- Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
- Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
- Uterine Myomas and Treatments
- Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Sarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Cancer and Skin Lesions
- Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
- Endometriosis Research and Treatment
- Viral-associated cancers and disorders
- Urinary and Genital Oncology Studies
- Gynecological conditions and treatments
- Gastrointestinal disorders and treatments
- AI in cancer detection
- Urologic and reproductive health conditions
- Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
- Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment
- Bone Tumor Diagnosis and Treatments
- Urological Disorders and Treatments
- Genital Health and Disease
- Vascular Tumors and Angiosarcomas
- Breast Lesions and Carcinomas
- Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments
Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre
2017-2025
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
2025
Faculty (United Kingdom)
2025
Luther University
2025
Clinical Research Institute
2024
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences
2019-2023
St. Joseph University In Tanzania
2023
Ocean Road Cancer Institute
2023
Christian Medical College
2023
Institute of Cancer Research
2021
Male breast cancer is extremely uncommon, accounting for less than 1% of all male cancers and about 0.1% deaths. It tends to occur in an older age group (60–70 s) when compared women (50–60 s). does not usually present with large tumor size; normally, it presents advanced stage due tissue women. However, left untreated a long time, can attain big size. Studies have reported that some patients may refuse treatment. Our report describes case patient from Tanzania who refused oncological care....
Background Severe post-partum anemia is an important cause of maternal deaths and severe morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa. In Tanzania, little information available to guide health care professionals ensuring good women after delivery. The objective our study was determine the prevalence associated factors among attending public primary facilities. Materials methods An institutional based cross sectional carried out. Women period (the from child birth six weeks delivery) facilities October...
Background Blood transfusion saves many people every year that would otherwise have died. The present study aimed to provide an update and insightful information regarding prevalence of the common Transfusion-Transmitted Infections (TTIs) associated factors among blood donors in Tanzania. Methods This was a cross-sectional involving retrospectively collected data from Tanzania Northern Zone Transfusion Center between 2017 2019. Descriptive statistics were performed describe characteristics...
Tobacco use is a well-established risk factor for oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) but the extent of its contribution to disease burden in African cancer corridor has not been comprehensively elucidated, including by type tobacco use. We investigated (smoking and smokeless) ESCC Tanzania, Malawi Kenya. Hospital-based case-control studies were conducted three countries. Incident cases controls interviewed using comprehensive questionnaire which included questions on smoking...
Although prostate cancer (Pca) screening plays important role in early diagnosis and reduction of mortality, Tanzanian men are relatively unscreened. We aimed to investigate Pca knowledge level barriers among at-risk northern Tanzania. This community-based survey was conducted Tanzania from May September 2022, involving age ≥40 years. Participants were invited by announcing local churches, mosques, brochures, social media groups. attended a nearby health facility where questionnaires...
This study aims to determine the distribution of blood groups and demographic background donors in a referral hospital Northern Tanzania.The most common group was O (52.3%) least AB (3.18%). 97.7% were Rh positive rest negative. Most young adults, representing age 19-29. The majority male (88.1%) (90.8%) replacement while remainder voluntary donors.
Consumption of very-hot beverages/food is a probable carcinogen. In East Africa, we investigated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) risk in relation to four thermal exposure metrics separately and combined score.
BackgroundThe contribution of alcohol to the large burden oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in east Africa remains uncertain and difficult assess owing complex consumption patterns traditional commercial drinks. We aimed whether drinking, overall at specific intake levels, contributes ESCC risk Africa.MethodsWe did a hospital-based case-control study Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, which included comprehensive assessment variety locally consumed that we used classify drinkers as...
Background: Penile Mondor’s disease (PMD) is a rare clinical condition with an estimated incidence of 1.39%, though the true may be higher as it often self-limiting. Many patients not seek medical attention due to stigma, potentially leading untreated psychological distress and sexual dysfunction. Case presentation: We report case young man who presented cord-like swelling on his penile shaft, persisting for three months. The was accompanied by mild pain during erection initially managed...
