provide valuable information for targeted therapies.To investigate differences spinal reflexive corticospinal excitability fibularis longus vastus medialis between limbs unilateral participants serving as healthy controls.Case-control study.Research laboratory.A total...

10.4085/1062-6050-50.4.06 article EN Journal of Athletic Training 2015-06-19

Quadriceps tendon (QT) autografts are being increasingly used for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). A paucity of studies exist that compare QT with alternative graft options. Additionally, concerns regarding quadriceps recovery after harvest insult to the muscle-tendon unit.The purpose this study was and functional outcomes in patients versus bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) autografts. The hypothesis those would demonstrate superior outcomes.Cohort study; Level evidence,...

10.1177/2325967119839786 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2019-04-01

Altered neuromuscular function and decreased dorsiflexion range of motion (DFROM) have been observed in patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Joint mobilizations are indicated for restoring DFROM dynamic postural control, yet it remains unknown if a mobilization can alter excitability muscles surrounding the ankle.To determine immediate effects Maitland grade III anterior-to-posterior joint on spinal-reflex corticospinal fibularis longus (FL) soleus (SOL), DFROM,...

10.1123/jsr.2013-0085 article EN Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 2014-04-03

Context Persistent neuromuscular deficits in the surgical limb after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) have been repeatedly described literature, yet little is known regarding their association with physical performance and patient-reported function. Objective To describe (1) interlimb differences functional outcomes (2) associations of measures knee-related Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Laboratory. Patients or Other Participants Thirty individuals primary, unilateral...

10.4085/1062-6050-516-18 article EN Journal of Athletic Training 2020-01-29

Spinal-reflexive and corticomotor excitability may have a critical role in altering muscle function needed to stabilize the ankle people with chronic instability (CAI).To determine association between self-reported disability both spinal-reflexive CAI.Descriptive laboratory study.Research laboratory.30 participants CAI.Soleus was measured normalized Hoffmann reflexes (H:M ratio), transcranial magnetic stimulation quantified by motor-evoked-potential (MEP) amplitudes at 120% of active motor...

10.1123/jsr.2014-0282 article EN Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 2015-03-11

Measurement properties of the short form Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS-JR) are not established in individuals after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). The purpose this study was to determine extent which KOOS-JR measures construct knee health post-ACLR using Rasch analysis.The will fit model, but significant ceiling effects be present.Cross-sectional study.Level 3.Rasch analysis from 166 10 months conducted. Unidimensionality, a key criterion evaluated...

10.1177/1941738118812454 article EN Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach 2018-11-16

The Evoked Potential Operant Conditioning System (EPOCS) is a software tool that implements protocols for operantly conditioning stimulus-triggered muscle responses in people with neuromuscular disorders, which turn can improve sensorimotor function when applied appropriately. EPOCS monitors the state of specific target muscles—e.g., from surface electromyography (EMG) while standing, or gait cycle measurements walking on treadmill—and automatically triggers calibrated stimulation...

10.3791/63736 article EN Journal of Visualized Experiments 2022-08-25

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to compare the biomechanics a drop vertical jump (DVJ) landing task and functional outcomes among patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R) quadriceps tendon (QT) patellar (PT) autografts.MethodsPhysically-active who underwent primary ACL-R either QT or PT autograft were included in study. All within 6 months 2 years following surgery cleared for return physical activity. Subjects completed DVJs laboratory. Peak ground reaction force...

10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100981 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024-07-30

Precision rehabilitation offers the promise of an evidence-based approach for optimizing individual to improve long-term functional outcomes. Emerging techniques, including those driven by artificial intelligence, are rapidly expanding our ability quantify different domains function during rehabilitation, other encounters with healthcare, and in community. While this seems poised usher into era big data should be a powerful driver precision field lacks coherent framework utilize these...

10.48550/arxiv.2411.03919 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-11-06

Given the high burden and increasing prevalence of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA), identifying clinically beneficial strategies to prevent or delay its onset could improve quality life those at risk developing disease. Preventing Injured Knees from OsteoArthritis: Severity Outcomes (PIKASO) is a multicenter blinded, parallel, two-arm randomized controlled trial 512 individuals aged 18-45 years undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). This study designed evaluate...

10.1016/j.ocarto.2024.100563 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open 2024-12-23

Persistent quadriceps weakness is common following surgical knee meniscectomy or meniscal repair procedures. Quadriceps strength normalized to body mass (QSBM) known associate with self-reported function in patients a history of injury. limb symmetry index (QLSI) has emerged as predictor lab-based biomechanical measures and physical similar populations. However, it unclear how these surgery. This information critical for determining the best clinical indicators this population. PURPOSE:...

10.1249/01.mss.0000487650.94916.e0 article EN Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 2016-05-01

10.17615/8eas-9e37 article EN Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) 2015-01-01
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