The HPV-Automated Visual Evaluation (PAVE) Consortium is validating a cervical screening strategy enabling accurate in resource-limited settings. A rapid, low-cost HPV assay permits sensitive testing of self-collected vaginal specimens; HPV-negative women are reassured. Triage positives combines genotyping (four groups order cancer risk) and visual inspection assisted by automated evaluation (AVE) that classifies appearance as severe, indeterminate, or normal. Together, the combination...
ABSTRACT Uterine leiomyomas, commonly known as fibroids, are the most prevalent pelvic tumors in females, affecting 20%–30% of women reproductive age. These fibroids can lead to significant symptoms and morbidity. Vaginal rare primary vaginal tumors; approximately 300 cases have been documented medical literature date. Notably, there no reports leiomyomas Sub‐Saharan Africa. A 28‐year‐old woman presented our specialty hospital Northern Tanzania at 30 weeks 1 day gestation with a mass that...
Primary breast lymphoma (PBL) is a rare neoplasm, accounting for ˂1% of all cancers. Most cases are B-cell phenotype and typically present as painless mass. Imaging findings often non-specific, mimicking benign pathology, diagnosis confirmed through histopathological analysis. While no standardized treatment guidelines exist, surgery plays limited role, with the cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone (CHOP) regimen, or without radiotherapy, being commonly employed. Here, we...
Endometriosis describes the presence of endometrial tissue outside uterine cavity. These patients often experience cyclic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia and infertility. Extra-pelvic endometriosis, particularly at umbilicus, is rare. The exact incidence endometriosis unknown; definitive diagnosis requires surgical exploration histopathological confirmation. Conservative, medical approaches are used in treatment. A combined approach most useful cases where pain a prominent symptom. There...
Abstract Most breast cancer (BC) patients in sub‐Saharan Africa are diagnosed at advanced stages. The World Health Organization's Global Breast Cancer Initiative Pillar II has a benchmark to diagnose BC within 2 months of the first contact with health care provider (HCP). In this study, we interviewed 345 women who received diagnostic workup suspicious lesion (eventually as benign or malignant) five Ethiopian hospitals 2022. We assessed length journey encompassing pre‐contact interval...
Abstract Introduction: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) among women with African ancestry has been shown to be more prevalent than in of European ancestry. However, the root cause for this disparity is not fully understood. We have previously that gene expression stem cells TNBC tumors differs based on Western sub-Saharan Tumor organoids are three-dimensional structures derived from tumor and able mimic organization function organ origin. Organoids are, therefore, valuable tools studying...
Abstract Background: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is most prevalent in women with Western sub-Saharan African ancestry, including Americans (AAs) and continental women. This similarity risk has been shown to be due part the shared genetic ancestry resulting from trans-Atlantic slave trade. To understand role of tumor biology TNBC AAs, we established a research collaboration Ghana (West African, WA), Precision Medicine for Aggressive Breast Cancers (PMABC), access WA female patients...
Abstract Introduction: Globally, the risk of death from cancer is higher in lower to middle income countries despite a reported incidence these countries. This attributed not only biological factors, but limited access resources for screening, diagnosis, and treatment. We conducted scoping review identify barriers diagnosis treatment among women low- low-middle-income countries, focusing on breast, colorectal, lung, cervix uteri, thyroid, corpus stomach cancers. Methods: Using Joanna Briggs...
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a relatively common head and neck cancer in our environment one of the most challenging malignancies to diagnose early. A definitive diagnosis relies on histopathological studies via biopsy, with treatment involving radiotherapy chemotherapy based WHO clinical staging. This study aims determine prevalence, presentation, patterns NPC among patients at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC).
ABSTRACT Objective: Cervical cancer is the 4th most leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women globally. Despite its significance, uptake and behavioural determinants screening female sex workers (FSWs) in Tanzania remain poorly understood. This study aimed to address this gap risky population. Design: A community-based cross-sectional design. Setting: hotspot-based was conducted at community level, two councils within Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania. Participants: involved 351 FSWs...